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ipython.el
483 lines | 20.1 KiB | text/x-common-lisp | EmacsLispLexer
;;; ipython.el --- Adds support for IPython to python-mode.el
;; Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Alexander Schmolck
;; Author: Alexander Schmolck
;; Keywords: ipython python languages oop
;; URL: http://ipython.scipy.org
;; Compatibility: Emacs21, XEmacs21
;; FIXME: #$@! INPUT RING
(defconst ipython-version "$Revision: 2927 $"
"VC version number.")
;;; Commentary
;; This library makes all the functionality python-mode has when running with
;; the normal python-interpreter available for ipython, too. It also enables a
;; persistent py-shell command history across sessions (if you exit python
;; with C-d in py-shell) and defines the command `ipython-to-doctest', which
;; can be used to convert bits of a ipython session into something that can be
;; used for doctests. To install, put this file somewhere in your emacs
;; `load-path' [1] and add the following line to your ~/.emacs file (the first
;; line only needed if the default (``"ipython"``) is wrong)::
;;
;; (setq ipython-command "/SOME-PATH/ipython")
;; (require 'ipython)
;;
;; Ipython will be set as the default python shell, but only if the ipython
;; executable is in the path. For ipython sessions autocompletion with <tab>
;; is also enabled (experimental feature!). Please also note that all the
;; terminal functions in py-shell are handled by emacs's comint, **not** by
;; (i)python, so importing readline etc. will have 0 effect.
;;
;; To start an interactive ipython session run `py-shell' with ``M-x py-shell``
;; (or the default keybinding ``C-c C-!``).
;;
;; NOTE: This mode is currently somewhat alpha and although I hope that it
;; will work fine for most cases, doing certain things (like the
;; autocompletion and a decent scheme to switch between python interpreters)
;; properly will also require changes to ipython that will likely have to wait
;; for a larger rewrite scheduled some time in the future.
;;
;; Also note that you currently NEED THE CVS VERSION OF PYTHON.EL.
;;
;; Further note that I don't know whether this runs under windows or not and
;; that if it doesn't I can't really help much, not being afflicted myself.
;;
;;
;; Hints for effective usage
;; -------------------------
;;
;; - IMO the best feature by far of the ipython/emacs combo is how much easier it
;; makes it to find and fix bugs thanks to the ``%pdb on``/ pdbtrack combo. Try
;; it: first in the ipython to shell do ``%pdb on`` then do something that will
;; raise an exception (FIXME nice example) -- and be amazed how easy it is to
;; inspect the live objects in each stack frames and to jump to the
;; corresponding sourcecode locations as you walk up and down the stack trace
;; (even without ``%pdb on`` you can always use ``C-c -`` (`py-up-exception')
;; to jump to the corresponding source code locations).
;;
;; - emacs gives you much more powerful commandline editing and output searching
;; capabilities than ipython-standalone -- isearch is your friend if you
;; quickly want to print 'DEBUG ...' to stdout out etc.
;;
;; - This is not really specific to ipython, but for more convenient history
;; access you might want to add something like the following to *the beggining*
;; of your ``.emacs`` (if you want behavior that's more similar to stand-alone
;; ipython, you can change ``meta p`` etc. for ``control p``)::
;;
;; (require 'comint)
;; (define-key comint-mode-map [(meta p)]
;; 'comint-previous-matching-input-from-input)
;; (define-key comint-mode-map [(meta n)]
;; 'comint-next-matching-input-from-input)
;; (define-key comint-mode-map [(control meta n)]
;; 'comint-next-input)
;; (define-key comint-mode-map [(control meta p)]
;; 'comint-previous-input)
;;
;; - Be aware that if you customize py-python-command previously, this value
;; will override what ipython.el does (because loading the customization
;; variables comes later).
;;
;; Please send comments and feedback to the ipython-list
;; (<ipython-user@scipy.net>) where I (a.s.) or someone else will try to
;; answer them (it helps if you specify your emacs version, OS etc;
;; familiarity with <http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html> might
;; speed up things further).
;;
;; Footnotes:
;;
;; [1] If you don't know what `load-path' is, C-h v load-path will tell
;; you; if required you can also add a new directory. So assuming that
;; ipython.el resides in ~/el/, put this in your emacs:
;;
;;
;; (add-to-list 'load-path "~/el")
;; (setq ipython-command "/some-path/ipython")
;; (require 'ipython)
;;
;;
;;
;;
;; TODO:
;; - do autocompletion properly
;; - implement a proper switching between python interpreters
;;
;; BUGS:
;; - neither::
;;
;; (py-shell "-c print 'FOOBAR'")
;;
;; nor::
;;
;; (let ((py-python-command-args (append py-python-command-args
;; '("-c" "print 'FOOBAR'"))))
;; (py-shell))
;;
;; seem to print anything as they should
;;
;; - look into init priority issues with `py-python-command' (if it's set
;; via custom)
;;; Code
(require 'cl)
(require 'shell)
(require 'executable)
(require 'ansi-color)
(defcustom ipython-command "ipython"
"*Shell command used to start ipython."
