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@@ -1,425 +1,428 b'' | |||
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1 | 1 | """A base class for contents managers.""" |
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2 | 2 | |
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3 | 3 | # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. |
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4 | 4 | # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. |
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5 | 5 | |
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6 | 6 | from fnmatch import fnmatch |
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7 | 7 | import itertools |
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8 | 8 | import json |
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9 | 9 | import os |
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10 | 10 | import re |
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11 | 11 | |
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12 | 12 | from tornado.web import HTTPError |
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13 | 13 | |
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14 | 14 | from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable |
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15 | 15 | from IPython.nbformat import sign, validate, ValidationError |
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16 | 16 | from IPython.nbformat.v4 import new_notebook |
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17 | 17 | from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item |
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18 | 18 | from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Unicode, List, Any, TraitError |
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19 | 19 | from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types |
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20 | 20 | |
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21 | 21 | copy_pat = re.compile(r'\-Copy\d*\.') |
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22 | 22 | |
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23 | 23 | class ContentsManager(LoggingConfigurable): |
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24 | 24 | """Base class for serving files and directories. |
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25 | 25 | |
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26 | 26 | This serves any text or binary file, |
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27 | 27 | as well as directories, |
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28 | 28 | with special handling for JSON notebook documents. |
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29 | 29 | |
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30 | 30 | Most APIs take a path argument, |
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31 | 31 | which is always an API-style unicode path, |
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32 | 32 | and always refers to a directory. |
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33 | 33 | |
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34 | 34 | - unicode, not url-escaped |
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35 | 35 | - '/'-separated |
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36 | 36 | - leading and trailing '/' will be stripped |
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37 | 37 | - if unspecified, path defaults to '', |
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38 | 38 | indicating the root path. |
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39 | 39 | |
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40 | 40 | """ |
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41 | 41 | |
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42 | 42 | notary = Instance(sign.NotebookNotary) |
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43 | 43 | def _notary_default(self): |
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44 | 44 | return sign.NotebookNotary(parent=self) |
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45 | 45 | |
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46 | 46 | hide_globs = List(Unicode, [ |
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47 | 47 | u'__pycache__', '*.pyc', '*.pyo', |
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48 | 48 | '.DS_Store', '*.so', '*.dylib', '*~', |
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49 | 49 | ], config=True, help=""" |
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50 | 50 | Glob patterns to hide in file and directory listings. |
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51 | 51 | """) |
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52 | 52 | |
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53 | 53 | untitled_notebook = Unicode("Untitled", config=True, |
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54 | 54 | help="The base name used when creating untitled notebooks." |
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55 | 55 | ) |
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56 | 56 | |
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57 | 57 | untitled_file = Unicode("untitled", config=True, |
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58 | 58 | help="The base name used when creating untitled files." |
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59 | 59 | ) |
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60 | 60 | |
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61 | 61 | untitled_directory = Unicode("Untitled Folder", config=True, |
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62 | 62 | help="The base name used when creating untitled directories." |
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63 | 63 | ) |
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64 | 64 | |
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65 | 65 | pre_save_hook = Any(None, config=True, |
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66 | 66 | help="""Python callable or importstring thereof |
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67 | 67 | |
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68 | 68 | To be called on a contents model prior to save. |
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69 | 69 | |
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70 | 70 | This can be used to process the structure, |
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71 | 71 | such as removing notebook outputs or other side effects that |
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72 | 72 | should not be saved. |
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73 | 73 | |
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74 | 74 | It will be called as (all arguments passed by keyword): |
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75 | 75 | |
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76 | 76 | hook(path=path, model=model, contents_manager=self) |
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77 | 77 | |
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78 | 78 | model: the model to be saved. Includes file contents. |
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79 | 79 | modifying this dict will affect the file that is stored. |
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80 | 80 | path: the API path of the save destination |
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81 | 81 | contents_manager: this ContentsManager instance |
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82 | 82 | """ |
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83 | 83 | ) |
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84 | 84 | def _pre_save_hook_changed(self, name, old, new): |
