|
|
"""Base class to manage a running kernel
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Copyright (C) 2013 The IPython Development Team
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
|
|
|
# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Imports
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
from __future__ import absolute_import
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Standard library imports
|
|
|
import signal
|
|
|
import sys
|
|
|
import time
|
|
|
|
|
|
import zmq
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Local imports
|
|
|
from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
|
|
|
from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
|
|
|
from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCAL_IPS
|
|
|
from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
|
|
|
Any, Instance, Unicode, List, Bool, Type, DottedObjectName
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
from IPython.kernel import (
|
|
|
make_ipkernel_cmd,
|
|
|
launch_kernel,
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
from .connect import ConnectionFileMixin
|
|
|
from .zmq.session import Session
|
|
|
from .managerabc import (
|
|
|
KernelManagerABC
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Main kernel manager class
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
_socket_types = {
|
|
|
'hb' : zmq.REQ,
|
|
|
'shell' : zmq.DEALER,
|
|
|
'iopub' : zmq.SUB,
|
|
|
'stdin' : zmq.DEALER,
|
|
|
'control': zmq.DEALER,
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
class KernelManager(LoggingConfigurable, ConnectionFileMixin):
|
|
|
"""Manages a single kernel in a subprocess on this host.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This version starts kernels with Popen.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The PyZMQ Context to use for communication with the kernel.
|
|
|
context = Instance(zmq.Context)
|
|
|
def _context_default(self):
|
|
|
return zmq.Context.instance()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The Session to use for communication with the kernel.
|
|
|
session = Instance(Session)
|
|
|
def _session_default(self):
|
|
|
return Session(config=self.config)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# the class to create with our `client` method
|
|
|
client_class = DottedObjectName('IPython.kernel.client.KernelClient')
|
|
|
client_factory = Type()
|
|
|
def _client_class_changed(self, name, old, new):
|
|
|
self.client_factory = import_item(str(new))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The kernel process with which the KernelManager is communicating.
|
|
|
# generally a Popen instance
|
|
|
kernel = Any()
|
|
|
|
|
|
kernel_cmd = List(Unicode, config=True,
|
|
|
help="""The Popen Command to launch the kernel.
|
|
|
Override this if you have a custom
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _kernel_cmd_changed(self, name, old, new):
|
|
|
self.ipython_kernel = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
ipython_kernel = Bool(True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Protected traits
|
|
|
_launch_args = Any()
|
|
|
_control_socket = Any()
|
|
|
|
|
|
_restarter = Any()
|
|
|
|
|
|
autorestart = Bool(False, config=True,
|
|
|
help="""Should we autorestart the kernel if it dies."""
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __del__(self):
|
|
|
self._close_control_socket()
|
|
|
self.cleanup_connection_file()
|
|
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Kernel restarter
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def start_restarter(self):
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def stop_restarter(self):
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# create a Client connected to our Kernel
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def client(self, **kwargs):
|
|
|
"""Create a client configured to connect to our kernel"""
|
|
|
if self.client_factory is None:
|
|
|
self.client_factory = import_item(self.client_class)
|
|
|
|
|
|
kw = {}
|
|
|
kw.update(self.get_connection_info())
|
|
|
kw.update(dict(
|
|
|
connection_file=self.connection_file,
|
|
|
session=self.session,
|
|
|
config=self.config,
|
|
|
))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# add kwargs last, for manual overrides
|
|
|
kw.update(kwargs)
|
|
|
return self.client_factory(**kw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Connection info
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _make_url(self, channel):
|
|
|
"""Make a ZeroMQ URL for a given channel."""
|
|
|
transport = self.transport
|
|
|
ip = self.ip
|
|
|
port = getattr(self, '%s_port' % channel)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if transport == 'tcp':
|
|
|
return "tcp://%s:%i" % (ip, port)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return "%s://%s-%s" % (transport, ip, port)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _create_connected_socket(self, channel, identity=None):
|
|
|
"""Create a zmq Socket and connect it to the kernel."""