:type 'string
:group 'python)
;; Users can set this to nil
(defvar py-shell-initial-switch-buffers t
"If nil, don't switch to the *Python* buffer on the first call to
`py-shell'.")
(defvar ipython-backup-of-py-python-command nil
"HACK")
(defvar ipython-de-input-prompt-regexp "\\(?:
In \\[[0-9]+\\]: *.*
----+> \\(.*
\\)[\n]?\\)\\|\\(?:
In \\[[0-9]+\\]: *\\(.*
\\)\\)\\|^[ ]\\{3\\}[.]\\{3,\\}: *\\(.*
\\)"
"A regular expression to match the IPython input prompt and the python
command after it. The first match group is for a command that is rewritten,
the second for a 'normal' command, and the third for a multiline command.")
(defvar ipython-de-output-prompt-regexp "^Out\\[[0-9]+\\]: "
"A regular expression to match the output prompt of IPython.")
(if (not (executable-find ipython-command))
(message (format "Can't find executable %s - ipython.el *NOT* activated!!!"
ipython-command))
;; XXX load python-mode, so that we can screw around with its variables
;; this has the disadvantage that python-mode is loaded even if no
;; python-file is ever edited etc. but it means that `py-shell' works
;; without loading a python-file first. Obviously screwing around with
;; python-mode's variables like this is a mess, but well.
(require 'python-mode)
;; turn on ansi colors for ipython and activate completion
(defun ipython-shell-hook ()
;; the following is to synchronize dir-changes
(make-local-variable 'shell-dirstack)
(setq shell-dirstack nil)
(make-local-variable 'shell-last-dir)
(setq shell-last-dir nil)
(make-local-variable 'shell-dirtrackp)
(setq shell-dirtrackp t)
(add-hook 'comint-input-filter-functions 'shell-directory-tracker nil t)
(ansi-color-for-comint-mode-on)
(define-key py-shell-map [tab] 'ipython-complete)
;; Add this so that tab-completion works both in X11 frames and inside
;; terminals (such as when emacs is called with -nw).
(define-key py-shell-map "\t" 'ipython-complete)
;;XXX this is really just a cheap hack, it only completes symbols in the
;;interactive session -- useful nonetheless.
(define-key py-mode-map [(meta tab)] 'ipython-complete)
)
(add-hook 'py-shell-hook 'ipython-shell-hook)
;; Regular expression that describes tracebacks for IPython in context and
;; verbose mode.
;;Adapt python-mode settings for ipython.
;; (this works for %xmode 'verbose' or 'context')
;; XXX putative regexps for syntax errors; unfortunately the
;; current python-mode traceback-line-re scheme is too primitive,
;; so it's either matching syntax errors, *or* everything else
;; (XXX: should ask Fernando for a change)
;;"^ File \"\\(.*?\\)\", line \\([0-9]+\\).*\n.*\n.*\nSyntaxError:"
;;^ File \"\\(.*?\\)\", line \\([0-9]+\\)"
(setq py-traceback-line-re
"\\(^[^\t >].+?\\.py\\).*\n +[0-9]+[^\00]*?\n-+> \\([0-9]+\\)+")
;; Recognize the ipython pdb, whose prompt is 'ipdb>' or 'ipydb>'
;;instead of '(Pdb)'
(setq py-pdbtrack-input-prompt "\n[(<]*[Ii]?[Pp]y?db[>)]+ ")
(setq pydb-pydbtrack-input-prompt "\n[(]*ipydb[>)]+ ")
(setq py-shell-input-prompt-1-regexp "^In \\[[0-9]+\\]: *"
py-shell-input-prompt-2-regexp "^ [.][.][.]+: *" )
;; select a suitable color-scheme
(unless (member "-colors" py-python-command-args)
(setq py-python-command-args
(nconc py-python-command-args
(list "-colors"
(cond
((eq frame-background-mode 'dark)
"Linux")
((eq frame-background-mode 'light)
"LightBG")
(t ; default (backg-mode isn't always set by XEmacs)
"LightBG"))))))
(unless (equal ipython-backup-of-py-python-command py-python-command)
(setq ipython-backup-of-py-python-command py-python-command))
(setq py-python-command ipython-command))
;; MODIFY py-shell so that it loads the editing history
(defadvice py-shell (around py-shell-with-history)
"Add persistent command-history support (in
$PYTHONHISTORY (or \"~/.ipython/history\", if we use IPython)). Also, if
`py-shell-initial-switch-buffers' is nil, it only switches to *Python* if that
buffer already exists."
