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# encoding: utf-8
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"""Classes for handling input/output prompts.
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Authors
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-------
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- Fernando Perez <Fernando.Perez@berkeley.edu>
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"""
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__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Copyright (C) 2008 The IPython Development Team
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#
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# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
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# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Imports
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Required modules
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import __builtin__
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import os
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import re
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import socket
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import sys
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# IPython's own
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from IPython.external.Itpl import ItplNS
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from IPython.utils import coloransi
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from IPython.core import release
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from IPython.core.error import TryNext
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import IPython.utils.io
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from IPython.utils.warn import warn
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import IPython.utils.generics
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#****************************************************************************
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#Color schemes for Prompts.
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PromptColors = coloransi.ColorSchemeTable()
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InputColors = coloransi.InputTermColors # just a shorthand
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Colors = coloransi.TermColors # just a shorthand
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__PColNoColor = coloransi.ColorScheme(
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'NoColor',
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in_prompt = InputColors.NoColor, # Input prompt
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in_number = InputColors.NoColor, # Input prompt number
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in_prompt2 = InputColors.NoColor, # Continuation prompt
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in_normal = InputColors.NoColor, # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
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out_prompt = Colors.NoColor, # Output prompt
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out_number = Colors.NoColor, # Output prompt number
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normal = Colors.NoColor # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
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)
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PromptColors.add_scheme(__PColNoColor)
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# make some schemes as instances so we can copy them for modification easily:
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__PColLinux = __PColNoColor.copy('Linux')
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# Don't forget to enter it into the table!
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PromptColors.add_scheme(__PColLinux)
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__PColLightBG = __PColLinux.copy('LightBG')
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PromptColors.add_scheme(__PColLightBG)
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del Colors,InputColors
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def multiple_replace(dict, text):
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""" Replace in 'text' all occurences of any key in the given
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dictionary by its corresponding value. Returns the new string."""
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# Function by Xavier Defrang, originally found at:
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# http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/81330
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# Create a regular expression from the dictionary keys
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regex = re.compile("(%s)" % "|".join(map(re.escape, dict.keys())))
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# For each match, look-up corresponding value in dictionary
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return regex.sub(lambda mo: dict[mo.string[mo.start():mo.end()]], text)
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Special characters that can be used in prompt templates, mainly bash-like
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# If $HOME isn't defined (Windows), make it an absurd string so that it can
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# never be expanded out into '~'. Basically anything which can never be a
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# reasonable directory name will do, we just want the $HOME -> '~' operation
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# to become a no-op. We pre-compute $HOME here so it's not done on every
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# prompt call.
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# FIXME:
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# - This should be turned into a class which does proper namespace management,
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# since the prompt specials need to be evaluated in a certain namespace.
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# Currently it's just globals, which need to be managed manually by code
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# below.
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# - I also need to split up the color schemes from the prompt specials
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# somehow. I don't have a clean design for that quite yet.
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HOME = os.environ.get("HOME","//////:::::ZZZZZ,,,~~~")
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# We precompute a few more strings here for the prompt_specials, which are
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# fixed once ipython starts. This reduces the runtime overhead of computing
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# prompt strings.
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USER = os.environ.get("USER")
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HOSTNAME = socket.gethostname()
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HOSTNAME_SHORT = HOSTNAME.split(".")[0]
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ROOT_SYMBOL = "$#"[os.name=='nt' or os.getuid()==0]
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prompt_specials_color = {
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# Prompt/history count
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'%n' : '${self.col_num}' '${self.cache.prompt_count}' '${self.col_p}',
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r'\#': '${self.col_num}' '${self.cache.prompt_count}' '${self.col_p}',
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# Just the prompt counter number, WITHOUT any coloring wrappers, so users
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# can get numbers displayed in whatever color they want.
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r'\N': '${self.cache.prompt_count}',
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# Prompt/history count, with the actual digits replaced by dots. Used
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# mainly in continuation prompts (prompt_in2)
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r'\D': '${"."*len(str(self.cache.prompt_count))}',
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# Current working directory
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r'\w': '${os.getcwd()}',
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# Current time
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r'\t' : '${time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")}',
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# Basename of current working directory.
