##// END OF EJS Templates
Fixing small bug in iptest. Can now be run as "iptest".
Fixing small bug in iptest. Can now be run as "iptest".

File last commit:

r1864:a05dbbe2
r1990:1678ff1d
Show More
pretty.py
705 lines | 21.5 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
pretty
~~
Python advanced pretty printer. This pretty printer is intended to
replace the old `pprint` python module which does not allow developers
to provide their own pretty print callbacks.
This module is based on ruby's `prettyprint.rb` library by `Tanaka Akira`.
Example Usage
=============
To directly print the representation of an object use `pprint`::
from pretty import pprint
pprint(complex_object)
To get a string of the output use `pretty`::
from pretty import pretty
string = pretty(complex_object)
Extending
=========
The pretty library allows developers to add pretty printing rules for their
own objects. This process is straightforward. All you have to do is to
add a `__pretty__` method to your object and call the methods on the
pretty printer passed::
class MyObject(object):
def __pretty__(self, p, cycle):
...
Depending on the python version you want to support you have two
possibilities. The following list shows the python 2.5 version and the
compatibility one.
Here the example implementation of a `__pretty__` method for a list
subclass for python 2.5 and higher (python 2.5 requires the with statement
__future__ import)::
class MyList(list):
def __pretty__(self, p, cycle):
if cycle:
p.text('MyList(...)')
else:
with p.group(8, 'MyList([', '])'):
for idx, item in enumerate(self):
if idx:
p.text(',')
p.breakable()
p.pretty(item)
The `cycle` parameter is `True` if pretty detected a cycle. You *have* to
react to that or the result is an infinite loop. `p.text()` just adds
non breaking text to the output, `p.breakable()` either adds a whitespace
or breaks here. If you pass it an argument it's used instead of the
default space. `p.pretty` prettyprints another object using the pretty print
method.
The first parameter to the `group` function specifies the extra indentation
of the next line. In this example the next item will either be not
breaked (if the items are short enough) or aligned with the right edge of
the opening bracked of `MyList`.
If you want to support python 2.4 and lower you can use this code::
class MyList(list):
def __pretty__(self, p, cycle):
if cycle:
p.text('MyList(...)')
else:
p.begin_group(8, 'MyList([')
for idx, item in enumerate(self):
if idx:
p.text(',')
p.breakable()
p.pretty(item)
p.end_group(8, '])')
If you just want to indent something you can use the group function
without open / close parameters. Under python 2.5 you can also use this
code::
with p.indent(2):
...
Or under python2.4 you might want to modify ``p.indentation`` by hand but
this is rather ugly.
:copyright: 2007 by Armin Ronacher.
Portions (c) 2009 by Robert Kern.
:license: BSD License.
"""
import __future__
import sys
import types
import re
import datetime
from StringIO import StringIO
from collections import deque
__all__ = ['pretty', 'pprint', 'PrettyPrinter', 'RepresentationPrinter',
'for_type', 'for_type_by_name']
_re_pattern_type = type(re.compile(''))
def pretty(obj, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n'):
"""
Pretty print the object's representation.
"""
stream = StringIO()
printer = RepresentationPrinter(stream, verbose, max_width, newline)
printer.pretty(obj)
printer.flush()
return stream.getvalue()
def pprint(obj, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n'):
"""
Like `pretty` but print to stdout.
"""
printer = RepresentationPrinter(sys.stdout, verbose, max_width, newline)
printer.pretty(obj)
printer.flush()
sys.stdout.write(newline)
sys.stdout.flush()
# add python2.5 context managers if we have the with statement feature
if hasattr(__future__, 'with_statement'): exec '''
from __future__ import with_statement
from contextlib import contextmanager
class _PrettyPrinterBase(object):
@contextmanager
def indent(self, indent):
"""with statement support for indenting/dedenting."""
self.indentation += indent
try:
yield
finally:
self.indentation -= indent
@contextmanager
def group(self, indent=0, open='', close=''):
"""like begin_group / end_group but for the with statement."""
self.begin_group(indent, open)
try:
with self.indent(indent):
yield
finally:
self.end_group(indent, close)
'''
else:
class _PrettyPrinterBase(object):
def _unsupported(self, *a, **kw):
"""unsupported operation"""
raise RuntimeError('not available in this python version')
group = indent = _unsupported
del _unsupported
class PrettyPrinter(_PrettyPrinterBase):
"""
Baseclass for the `RepresentationPrinter` prettyprinter that is used to
generate pretty reprs of objects. Contrary to the `RepresentationPrinter`
this printer knows nothing about the default pprinters or the `__pretty__`
callback method.