|
|
|
url = self._make_url(channel)
|
|
|
socket_type = _socket_types[channel]
|
|
|
self.log.info("Connecting to: %s" % url)
|
|
|
sock = self.context.socket(socket_type)
|
|
|
if identity:
|
|
|
sock.identity = identity
|
|
|
sock.connect(url)
|
|
|
return sock
|
|
|
|
|
|
def connect_iopub(self, identity=None):
|
|
|
"""return zmq Socket connected to the IOPub channel"""
|
|
|
sock = self._create_connected_socket('iopub', identity=identity)
|
|
|
sock.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'')
|
|
|
return sock
|
|
|
|
|
|
def connect_shell(self, identity=None):
|
|
|
"""return zmq Socket connected to the Shell channel"""
|
|
|
return self._create_connected_socket('shell', identity=identity)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def connect_stdin(self, identity=None):
|
|
|
"""return zmq Socket connected to the StdIn channel"""
|
|
|
return self._create_connected_socket('stdin', identity=identity)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def connect_hb(self, identity=None):
|
|
|
"""return zmq Socket connected to the Heartbeat channel"""
|
|
|
return self._create_connected_socket('hb', identity=identity)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def connect_control(self, identity=None):
|
|
|
"""return zmq Socket connected to the Heartbeat channel"""
|
|
|
return self._create_connected_socket('control', identity=identity)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Kernel management
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def format_kernel_cmd(self, **kw):
|
|
|
"""format templated args (e.g. {connection_file})"""
|
|
|
if self.kernel_cmd:
|
|
|
cmd = self.kernel_cmd
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
cmd = make_ipkernel_cmd(
|
|
|
'from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import main; main()',
|
|
|
**kw
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ns = dict(connection_file=self.connection_file)
|
|
|
ns.update(self._launch_args)
|
|
|
return [ c.format(**ns) for c in cmd ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _launch_kernel(self, kernel_cmd, **kw):
|
|
|
"""actually launch the kernel
|
|
|
|
|
|
override in a subclass to launch kernel subprocesses differently
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
return launch_kernel(kernel_cmd, **kw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Control socket used for polite kernel shutdown
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _connect_control_socket(self):
|
|
|
if self._control_socket is None:
|
|
|
self._control_socket = self.connect_control()
|
|
|
self._control_socket.linger = 100
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _close_control_socket(self):
|
|
|
if self._control_socket is None:
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
self._control_socket.close()
|
|
|
self._control_socket = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def start_kernel(self, **kw):
|
|
|
"""Starts a kernel on this host in a separate process.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If random ports (port=0) are being used, this method must be called
|
|
|
before the channels are created.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
**kw : optional
|
|
|
keyword arguments that are passed down to build the kernel_cmd
|
|
|
and launching the kernel (e.g. Popen kwargs).
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self.transport == 'tcp' and self.ip not in LOCAL_IPS:
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Can only launch a kernel on a local interface. "
|
|
|
"Make sure that the '*_address' attributes are "
|
|
|
"configured properly. "
|
|
|
"Currently valid addresses are: %s"%LOCAL_IPS
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# write connection file / get default ports
|
|
|
self.write_connection_file()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# save kwargs for use in restart
|
|
|
self._launch_args = kw.copy()
|
|
|
# build the Popen cmd
|
|
|
kernel_cmd = self.format_kernel_cmd(**kw)
|
|
|
# launch the kernel subprocess
|
|
|
self.kernel = self._launch_kernel(kernel_cmd,
|
|
|
ipython_kernel=self.ipython_kernel,
|
|
|
**kw)
|
|
|
self.start_restarter()
|
|
|
self._connect_control_socket()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _send_shutdown_request(self, restart=False):
|
|
|
"""TODO: send a shutdown request via control channel"""
|
|
|
content = dict(restart=restart)
|
|
|
msg = self.session.msg("shutdown_request", content=content)
|
|
|
self.session.send(self._control_socket, msg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def shutdown_kernel(self, now=False, restart=False):
|
|
|
"""Attempts to the stop the kernel process cleanly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This attempts to shutdown the kernels cleanly by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Sending it a shutdown message over the shell channel.
|
|
|
2. If that fails, the kernel is shutdown forcibly by sending it
|
|
|
a signal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
now : bool
|
|
|
Should the kernel be forcible killed *now*. This skips the
|
|
|
first, nice shutdown attempt.