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85 | 85 | if new and isinstance(new, string_types): |
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86 | 86 | self.pre_save_hook = import_item(self.pre_save_hook) |
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87 | 87 | elif new: |
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88 | 88 | if not callable(new): |
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89 | 89 | raise TraitError("pre_save_hook must be callable") |
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90 | 90 | |
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91 | 91 | def run_pre_save_hook(self, model, path, **kwargs): |
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92 | 92 | """Run the pre-save hook if defined, and log errors""" |
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93 | 93 | if self.pre_save_hook: |
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94 | 94 | try: |
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95 | 95 | self.log.debug("Running pre-save hook on %s", path) |
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96 | 96 | self.pre_save_hook(model=model, path=path, contents_manager=self, **kwargs) |
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97 | 97 | except Exception: |
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98 | 98 | self.log.error("Pre-save hook failed on %s", path, exc_info=True) |
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99 | 99 | |
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100 | 100 | # ContentsManager API part 1: methods that must be |
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101 | 101 | # implemented in subclasses. |
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102 | 102 | |
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103 | 103 | def dir_exists(self, path): |
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104 | 104 | """Does the API-style path (directory) actually exist? |
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105 | 105 | |
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106 | 106 | Like os.path.isdir |
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107 | 107 | |
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108 | 108 | Override this method in subclasses. |
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109 | 109 | |
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110 | 110 | Parameters |
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111 | 111 | ---------- |
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112 | 112 | path : string |
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113 | 113 | The path to check |
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114 | 114 | |
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115 | 115 | Returns |
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116 | 116 | ------- |
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117 | 117 | exists : bool |
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118 | 118 | Whether the path does indeed exist. |
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119 | 119 | """ |
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120 | 120 | raise NotImplementedError |
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121 | 121 | |
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122 | 122 | def is_hidden(self, path): |
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123 | 123 | """Does the API style path correspond to a hidden directory or file? |
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124 | 124 | |
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125 | 125 | Parameters |
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126 | 126 | ---------- |
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127 | 127 | path : string |
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128 | 128 | The path to check. This is an API path (`/` separated, |
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129 | 129 | relative to root dir). |
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130 | 130 | |
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131 | 131 | Returns |
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132 | 132 | ------- |
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133 | 133 | hidden : bool |
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134 | 134 | Whether the path is hidden. |
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135 | 135 | |
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136 | 136 | """ |
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137 | 137 | raise NotImplementedError |
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138 | 138 | |
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139 | 139 | def file_exists(self, path=''): |
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140 | 140 | """Does a file exist at the given path? |
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141 | 141 | |
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142 | 142 | Like os.path.isfile |
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143 | 143 | |
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144 | 144 | Override this method in subclasses. |
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145 | 145 | |
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146 | 146 | Parameters |
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147 | 147 | ---------- |
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148 | 148 | name : string |
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149 | 149 | The name of the file you are checking. |
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150 | 150 | path : string |
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151 | 151 | The relative path to the file's directory (with '/' as separator) |
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152 | 152 | |
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153 | 153 | Returns |
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154 | 154 | ------- |
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155 | 155 | exists : bool |
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156 | 156 | Whether the file exists. |
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157 | 157 | """ |
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158 | 158 | raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass') |
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159 | 159 | |
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160 | 160 | def exists(self, path): |
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161 | 161 | """Does a file or directory exist at the given path? |
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162 | 162 | |
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163 | 163 | Like os.path.exists |
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164 | 164 | |
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165 | 165 | Parameters |
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166 | 166 | ---------- |
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167 | 167 | path : string |
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168 | 168 | The relative path to the file's directory (with '/' as separator) |
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169 | 169 | |
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170 | 170 | Returns |
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171 | 171 | ------- |
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172 | 172 | exists : bool |
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173 | 173 | Whether the target exists. |
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174 | 174 | """ |