"""
def __init__(self, output, max_width=79, newline='\n'):
self.output = output
self.max_width = max_width
self.newline = newline
self.output_width = 0
self.buffer_width = 0
self.buffer = deque()
root_group = Group(0)
self.group_stack = [root_group]
self.group_queue = GroupQueue(root_group)
self.indentation = 0
def _break_outer_groups(self):
while self.max_width < self.output_width + self.buffer_width:
group = self.group_queue.deq()
if not group:
return
while group.breakables:
x = self.buffer.popleft()
self.output_width = x.output(self.output, self.output_width)
self.buffer_width -= x.width
while self.buffer and isinstance(self.buffer[0], Text):
x = self.buffer.popleft()
self.output_width = x.output(self.output, self.output_width)
self.buffer_width -= x.width
def text(self, obj):
"""Add literal text to the output."""
width = len(obj)
if self.buffer:
text = self.buffer[-1]
if not isinstance(text, Text):
text = Text()
self.buffer.append(text)
text.add(obj, width)
self.buffer_width += width
self._break_outer_groups()
else:
self.output.write(obj)
self.output_width += width
def breakable(self, sep=' '):
"""
Add a breakable separator to the output. This does not mean that it
will automatically break here. If no breaking on this position takes
place the `sep` is inserted which default to one space.
"""
width = len(sep)
group = self.group_stack[-1]
if group.want_break:
self.flush()
self.output.write(self.newline)
self.output.write(' ' * self.indentation)
self.output_width = self.indentation
self.buffer_width = 0
else:
self.buffer.append(Breakable(sep, width, self))
self.buffer_width += width
self._break_outer_groups()
def begin_group(self, indent=0, open=''):
"""
Begin a group. If you want support for python < 2.5 which doesn't has
the with statement this is the preferred way:
p.begin_group(1, '{')
...
p.end_group(1, '}')
The python 2.5 expression would be this:
with p.group(1, '{', '}'):
...
The first parameter specifies the indentation for the next line (usually
the width of the opening text), the second the opening text. All
parameters are optional.
"""
if open:
self.text(open)
group = Group(self.group_stack[-1].depth + 1)
self.group_stack.append(group)
self.group_queue.enq(group)
self.indentation += indent
def end_group(self, dedent=0, close=''):
"""End a group. See `begin_group` for more details."""
self.indentation -= dedent
group = self.group_stack.pop()
if not group.breakables:
self.group_queue.remove(group)
if close:
self.text(close)
def flush(self):
"""Flush data that is left in the buffer."""
for data in self.buffer:
self.output_width += data.output(self.output, self.output_width)
self.buffer.clear()
self.buffer_width = 0
def _get_mro(obj_class):
""" Get a reasonable method resolution order of a class and its superclasses
for both old-style and new-style classes.
"""
if not hasattr(obj_class, '__mro__'):
# Old-style class. Mix in object to make a fake new-style class.
try:
obj_class = type(obj_class.__name__, (obj_class, object), {})
except TypeError:
# Old-style extension type that does not descend from object.
# FIXME: try to construct a more thorough MRO.
mro = [obj_class]
else:
mro = obj_class.__mro__[1:-1]
else:
mro = obj_class.__mro__
return mro
class RepresentationPrinter(PrettyPrinter):
"""
Special pretty printer that has a `pretty` method that calls the pretty
printer for a python object.
This class stores processing data on `self` so you must *never* use
this class in a threaded environment. Always lock it or reinstanciate
it.
Instances also have a verbose flag callbacks can access to control their
output. For example the default instance repr prints all attributes and
methods that are not prefixed by an underscore if the printer is in
verbose mode.
"""
def __init__(self, output, verbose=False, max_width=79, newline='\n'):
PrettyPrinter.__init__(self, output, max_width, newline)
self.verbose = verbose
self.stack = []
def pretty(self, obj):
"""Pretty print the given object."""
obj_id = id(obj)
cycle = obj_id in self.stack
self.stack.append(obj_id)
self.begin_group()
try:
obj_class = getattr(obj, '__class__', None) or type(obj)
if hasattr(obj_class, '__pretty__'):
return obj_class.__pretty__(obj, self, cycle)
try:
printer = _singleton_pprinters[obj_id]
except (TypeError, KeyError):
pass
else:
return printer(obj, self, cycle)
for cls in _get_mro(obj_class):
if cls in _type_pprinters:
return _type_pprinters[cls](obj, self, cycle)
else:
printer = self._in_deferred_types(cls)
if printer is not None:
return printer(obj, self, cycle)
return _default_pprint(obj, self, cycle)
finally:
self.end_group()
self.stack.pop()
def _in_deferred_types(self, cls):
"""
Check if the given class is specified in the deferred type registry.
