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"""
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Tools to open .py files as Unicode, using the encoding specified within the file,
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as per PEP 263.
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Much of the code is taken from the tokenize module in Python 3.2.
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import __builtin__
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import io
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from io import TextIOWrapper
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import re
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import urllib
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cookie_re = re.compile(ur"coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)", re.UNICODE)
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cookie_comment_re = re.compile(ur"^\s*#.*coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)", re.UNICODE)
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try:
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# Available in Python 3
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from tokenize import detect_encoding
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except ImportError:
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from codecs import lookup, BOM_UTF8
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# Copied from Python 3.2 tokenize
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def _get_normal_name(orig_enc):
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"""Imitates get_normal_name in tokenizer.c."""
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# Only care about the first 12 characters.
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enc = orig_enc[:12].lower().replace("_", "-")
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if enc == "utf-8" or enc.startswith("utf-8-"):
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return "utf-8"
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if enc in ("latin-1", "iso-8859-1", "iso-latin-1") or \
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enc.startswith(("latin-1-", "iso-8859-1-", "iso-latin-1-")):
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return "iso-8859-1"
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return orig_enc
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# Copied from Python 3.2 tokenize
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def detect_encoding(readline):
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"""
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The detect_encoding() function is used to detect the encoding that should
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be used to decode a Python source file. It requires one argment, readline,
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in the same way as the tokenize() generator.
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It will call readline a maximum of twice, and return the encoding used
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(as a string) and a list of any lines (left as bytes) it has read in.
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It detects the encoding from the presence of a utf-8 bom or an encoding
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cookie as specified in pep-0263. If both a bom and a cookie are present,
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but disagree, a SyntaxError will be raised. If the encoding cookie is an
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invalid charset, raise a SyntaxError. Note that if a utf-8 bom is found,
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'utf-8-sig' is returned.
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If no encoding is specified, then the default of 'utf-8' will be returned.
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"""
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bom_found = False
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encoding = None
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default = 'utf-8'
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def read_or_stop():
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try:
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return readline()
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except StopIteration:
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return b''
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def find_cookie(line):
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try:
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line_string = line.decode('ascii')
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except UnicodeDecodeError:
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return None
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matches = cookie_re.findall(line_string)
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if not matches:
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return None
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encoding = _get_normal_name(matches[0])
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try:
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codec = lookup(encoding)
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except LookupError:
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# This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
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raise SyntaxError("unknown encoding: " + encoding)
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if bom_found:
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if codec.name != 'utf-8':
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# This behaviour mimics the Python interpreter
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raise SyntaxError('encoding problem: utf-8')
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encoding += '-sig'
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return encoding
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first = read_or_stop()
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if first.startswith(BOM_UTF8):
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bom_found = True
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first = first[3:]
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default = 'utf-8-sig'
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if not first:
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return default, []
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encoding = find_cookie(first)
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if encoding:
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return encoding, [first]
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second = read_or_stop()
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if not second:
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return default, [first]
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encoding = find_cookie(second)
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if encoding:
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return encoding, [first, second]
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return default, [first, second]
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try:
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# Available in Python 3.2 and above.
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from tokenize import open
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except ImportError:
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# Copied from Python 3.2 tokenize
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def open(filename):
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"""Open a file in read only mode using the encoding detected by
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detect_encoding().
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"""
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buffer = io.open(filename, 'rb') # Tweaked to use io.open for Python 2
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encoding, lines = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
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buffer.seek(0)
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text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, line_buffering=True)
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text.mode = 'r'
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return text
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def strip_encoding_cookie(filelike):
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"""Generator to pull lines from a text-mode file, skipping the encoding
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cookie if it is found in the first two lines.
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"""
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it = iter(filelike)
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try:
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first = next(it)
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if not cookie_comment_re.match(first):
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yield first
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second = next(it)
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|
if not cookie_comment_re.match(second):
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yield second
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except StopIteration:
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return
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|
|
|
|
|
for line in it:
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|
yield line
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|
def read_py_file(filename, skip_encoding_cookie=True):
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"""Read a Python file, using the encoding declared inside the file.
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Parameters
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----------
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filename : str
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The path to the file to read.
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skip_encoding_cookie : bool
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If True (the default), and the encoding declaration is found in the first
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two lines, that line will be excluded from the output - compiling a
|
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|
unicode string with an encoding declaration is a SyntaxError in Python 2.
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|
Returns
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-------
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|
A unicode string containing the contents of the file.
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"""
|
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|
with open(filename) as f: # the open function defined in this module.
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|
if skip_encoding_cookie:
|
|
|
return "".join(strip_encoding_cookie(f))
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|
else:
|
|
|
return f.read()
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|
|
|
|
|
def read_py_url(url, errors='replace', skip_encoding_cookie=True):
|
|
|
"""Read a Python file from a URL, using the encoding declared inside the file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
url : str
|
|
|
The URL from which to fetch the file.
|
|
|
errors : str
|
|
|
How to handle decoding errors in the file. Options are the same as for
|
|
|
bytes.decode(), but here 'replace' is the default.
|
|
|
skip_encoding_cookie : bool
|
|
|
If True (the default), and the encoding declaration is found in the first
|
|
|
two lines, that line will be excluded from the output - compiling a
|
|
|
unicode string with an encoding declaration is a SyntaxError in Python 2.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
A unicode string containing the contents of the file.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
response = urllib.urlopen(url)
|
|
|
buffer = io.BytesIO(response.read())
|
|
|
encoding, lines = detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
|
|
|
buffer.seek(0)
|
|
|
text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors=errors, line_buffering=True)
|
|
|
text.mode = 'r'
|
|
|
if skip_encoding_cookie:
|
|
|
return "".join(strip_encoding_cookie(text))
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return text.read()
|
|
|
|