|
|
|
restart: bool
|
|
|
Will this kernel be restarted after it is shutdown. When this
|
|
|
is True, connection files will not be cleaned up.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
# Stop monitoring for restarting while we shutdown.
|
|
|
self.stop_restarter()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# FIXME: Shutdown does not work on Windows due to ZMQ errors!
|
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
|
self._kill_kernel()
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
if now:
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
self._kill_kernel()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# Don't send any additional kernel kill messages immediately, to give
|
|
|
# the kernel a chance to properly execute shutdown actions. Wait for at
|
|
|
# most 1s, checking every 0.1s.
|
|
|
self._send_shutdown_request(restart=restart)
|
|
|
for i in range(10):
|
|
|
if self.is_alive():
|
|
|
time.sleep(0.1)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# OK, we've waited long enough.
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
self._kill_kernel()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not restart:
|
|
|
self.cleanup_connection_file()
|
|
|
self.cleanup_ipc_files()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.cleanup_ipc_files()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def restart_kernel(self, now=False, **kw):
|
|
|
"""Restarts a kernel with the arguments that were used to launch it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the old kernel was launched with random ports, the same ports will be
|
|
|
used for the new kernel. The same connection file is used again.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
now : bool, optional
|
|
|
If True, the kernel is forcefully restarted *immediately*, without
|
|
|
having a chance to do any cleanup action. Otherwise the kernel is
|
|
|
given 1s to clean up before a forceful restart is issued.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In all cases the kernel is restarted, the only difference is whether
|
|
|
it is given a chance to perform a clean shutdown or not.
|
|
|
|
|
|
**kw : optional
|
|
|
Any options specified here will overwrite those used to launch the
|
|
|
kernel.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self._launch_args is None:
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Cannot restart the kernel. "
|
|
|
"No previous call to 'start_kernel'.")
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# Stop currently running kernel.
|
|
|
self.shutdown_kernel(now=now, restart=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Start new kernel.
|
|
|
self._launch_args.update(kw)
|
|
|
self.start_kernel(**self._launch_args)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# FIXME: Messages get dropped in Windows due to probable ZMQ bug
|
|
|
# unless there is some delay here.
|
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
|
time.sleep(0.2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def has_kernel(self):
|
|
|
"""Has a kernel been started that we are managing."""
|
|
|
return self.kernel is not None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _kill_kernel(self):
|
|
|
"""Kill the running kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is a private method, callers should use shutdown_kernel(now=True).
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Signal the kernel to terminate (sends SIGKILL on Unix and calls
|
|
|
# TerminateProcess() on Win32).
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.kernel.kill()
|
|
|
except OSError as e:
|
|
|
# In Windows, we will get an Access Denied error if the process
|
|
|
# has already terminated. Ignore it.
|
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
|
if e.winerror != 5:
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
# On Unix, we may get an ESRCH error if the process has already
|
|
|
# terminated. Ignore it.
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
from errno import ESRCH
|
|
|
if e.errno != ESRCH:
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Block until the kernel terminates.
|
|
|
self.kernel.wait()
|
|
|
self.kernel = None
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Cannot kill kernel. No kernel is running!")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def interrupt_kernel(self):
|
|
|
"""Interrupts the kernel by sending it a signal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlike ``signal_kernel``, this operation is well supported on all
|
|
|
platforms.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
|
from .zmq.parentpoller import ParentPollerWindows as Poller
|
|
|
Poller.send_interrupt(self.kernel.win32_interrupt_event)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.kernel.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Cannot interrupt kernel. No kernel is running!")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def signal_kernel(self, signum):
|
|
|
"""Sends a signal to the kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that since only SIGTERM is supported on Windows, this function is
|
|
|
only useful on Unix systems.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
self.kernel.send_signal(signum)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Cannot signal kernel. No kernel is running!")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_alive(self):
|
|
|
"""Is the kernel process still running?"""
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
if self.kernel.poll() is None:
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# we don't have a kernel
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# ABC Registration
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
KernelManagerABC.register(KernelManager)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