Returns the printer from the registry if it exists, and None if the
class is not in the registry. Successful matches will be moved to the
regular type registry for future use.
"""
mod = getattr(cls, '__module__', None)
name = getattr(cls, '__name__', None)
key = (mod, name)
printer = None
if key in _deferred_type_pprinters:
# Move the printer over to the regular registry.
printer = _deferred_type_pprinters.pop(key)
_type_pprinters[cls] = printer
return printer
class Printable(object):
def output(self, stream, output_width):
return output_width
class Text(Printable):
def __init__(self):
self.objs = []
self.width = 0
def output(self, stream, output_width):
for obj in self.objs:
stream.write(obj)
return output_width + self.width
def add(self, obj, width):
self.objs.append(obj)
self.width += width
class Breakable(Printable):
def __init__(self, seq, width, pretty):
self.obj = seq
self.width = width
self.pretty = pretty
self.indentation = pretty.indentation
self.group = pretty.group_stack[-1]
self.group.breakables.append(self)
def output(self, stream, output_width):
self.group.breakables.popleft()
if self.group.want_break:
stream.write(self.pretty.newline)
stream.write(' ' * self.indentation)
return self.indentation
if not self.group.breakables:
self.pretty.group_queue.remove(self.group)
stream.write(self.obj)
return output_width + self.width
class Group(Printable):
def __init__(self, depth):
self.depth = depth
self.breakables = deque()
self.want_break = False
class GroupQueue(object):
def __init__(self, *groups):
self.queue = []
for group in groups:
self.enq(group)
def enq(self, group):
depth = group.depth
while depth > len(self.queue) - 1:
self.queue.append([])
self.queue[depth].append(group)
def deq(self):
for stack in self.queue:
for idx, group in enumerate(reversed(stack)):
if group.breakables:
del stack[idx]
group.want_break = True
return group
for group in stack:
group.want_break = True
del stack[:]
def remove(self, group):
try:
self.queue[group.depth].remove(group)
except ValueError:
pass
_baseclass_reprs = (object.__repr__, types.InstanceType.__repr__)
def _default_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
"""
The default print function. Used if an object does not provide one and
it's none of the builtin objects.
"""
klass = getattr(obj, '__class__', None) or type(obj)
if getattr(klass, '__repr__', None) not in _baseclass_reprs:
# A user-provided repr.
p.text(repr(obj))
return
p.begin_group(1, '<')
p.pretty(klass)
p.text(' at 0x%x' % id(obj))
if cycle:
p.text(' ...')
elif p.verbose:
first = True
for key in dir(obj):
if not key.startswith('_'):
try:
value = getattr(obj, key)
except AttributeError:
continue
if isinstance(value, types.MethodType):
continue
if not first:
p.text(',')
p.breakable()
p.text(key)
p.text('=')
step = len(key) + 1
p.indentation += step
p.pretty(value)
p.indentation -= step
first = False
p.end_group(1, '>')
def _seq_pprinter_factory(start, end):
"""
Factory that returns a pprint function useful for sequences. Used by
the default pprint for tuples, dicts, lists, sets and frozensets.
"""
def inner(obj, p, cycle):
if cycle:
return p.text(start + '...' + end)
step = len(start)
p.begin_group(step, start)
for idx, x in enumerate(obj):
if idx:
p.text(',')
p.breakable()
p.pretty(x)
if len(obj) == 1 and type(obj) is tuple:
# Special case for 1-item tuples.
p.text(',')
p.end_group(step, end)
return inner
def _dict_pprinter_factory(start, end):
"""
Factory that returns a pprint function used by the default pprint of
dicts and dict proxies.
