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killableprocess.py
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# Addapted from killableprocess.py.
#______________________________________________________________________________
#
# killableprocess - subprocesses which can be reliably killed
#
# Parts of this module are copied from the subprocess.py file contained
# in the Python distribution.
#
# Copyright (c) 2003-2004 by Peter Astrand <astrand@lysator.liu.se>
#
# Additions and modifications written by Benjamin Smedberg
# <benjamin@smedbergs.us> are Copyright (c) 2006 by the Mozilla Foundation
# <http://www.mozilla.org/>
#
# By obtaining, using, and/or copying this software and/or its
# associated documentation, you agree that you have read, understood,
# and will comply with the following terms and conditions:
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
# its associated documentation for any purpose and without fee is
# hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in
# all copies, and that both that copyright notice and this permission
# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of the
# author not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
# distribution of the software without specific, written prior
# permission.
#
# THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
# INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS
# OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
r"""killableprocess - Subprocesses which can be reliably killed
This module is a subclass of the builtin "subprocess" module. It allows
processes that launch subprocesses to be reliably killed on Windows (via the Popen.kill() method.
It also adds a timeout argument to Wait() for a limited period of time before
forcefully killing the process.
Note: On Windows, this module requires Windows 2000 or higher (no support for
Windows 95, 98, or NT 4.0). It also requires ctypes, which is bundled with
Python 2.5+ or available from http://python.net/crew/theller/ctypes/
"""
import subprocess
from subprocess import PIPE
import sys
import os
import types
try:
from subprocess import CalledProcessError
except ImportError:
# Python 2.4 doesn't implement CalledProcessError
class CalledProcessError(Exception):
"""This exception is raised when a process run by check_call() returns
a non-zero exit status. The exit status will be stored in the
returncode attribute."""
def __init__(self, returncode, cmd):
self.returncode = returncode
self.cmd = cmd
def __str__(self):
return "Command '%s' returned non-zero exit status %d" % (self.cmd, self.returncode)
mswindows = (sys.platform == "win32")
skip = False
if mswindows:
import platform
if platform.uname()[3] == '' or platform.uname()[3] > '6.0.6000':
# Killable process does not work under vista when starting for
# something else than cmd.
skip = True
else:
import winprocess
else:
import signal
if not mswindows:
def DoNothing(*args):
pass
if skip:
Popen = subprocess.Popen
else:
class Popen(subprocess.Popen):
if not mswindows:
# Override __init__ to set a preexec_fn
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
if len(args) >= 7:
raise Exception("Arguments preexec_fn and after must be passed by keyword.")
real_preexec_fn = kwargs.pop("preexec_fn", None)
def setpgid_preexec_fn():
os.setpgid(0, 0)
if real_preexec_fn:
apply(real_preexec_fn)
kwargs['preexec_fn'] = setpgid_preexec_fn
subprocess.Popen.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
if mswindows:
def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
cwd, env, universal_newlines, startupinfo,
creationflags, shell,
p2cread, p2cwrite,
c2pread, c2pwrite,
errread, errwrite):
if not isinstance(args, types.StringTypes):
args = subprocess.list2cmdline(args)
if startupinfo is None:
startupinfo = winprocess.STARTUPINFO()
if None not in (p2cread, c2pwrite, errwrite):
startupinfo.dwFlags |= winprocess.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES
startupinfo.hStdInput = int(p2cread)
startupinfo.hStdOutput = int(c2pwrite)
startupinfo.hStdError = int(errwrite)
if shell:
startupinfo.dwFlags |= winprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
startupinfo.wShowWindow = winprocess.SW_HIDE
comspec = os.environ.get("COMSPEC", "cmd.exe")
args = comspec + " /c " + args
# We create a new job for this process, so that we can kill
# the process and any sub-processes
self._job = winprocess.CreateJobObject()
creationflags |= winprocess.CREATE_SUSPENDED
creationflags |= winprocess.CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT
hp, ht, pid, tid = winprocess.CreateProcess(
executable, args,
None, None, # No special security
1, # Must inherit handles!
creationflags,
winprocess.EnvironmentBlock(env),
cwd, startupinfo)
self._child_created = True
self._handle = hp
self._thread = ht
self.pid = pid
# XXX: A try/except to fix UAC-related problems under
# Windows Vista, when reparenting jobs.
try:
winprocess.AssignProcessToJobObject(self._job, hp)
except WindowsError:
pass
winprocess.ResumeThread(ht)
if p2cread is not None:
p2cread.Close()
if c2pwrite is not None:
c2pwrite.Close()
if errwrite is not None:
errwrite.Close()
def kill(self, group=True):
"""Kill the process. If group=True, all sub-processes will also be killed."""
if mswindows:
if group:
winprocess.TerminateJobObject(self._job, 127)
else:
winprocess.TerminateProcess(self._handle, 127)
self.returncode = 127
else:
if group:
os.killpg(self.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
else:
os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
self.returncode = -9