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# (use os.sep to make this portable across OSes)
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r'\W' : '${os.getcwd().split("%s")[-1]}' % os.sep,
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# These X<N> are an extension to the normal bash prompts. They return
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# N terms of the path, after replacing $HOME with '~'
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r'\X0': '${os.getcwd().replace("%s","~")}' % HOME,
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r'\X1': '${self.cwd_filt(1)}',
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r'\X2': '${self.cwd_filt(2)}',
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r'\X3': '${self.cwd_filt(3)}',
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r'\X4': '${self.cwd_filt(4)}',
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r'\X5': '${self.cwd_filt(5)}',
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# Y<N> are similar to X<N>, but they show '~' if it's the directory
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# N+1 in the list. Somewhat like %cN in tcsh.
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r'\Y0': '${self.cwd_filt2(0)}',
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r'\Y1': '${self.cwd_filt2(1)}',
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r'\Y2': '${self.cwd_filt2(2)}',
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r'\Y3': '${self.cwd_filt2(3)}',
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r'\Y4': '${self.cwd_filt2(4)}',
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r'\Y5': '${self.cwd_filt2(5)}',
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# Hostname up to first .
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r'\h': HOSTNAME_SHORT,
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# Full hostname
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r'\H': HOSTNAME,
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# Username of current user
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r'\u': USER,
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# Escaped '\'
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'\\\\': '\\',
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# Newline
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r'\n': '\n',
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# Carriage return
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r'\r': '\r',
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# Release version
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r'\v': release.version,
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# Root symbol ($ or #)
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r'\$': ROOT_SYMBOL,
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}
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# A copy of the prompt_specials dictionary but with all color escapes removed,
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# so we can correctly compute the prompt length for the auto_rewrite method.
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prompt_specials_nocolor = prompt_specials_color.copy()
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prompt_specials_nocolor['%n'] = '${self.cache.prompt_count}'
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prompt_specials_nocolor[r'\#'] = '${self.cache.prompt_count}'
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# Add in all the InputTermColors color escapes as valid prompt characters.
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# They all get added as \\C_COLORNAME, so that we don't have any conflicts
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# with a color name which may begin with a letter used by any other of the
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# allowed specials. This of course means that \\C will never be allowed for
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# anything else.
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input_colors = coloransi.InputTermColors
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for _color in dir(input_colors):
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if _color[0] != '_':
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c_name = r'\C_'+_color
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prompt_specials_color[c_name] = getattr(input_colors,_color)
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prompt_specials_nocolor[c_name] = ''
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# we default to no color for safety. Note that prompt_specials is a global
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# variable used by all prompt objects.
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prompt_specials = prompt_specials_nocolor
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def str_safe(arg):
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"""Convert to a string, without ever raising an exception.
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If str(arg) fails, <ERROR: ... > is returned, where ... is the exception
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error message."""
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try:
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out = str(arg)
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except UnicodeError:
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try:
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out = arg.encode('utf_8','replace')
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except Exception,msg:
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# let's keep this little duplication here, so that the most common
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# case doesn't suffer from a double try wrapping.
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out = '<ERROR: %s>' % msg
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except Exception,msg:
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out = '<ERROR: %s>' % msg
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return out
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class BasePrompt(object):
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"""Interactive prompt similar to Mathematica's."""
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def _get_p_template(self):
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return self._p_template
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def _set_p_template(self,val):
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self._p_template = val
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self.set_p_str()
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p_template = property(_get_p_template,_set_p_template,
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doc='Template for prompt string creation')
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def __init__(self,cache,sep,prompt,pad_left=False):
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# Hack: we access information about the primary prompt through the
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# cache argument. We need this, because we want the secondary prompt
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# to be aligned with the primary one. Color table info is also shared
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# by all prompt classes through the cache. Nice OO spaghetti code!