(if (comint-check-proc "*Python*")
ad-do-it
(setq comint-input-ring-file-name
(if (string-equal py-python-command ipython-command)
(concat (or (getenv "IPYTHONDIR") "~/.ipython") "/history")
(or (getenv "PYTHONHISTORY") "~/.python-history.py")))
(comint-read-input-ring t)
(let ((buf (current-buffer)))
ad-do-it
(unless py-shell-initial-switch-buffers
(switch-to-buffer-other-window buf)))))
(ad-activate 'py-shell)
;; (defadvice py-execute-region (before py-execute-buffer-ensure-process)
;; "HACK: test that ipython is already running before executing something.
;; Doing this properly seems not worth the bother (unless people actually
;; request it)."
;; (unless (comint-check-proc "*Python*")
;; (error "Sorry you have to first do M-x py-shell to send something to ipython.")))
;; (ad-activate 'py-execute-region)
(defadvice py-execute-region (around py-execute-buffer-ensure-process)
"HACK: if `py-shell' is not active or ASYNC is explicitly desired, fall back
to python instead of ipython."
(let ((py-which-shell (if (and (comint-check-proc "*Python*") (not async))
py-python-command
ipython-backup-of-py-python-command)))
ad-do-it))
(ad-activate 'py-execute-region)
(defun ipython-to-doctest (start end)
"Transform a cut-and-pasted bit from an IPython session into something that
looks like it came from a normal interactive python session, so that it can
be used in doctests. Example:
In [1]: import sys
In [2]: sys.stdout.write 'Hi!\n'
------> sys.stdout.write ('Hi!\n')
Hi!
In [3]: 3 + 4
Out[3]: 7
gets converted to:
>>> import sys
>>> sys.stdout.write ('Hi!\n')
Hi!
>>> 3 + 4
7
"
(interactive "*r\n")
;(message (format "###DEBUG s:%de:%d" start end))
(save-excursion
(save-match-data
;; replace ``In [3]: bla`` with ``>>> bla`` and
;; ``... : bla`` with ``... bla``
(goto-char start)
(while (re-search-forward ipython-de-input-prompt-regexp end t)
;(message "finding 1")
(cond ((match-string 3) ;continued
(replace-match "... \\3" t nil))
(t
(replace-match ">>> \\1\\2" t nil))))
;; replace ``
(goto-char start)
(while (re-search-forward ipython-de-output-prompt-regexp end t)
(replace-match "" t nil)))))
(defvar ipython-completion-command-string
"print ';'.join(__IP.Completer.all_completions('%s')) #PYTHON-MODE SILENT\n"
"The string send to ipython to query for all possible completions")
;; xemacs doesn't have `comint-preoutput-filter-functions' so we'll try the
;; following wonderful hack to work around this case
(if (featurep 'xemacs)
;;xemacs
(defun ipython-complete ()
"Try to complete the python symbol before point. Only knows about the stuff
in the current *Python* session."
(interactive)
(let* ((ugly-return nil)
(sep ";")
(python-process (or (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
;XXX hack for .py buffers
(get-process py-which-bufname)))
;; XXX currently we go backwards to find the beginning of an
;; expression part; a more powerful approach in the future might be
;; to let ipython have the complete line, so that context can be used
;; to do things like filename completion etc.
(beg (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward "a-z0-9A-Z_." (point-at-bol))
(point)))
(end (point))
(pattern (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))
(completions nil)
(completion-table nil)
completion
(comint-output-filter-functions
(append comint-output-filter-functions
'(ansi-color-filter-apply
(lambda (string)
;(message (format "DEBUG filtering: %s" string))
(setq ugly-return (concat ugly-return string))
(delete-region comint-last-output-start
(process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))))))))
;(message (format "#DEBUG pattern: '%s'" pattern))
(process-send-string python-process
(format ipython-completion-command-string pattern))
(accept-process-output python-process)
;(message (format "DEBUG return: %s" ugly-return))
(setq completions
(split-string (substring ugly-return 0 (position ?\n ugly-return)) sep))
(setq completion-table (loop for str in completions
collect (list str nil)))
(setq completion (try-completion pattern completion-table))
(cond ((eq completion t))
((null completion)
(message "Can't find completion for \"%s\"" pattern)
(ding))
((not (string= pattern completion))
(delete-region beg end)
(insert completion))
(t
(message "Making completion list...")