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175 | 175 | return self.file_exists(path) or self.dir_exists(path) |
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176 | 176 | |
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177 | 177 | def get(self, path, content=True, type=None, format=None): |
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178 | 178 | """Get the model of a file or directory with or without content.""" |
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179 | 179 | raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass') |
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180 | 180 | |
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181 | 181 | def save(self, model, path): |
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182 | 182 | """Save the file or directory and return the model with no content. |
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183 | 183 | |
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184 | 184 | Save implementations should call self.run_pre_save_hook(model=model, path=path) |
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185 | 185 | prior to writing any data. |
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186 | 186 | """ |
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187 | 187 | raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass') |
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188 | 188 | |
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189 | 189 | def update(self, model, path): |
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190 | 190 | """Update the file or directory and return the model with no content. |
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191 | 191 | |
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192 | 192 | For use in PATCH requests, to enable renaming a file without |
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193 | 193 | re-uploading its contents. Only used for renaming at the moment. |
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194 | 194 | """ |
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195 | 195 | raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass') |
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196 | 196 | |
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197 | 197 | def delete(self, path): |
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198 | 198 | """Delete file or directory by path.""" |
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199 | 199 | raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass') |
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200 | 200 | |
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201 | 201 | def create_checkpoint(self, path): |
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202 | 202 | """Create a checkpoint of the current state of a file |
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203 | 203 | |
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204 | 204 | Returns a checkpoint_id for the new checkpoint. |
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205 | 205 | """ |
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206 | 206 | raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass") |
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207 | 207 | |
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208 | 208 | def list_checkpoints(self, path): |
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209 | 209 | """Return a list of checkpoints for a given file""" |
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210 | 210 | return [] |
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211 | 211 | |
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212 | 212 | def restore_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, path): |
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213 | 213 | """Restore a file from one of its checkpoints""" |
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214 | 214 | raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass") |
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215 | 215 | |
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216 | 216 | def delete_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, path): |
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217 | 217 | """delete a checkpoint for a file""" |
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218 | 218 | raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass") |
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219 | 219 | |
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220 | 220 | # ContentsManager API part 2: methods that have useable default |
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221 | 221 | # implementations, but can be overridden in subclasses. |
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222 | 222 | |
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223 | 223 | def info_string(self): |
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224 | 224 | return "Serving contents" |
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225 | 225 | |
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226 | 226 | def get_kernel_path(self, path, model=None): |
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227 | 227 | """Return the API path for the kernel |
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228 | 228 | |
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229 | 229 | KernelManagers can turn this value into a filesystem path, |
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230 | 230 | or ignore it altogether. |
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231 | 231 | |
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232 | 232 | The default value here will start kernels in the directory of the |
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233 | 233 | notebook server. FileContentsManager overrides this to use the |
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234 | 234 | directory containing the notebook. |
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235 | 235 | """ |
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236 | 236 | return '' |
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237 | 237 | |
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238 | 238 | def increment_filename(self, filename, path='', insert=''): |
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239 | 239 | """Increment a filename until it is unique. |
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240 | 240 | |
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241 | 241 | Parameters |
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242 | 242 | ---------- |
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243 | 243 | filename : unicode |
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244 | 244 | The name of a file, including extension |
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245 | 245 | path : unicode |
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246 | 246 | The API path of the target's directory |
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247 | 247 | |
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248 | 248 | Returns |
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249 | 249 | ------- |
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250 | 250 | name : unicode |
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251 | 251 | A filename that is unique, based on the input filename. |
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252 | 252 | """ |
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253 | 253 | path = path.strip('/') |
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254 | 254 | basename, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) |
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255 | 255 | for i in itertools.count(): |