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self.cache = cache
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self.sep = sep
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# regexp to count the number of spaces at the end of a prompt
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# expression, useful for prompt auto-rewriting
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self.rspace = re.compile(r'(\s*)$')
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# Flag to left-pad prompt strings to match the length of the primary
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# prompt
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self.pad_left = pad_left
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# Set template to create each actual prompt (where numbers change).
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# Use a property
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self.p_template = prompt
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self.set_p_str()
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def set_p_str(self):
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""" Set the interpolating prompt strings.
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This must be called every time the color settings change, because the
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prompt_specials global may have changed."""
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import os, time # needed in locals for prompt string handling
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loc = locals()
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self.p_str = ItplNS('%s%s%s' %
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('${self.sep}${self.col_p}',
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multiple_replace(prompt_specials, self.p_template),
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'${self.col_norm}'),self.cache.user_ns,loc)
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self.p_str_nocolor = ItplNS(multiple_replace(prompt_specials_nocolor,
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self.p_template),
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self.cache.user_ns,loc)
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def write(self,msg): # dbg
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sys.stdout.write(msg)
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return ''
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def __str__(self):
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"""Return a string form of the prompt.
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This for is useful for continuation and output prompts, since it is
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left-padded to match lengths with the primary one (if the
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self.pad_left attribute is set)."""
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out_str = str_safe(self.p_str)
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if self.pad_left:
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# We must find the amount of padding required to match lengths,
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# taking the color escapes (which are invisible on-screen) into
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# account.
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esc_pad = len(out_str) - len(str_safe(self.p_str_nocolor))
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format = '%%%ss' % (len(str(self.cache.last_prompt))+esc_pad)
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return format % out_str
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else:
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return out_str
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# these path filters are put in as methods so that we can control the
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# namespace where the prompt strings get evaluated
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def cwd_filt(self,depth):
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"""Return the last depth elements of the current working directory.
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$HOME is always replaced with '~'.
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If depth==0, the full path is returned."""
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cwd = os.getcwd().replace(HOME,"~")
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out = os.sep.join(cwd.split(os.sep)[-depth:])
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if out:
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return out
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else:
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return os.sep
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def cwd_filt2(self,depth):
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"""Return the last depth elements of the current working directory.
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$HOME is always replaced with '~'.
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If depth==0, the full path is returned."""
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cwd = os.getcwd().replace(HOME,"~").split(os.sep)
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if '~' in cwd and len(cwd) == depth+1:
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depth += 1
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out = os.sep.join(cwd[-depth:])
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if out:
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return out
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else:
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return os.sep
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class Prompt1(BasePrompt):
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"""Input interactive prompt similar to Mathematica's."""
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def __init__(self,cache,sep='\n',prompt='In [\\#]: ',pad_left=True):
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BasePrompt.__init__(self,cache,sep,prompt,pad_left)
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def set_colors(self):
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self.set_p_str()
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Colors = self.cache.color_table.active_colors # shorthand
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self.col_p = Colors.in_prompt
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self.col_num = Colors.in_number
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self.col_norm = Colors.in_normal
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# We need a non-input version of these escapes for the '--->'
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# auto-call prompts used in the auto_rewrite() method.
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self.col_p_ni = self.col_p.replace('\001','').replace('\002','')
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self.col_norm_ni = Colors.normal
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def __str__(self):
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self.cache.prompt_count += 1
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self.cache.last_prompt = str_safe(self.p_str_nocolor).split('\n')[-1]
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return str_safe(self.p_str)
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def auto_rewrite(self):
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"""Print a string of the form '--->' which lines up with the previous
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input string. Useful for systems which re-write the user input when
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handling automatically special syntaxes."""
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curr = str(self.cache.last_prompt)
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nrspaces = len(self.rspace.search(curr).group())
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return '%s%s>%s%s' % (self.col_p_ni,'-'*(len(curr)-nrspaces-1),
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' '*nrspaces,self.col_norm_ni)
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class PromptOut(BasePrompt):
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"""Output interactive prompt similar to Mathematica's."""