(with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Python Completions*"
(display-completion-list (all-completions pattern completion-table)))
(message "Making completion list...%s" "done")))))
;; emacs
(defun ipython-complete ()
"Try to complete the python symbol before point. Only knows about the stuff
in the current *Python* session."
(interactive)
(let* ((ugly-return nil)
(sep ";")
(python-process (or (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))
;XXX hack for .py buffers
(get-process py-which-bufname)))
;; XXX currently we go backwards to find the beginning of an
;; expression part; a more powerful approach in the future might be
;; to let ipython have the complete line, so that context can be used
;; to do things like filename completion etc.
(beg (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward "a-z0-9A-Z_./" (point-at-bol))
(point)))
(end (point))
(pattern (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))
(completions nil)
(completion-table nil)
completion
(comint-preoutput-filter-functions
(append comint-preoutput-filter-functions
'(ansi-color-filter-apply
(lambda (string)
(setq ugly-return (concat ugly-return string))
"")))))
(process-send-string python-process
(format ipython-completion-command-string pattern))
(accept-process-output python-process)
(setq completions
(split-string (substring ugly-return 0 (position ?\n ugly-return)) sep))
;(message (format "DEBUG completions: %S" completions))
(setq completion-table (loop for str in completions
collect (list str nil)))
(setq completion (try-completion pattern completion-table))
(cond ((eq completion t))
((null completion)
(message "Can't find completion for \"%s\"" pattern)
(ding))
((not (string= pattern completion))
(delete-region beg end)
(insert completion))
(t
(message "Making completion list...")
(with-output-to-temp-buffer "*IPython Completions*"
(display-completion-list (all-completions pattern completion-table)))
(message "Making completion list...%s" "done")))))
)
;;; autoindent support: patch sent in by Jin Liu <m.liu.jin@gmail.com>,
;;; originally written by doxgen@newsmth.net
;;; Minor modifications by fperez for xemacs compatibility.
(defvar ipython-autoindent t
"If non-nil, enable autoindent for IPython shell through python-mode.")
(defvar ipython-indenting-buffer-name "*IPython Indentation Calculation*"
"Temporary buffer for indenting multiline statement.")
(defun ipython-get-indenting-buffer ()
"Return a temporary buffer set in python-mode. Create one if necessary."
(let ((buf (get-buffer-create ipython-indenting-buffer-name)))
(set-buffer buf)
(unless (eq major-mode 'python-mode)
(python-mode))
buf))
(defvar ipython-indentation-string nil
"Indentation for the next line in a multiline statement.")
(defun ipython-send-and-indent ()
"Send the current line to IPython, and calculate the indentation for
the next line."
(interactive)
(if ipython-autoindent
(let ((line (buffer-substring (point-at-bol) (point)))
(after-prompt1)
(after-prompt2))
(save-excursion
(comint-bol t)
(if (looking-at py-shell-input-prompt-1-regexp)
(setq after-prompt1 t)
(setq after-prompt2 (looking-at py-shell-input-prompt-2-regexp)))
(with-current-buffer (ipython-get-indenting-buffer)
(when after-prompt1
(erase-buffer))
(when (or after-prompt1 after-prompt2)
(delete-region (point-at-bol) (point))
(insert line)
(newline-and-indent))))))
;; send input line to ipython interpreter
(comint-send-input))
(defun ipython-indentation-hook (string)
"Insert indentation string if py-shell-input-prompt-2-regexp
matches last process output."
(let* ((start-marker (or comint-last-output-start
(point-min-marker)))
(end-marker (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
(text (ansi-color-filter-apply (buffer-substring start-marker end-marker))))
;; XXX if `text' matches both pattern, it MUST be the last prompt-2
(when (and (string-match py-shell-input-prompt-2-regexp text)
(not (string-match "\n$" text)))
(with-current-buffer (ipython-get-indenting-buffer)
(setq ipython-indentation-string
(buffer-substring (point-at-bol) (point))))
(goto-char end-marker)
(insert ipython-indentation-string)
(setq ipython-indentation-string nil))))
(add-hook 'py-shell-hook
(lambda ()
(add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
'ipython-indentation-hook)))
(define-key py-shell-map (kbd "RET") 'ipython-send-and-indent)
;;; / end autoindent support
(provide 'ipython)