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256 | 256 | if i: |
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257 | 257 | insert_i = '{}{}'.format(insert, i) |
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258 | 258 | else: |
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259 | 259 | insert_i = '' |
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260 | 260 | name = u'{basename}{insert}{ext}'.format(basename=basename, |
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261 | 261 | insert=insert_i, ext=ext) |
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262 | 262 | if not self.exists(u'{}/{}'.format(path, name)): |
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263 | 263 | break |
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264 | 264 | return name |
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265 | 265 | |
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266 | 266 | def validate_notebook_model(self, model): |
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267 | 267 | """Add failed-validation message to model""" |
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268 | 268 | try: |
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269 | 269 | validate(model['content']) |
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270 | 270 | except ValidationError as e: |
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271 | 271 | model['message'] = u'Notebook Validation failed: {}:\n{}'.format( |
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272 | 272 | e.message, json.dumps(e.instance, indent=1, default=lambda obj: '<UNKNOWN>'), |
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273 | 273 | ) |
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274 | 274 | return model |
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275 | 275 | |
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276 | 276 | def new_untitled(self, path='', type='', ext=''): |
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277 | 277 | """Create a new untitled file or directory in path |
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278 | 278 | |
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279 | 279 | path must be a directory |
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280 | 280 | |
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281 | 281 | File extension can be specified. |
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282 | 282 | |
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283 | 283 | Use `new` to create files with a fully specified path (including filename). |
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284 | 284 | """ |
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285 | 285 | path = path.strip('/') |
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286 | 286 | if not self.dir_exists(path): |
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287 | 287 | raise HTTPError(404, 'No such directory: %s' % path) |
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288 | 288 | |
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289 | 289 | model = {} |
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290 | 290 | if type: |
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291 | 291 | model['type'] = type |
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292 | 292 | |
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293 | 293 | if ext == '.ipynb': |
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294 | 294 | model.setdefault('type', 'notebook') |
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295 | 295 | else: |
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296 | 296 | model.setdefault('type', 'file') |
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297 | 297 | |
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298 | 298 | insert = '' |
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299 | 299 | if model['type'] == 'directory': |
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300 | 300 | untitled = self.untitled_directory |
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301 | 301 | insert = ' ' |
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302 | 302 | elif model['type'] == 'notebook': |
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303 | 303 | untitled = self.untitled_notebook |
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304 | 304 | ext = '.ipynb' |
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305 | 305 | elif model['type'] == 'file': |
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306 | 306 | untitled = self.untitled_file |
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307 | 307 | else: |
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308 | 308 | raise HTTPError(400, "Unexpected model type: %r" % model['type']) |
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309 | 309 | |
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310 | 310 | name = self.increment_filename(untitled + ext, path, insert=insert) |
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311 | 311 | path = u'{0}/{1}'.format(path, name) |
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312 | 312 | return self.new(model, path) |
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313 | 313 | |
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314 | 314 | def new(self, model=None, path=''): |
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315 | 315 | """Create a new file or directory and return its model with no content. |
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316 | 316 | |
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317 | 317 | To create a new untitled entity in a directory, use `new_untitled`. |
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318 | 318 | """ |
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319 | 319 | path = path.strip('/') |
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320 | 320 | if model is None: |
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321 | 321 | model = {} |
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322 | 322 | |
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323 | 323 | if path.endswith('.ipynb'): |
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324 | 324 | model.setdefault('type', 'notebook') |
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325 | 325 | else: |
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326 | 326 | model.setdefault('type', 'file') |
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327 | 327 | |
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328 | 328 | # no content, not a directory, so fill out new-file model |
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329 | 329 | if 'content' not in model and model['type'] != 'directory': |
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330 | 330 | if model['type'] == 'notebook': |
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331 | 331 | model['content'] = new_notebook() |
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332 | 332 | model['format'] = 'json' |
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333 | 333 | else: |
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334 | 334 | model['content'] = '' |
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335 | 335 | model['type'] = 'file' |
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336 | 336 | model['format'] = 'text' |
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337 | 337 | |
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338 | 338 | model = self.save(model, path) |
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339 | 339 | return model |
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340 | 340 | |
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341 | 341 | def copy(self, from_path, to_path=None): |