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def __init__(self,cache,sep='',prompt='Out[\\#]: ',pad_left=True):
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BasePrompt.__init__(self,cache,sep,prompt,pad_left)
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if not self.p_template:
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self.__str__ = lambda: ''
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def set_colors(self):
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self.set_p_str()
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Colors = self.cache.color_table.active_colors # shorthand
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self.col_p = Colors.out_prompt
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self.col_num = Colors.out_number
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self.col_norm = Colors.normal
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class Prompt2(BasePrompt):
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"""Interactive continuation prompt."""
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def __init__(self,cache,prompt=' .\\D.: ',pad_left=True):
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self.cache = cache
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self.p_template = prompt
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self.pad_left = pad_left
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self.set_p_str()
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def set_p_str(self):
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import os,time # needed in locals for prompt string handling
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loc = locals()
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self.p_str = ItplNS('%s%s%s' %
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('${self.col_p2}',
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multiple_replace(prompt_specials, self.p_template),
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'$self.col_norm'),
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self.cache.user_ns,loc)
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self.p_str_nocolor = ItplNS(multiple_replace(prompt_specials_nocolor,
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self.p_template),
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self.cache.user_ns,loc)
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def set_colors(self):
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self.set_p_str()
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Colors = self.cache.color_table.active_colors
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self.col_p2 = Colors.in_prompt2
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self.col_norm = Colors.in_normal
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# FIXME (2004-06-16) HACK: prevent crashes for users who haven't
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# updated their prompt_in2 definitions. Remove eventually.
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self.col_p = Colors.out_prompt
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self.col_num = Colors.out_number
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class CachedOutput:
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"""Class for printing output from calculations while keeping a cache of
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reults. It dynamically creates global variables prefixed with _ which
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contain these results.
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Meant to be used as a sys.displayhook replacement, providing numbered
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prompts and cache services.
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Initialize with initial and final values for cache counter (this defines
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the maximum size of the cache."""
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def __init__(self,shell,cache_size,Pprint,
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colors='NoColor',input_sep='\n',
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output_sep='\n',output_sep2='',
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ps1 = None, ps2 = None,ps_out = None,pad_left=True):
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cache_size_min = 3
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if cache_size <= 0:
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self.do_full_cache = 0
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cache_size = 0
|
|
|
elif cache_size < cache_size_min:
|
|
|
self.do_full_cache = 0
|
|
|
cache_size = 0
|
|
|
warn('caching was disabled (min value for cache size is %s).' %
|
|
|
cache_size_min,level=3)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.do_full_cache = 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.cache_size = cache_size
|
|
|
self.input_sep = input_sep
|
|
|
|
|
|
# we need a reference to the user-level namespace
|
|
|
self.shell = shell
|
|
|
self.user_ns = shell.user_ns
|
|
|
# and to the user's input
|
|
|
self.input_hist = shell.history.input_cache
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Set input prompt strings and colors
|
|
|
if cache_size == 0:
|
|
|
if ps1.find('%n') > -1 or ps1.find(r'\#') > -1 \
|
|
|
or ps1.find(r'\N') > -1:
|
|
|
ps1 = '>>> '
|
|
|
if ps2.find('%n') > -1 or ps2.find(r'\#') > -1 \
|
|
|
or ps2.find(r'\N') > -1:
|
|
|
ps2 = '... '
|
|
|
self.ps1_str = self._set_prompt_str(ps1,'In [\\#]: ','>>> ')
|
|
|
self.ps2_str = self._set_prompt_str(ps2,' .\\D.: ','... ')
|
|
|
self.ps_out_str = self._set_prompt_str(ps_out,'Out[\\#]: ','')
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.color_table = PromptColors
|
|
|
self.prompt1 = Prompt1(self,sep=input_sep,prompt=self.ps1_str,
|
|
|
pad_left=pad_left)
|
|
|
self.prompt2 = Prompt2(self,prompt=self.ps2_str,pad_left=pad_left)
|
|
|
self.prompt_out = PromptOut(self,sep='',prompt=self.ps_out_str,
|
|
|
pad_left=pad_left)
|
|
|
self.set_colors(colors)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# other more normal stuff