"""
def inner(obj, p, cycle):
if cycle:
return p.text('{...}')
p.begin_group(1, start)
keys = obj.keys()
try:
keys.sort()
except Exception, e:
# Sometimes the keys don't sort.
pass
for idx, key in enumerate(keys):
if idx:
p.text(',')
p.breakable()
p.pretty(key)
p.text(': ')
p.pretty(obj[key])
p.end_group(1, end)
return inner
def _super_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
"""The pprint for the super type."""
p.begin_group(8, '<super: ')
p.pretty(obj.__self_class__)
p.text(',')
p.breakable()
p.pretty(obj.__self__)
p.end_group(8, '>')
def _re_pattern_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
"""The pprint function for regular expression patterns."""
p.text('re.compile(')
pattern = repr(obj.pattern)
if pattern[:1] in 'uU':
pattern = pattern[1:]
prefix = 'ur'
else:
prefix = 'r'
pattern = prefix + pattern.replace('\\\\', '\\')
p.text(pattern)
if obj.flags:
p.text(',')
p.breakable()
done_one = False
for flag in ('TEMPLATE', 'IGNORECASE', 'LOCALE', 'MULTILINE', 'DOTALL',
'UNICODE', 'VERBOSE', 'DEBUG'):
if obj.flags & getattr(re, flag):
if done_one:
p.text('|')
p.text('re.' + flag)
done_one = True
p.text(')')
def _type_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
"""The pprint for classes and types."""
if obj.__module__ in ('__builtin__', 'exceptions'):
name = obj.__name__
else:
name = obj.__module__ + '.' + obj.__name__
p.text(name)
def _repr_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
"""A pprint that just redirects to the normal repr function."""
p.text(repr(obj))
def _function_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
"""Base pprint for all functions and builtin functions."""
if obj.__module__ in ('__builtin__', 'exceptions') or not obj.__module__:
name = obj.__name__
else:
name = obj.__module__ + '.' + obj.__name__
p.text('<function %s>' % name)
def _exception_pprint(obj, p, cycle):
"""Base pprint for all exceptions."""
if obj.__class__.__module__ == 'exceptions':
name = obj.__class__.__name__
else:
name = '%s.%s' % (
obj.__class__.__module__,
obj.__class__.__name__
)
step = len(name) + 1
p.begin_group(step, '(')
for idx, arg in enumerate(getattr(obj, 'args', ())):
if idx:
p.text(',')
p.breakable()
p.pretty(arg)
p.end_group(step, ')')
#: the exception base
try:
_exception_base = BaseException
except NameError:
_exception_base = Exception
#: printers for builtin types
_type_pprinters = {
int: _repr_pprint,
long: _repr_pprint,
float: _repr_pprint,
str: _repr_pprint,
unicode: _repr_pprint,
tuple: _seq_pprinter_factory('(', ')'),
list: _seq_pprinter_factory('[', ']'),
dict: _dict_pprinter_factory('{', '}'),
types.DictProxyType: _dict_pprinter_factory('<dictproxy {', '}>'),
set: _seq_pprinter_factory('set([', '])'),
frozenset: _seq_pprinter_factory('frozenset([', '])'),
super: _super_pprint,
_re_pattern_type: _re_pattern_pprint,
type: _type_pprint,
types.ClassType: _type_pprint,
types.FunctionType: _function_pprint,
types.BuiltinFunctionType: _function_pprint,
types.SliceType: _repr_pprint,
types.MethodType: _repr_pprint,
xrange: _repr_pprint,
datetime.datetime: _repr_pprint,
datetime.timedelta: _repr_pprint,
_exception_base: _exception_pprint
}
#: printers for types specified by name
_deferred_type_pprinters = {
}
def for_type(typ, func):
"""
Add a pretty printer for a given type.
"""
oldfunc = _type_pprinters.get(typ, None)
if func is not None:
# To support easy restoration of old pprinters, we need to ignore Nones.
_type_pprinters[typ] = func
return oldfunc
def for_type_by_name(type_module, type_name, func):
"""
Add a pretty printer for a type specified by the module and name of a type
rather than the type object itself.
"""
key = (type_module, type_name)
oldfunc = _deferred_type_pprinters.get(key, None)
if func is not None:
# To support easy restoration of old pprinters, we need to ignore Nones.
_deferred_type_pprinters[key] = func
return oldfunc
#: printers for the default singletons
_singleton_pprinters = dict.fromkeys(map(id, [None, True, False, Ellipsis,
NotImplemented]), _repr_pprint)
if __name__ == '__main__':
from random import randrange
class Foo(object):
def __init__(self):
self.foo = 1
self.bar = re.compile(r'\s+')
self.blub = dict.fromkeys(range(30), randrange(1, 40))
self.hehe = 23424.234234
self.list = ["blub", "blah", self]
def get_foo(self):
print "foo"
pprint(Foo(), verbose=True)