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342 | 342 | """Copy an existing file and return its new model. |
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343 | 343 | |
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344 | 344 | If to_path not specified, it will be the parent directory of from_path. |
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345 | 345 | If to_path is a directory, filename will increment `from_path-Copy#.ext`. |
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346 | 346 | |
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347 | 347 | from_path must be a full path to a file. |
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348 | 348 | """ |
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349 | 349 | path = from_path.strip('/') |
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350 | if to_path is not None: | |
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351 | to_path = to_path.strip('/') | |
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352 | ||
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350 | 353 | if '/' in path: |
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351 | 354 | from_dir, from_name = path.rsplit('/', 1) |
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352 | 355 | else: |
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353 | 356 | from_dir = '' |
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354 | 357 | from_name = path |
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355 | 358 | |
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356 | 359 | model = self.get(path) |
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357 | 360 | model.pop('path', None) |
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358 | 361 | model.pop('name', None) |
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359 | 362 | if model['type'] == 'directory': |
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360 | 363 | raise HTTPError(400, "Can't copy directories") |
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361 | 364 | |
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362 | 365 | if not to_path: |
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363 | 366 | to_path = from_dir |
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364 | 367 | if self.dir_exists(to_path): |
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365 | 368 | name = copy_pat.sub(u'.', from_name) |
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366 | 369 | to_name = self.increment_filename(name, to_path, insert='-Copy') |
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367 | 370 | to_path = u'{0}/{1}'.format(to_path, to_name) |
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368 | 371 | |
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369 | 372 | model = self.save(model, to_path) |
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370 | 373 | return model |
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371 | 374 | |
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372 | 375 | def log_info(self): |
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373 | 376 | self.log.info(self.info_string()) |
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374 | 377 | |
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375 | 378 | def trust_notebook(self, path): |
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376 | 379 | """Explicitly trust a notebook |
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377 | 380 | |
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378 | 381 | Parameters |
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379 | 382 | ---------- |
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380 | 383 | path : string |
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381 | 384 | The path of a notebook |
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382 | 385 | """ |
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383 | 386 | model = self.get(path) |
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384 | 387 | nb = model['content'] |
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385 | 388 | self.log.warn("Trusting notebook %s", path) |
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386 | 389 | self.notary.mark_cells(nb, True) |
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387 | 390 | self.save(model, path) |
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388 | 391 | |
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389 | 392 | def check_and_sign(self, nb, path=''): |
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390 | 393 | """Check for trusted cells, and sign the notebook. |
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391 | 394 | |
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392 | 395 | Called as a part of saving notebooks. |
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393 | 396 | |
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394 | 397 | Parameters |
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395 | 398 | ---------- |
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396 | 399 | nb : dict |
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397 | 400 | The notebook dict |
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398 | 401 | path : string |
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399 | 402 | The notebook's path (for logging) |
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400 | 403 | """ |
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401 | 404 | if self.notary.check_cells(nb): |
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402 | 405 | self.notary.sign(nb) |
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403 | 406 | else: |
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404 | 407 | self.log.warn("Saving untrusted notebook %s", path) |
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405 | 408 | |
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406 | 409 | def mark_trusted_cells(self, nb, path=''): |
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407 | 410 | """Mark cells as trusted if the notebook signature matches. |
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408 | 411 | |
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409 | 412 | Called as a part of loading notebooks. |
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410 | 413 | |
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411 | 414 | Parameters |
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412 | 415 | ---------- |
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413 | 416 | nb : dict |
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414 | 417 | The notebook object (in current nbformat) |
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415 | 418 | path : string |
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416 | 419 | The notebook's path (for logging) |
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417 | 420 | """ |
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418 | 421 | trusted = self.notary.check_signature(nb) |
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419 | 422 | if not trusted: |
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420 | 423 | self.log.warn("Notebook %s is not trusted", path) |
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421 | 424 | self.notary.mark_cells(nb, trusted) |
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422 | 425 | |
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423 | 426 | def should_list(self, name): |
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424 | 427 | """Should this file/directory name be displayed in a listing?""" |
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425 | 428 | return not any(fnmatch(name, glob) for glob in self.hide_globs) |
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