|
|
|
# b/c each call to the In[] prompt raises it by 1, even the first.
|
|
|
self.prompt_count = 0
|
|
|
# Store the last prompt string each time, we need it for aligning
|
|
|
# continuation and auto-rewrite prompts
|
|
|
self.last_prompt = ''
|
|
|
self.Pprint = Pprint
|
|
|
self.output_sep = output_sep
|
|
|
self.output_sep2 = output_sep2
|
|
|
self._,self.__,self.___ = '','',''
|
|
|
self.pprint_types = map(type,[(),[],{}])
|
|
|
|
|
|
# these are deliberately global:
|
|
|
to_user_ns = {'_':self._,'__':self.__,'___':self.___}
|
|
|
self.user_ns.update(to_user_ns)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _set_prompt_str(self,p_str,cache_def,no_cache_def):
|
|
|
if p_str is None:
|
|
|
if self.do_full_cache:
|
|
|
return cache_def
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return no_cache_def
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return p_str
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_colors(self,colors):
|
|
|
"""Set the active color scheme and configure colors for the three
|
|
|
prompt subsystems."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# FIXME: the prompt_specials global should be gobbled inside this
|
|
|
# class instead. Do it when cleaning up the whole 3-prompt system.
|
|
|
global prompt_specials
|
|
|
if colors.lower()=='nocolor':
|
|
|
prompt_specials = prompt_specials_nocolor
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
prompt_specials = prompt_specials_color
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.color_table.set_active_scheme(colors)
|
|
|
self.prompt1.set_colors()
|
|
|
self.prompt2.set_colors()
|
|
|
self.prompt_out.set_colors()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __call__(self,arg=None):
|
|
|
"""Printing with history cache management.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is invoked everytime the interpreter needs to print, and is
|
|
|
activated by setting the variable sys.displayhook to it."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# If something injected a '_' variable in __builtin__, delete
|
|
|
# ipython's automatic one so we don't clobber that. gettext() in
|
|
|
# particular uses _, so we need to stay away from it.
|
|
|
if '_' in __builtin__.__dict__:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
del self.user_ns['_']
|
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
if arg is not None:
|
|
|
cout_write = Term.cout.write # fast lookup
|
|
|
# first handle the cache and counters
|
|
|
|
|
|
# do not print output if input ends in ';'
|
|
|
if self.input_hist[self.prompt_count].endswith(';\n'):
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
# don't use print, puts an extra space
|
|
|
cout_write(self.output_sep)
|
|
|
outprompt = self.shell.hooks.generate_output_prompt()
|
|
|
if self.do_full_cache:
|
|
|
cout_write(outprompt)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# and now call a possibly user-defined print mechanism
|
|
|
manipulated_val = self.display(arg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# user display hooks can change the variable to be stored in
|
|
|
# output history
|
|
|
|
|
|
if manipulated_val is not None:
|
|
|
arg = manipulated_val
|
|
|
|
|
|
# avoid recursive reference when displaying _oh/Out
|
|
|
if arg is not self.user_ns['_oh']:
|
|
|
self.update(arg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
cout_write(self.output_sep2)
|
|
|
Term.cout.flush()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _display(self,arg):
|
|
|
"""Default printer method, uses pprint.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Do ip.set_hook("result_display", my_displayhook) for custom result
|
|
|
display, e.g. when your own objects need special formatting.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
return IPython.utils.generics.result_display(arg)
|
|
|
except TryNext:
|
|
|
return self.shell.hooks.result_display(arg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Assign the default display method:
|
|
|
display = _display
|
|
|
|
|
|
def update(self,arg):
|
|
|
#print '***cache_count', self.cache_count # dbg
|
|
|
if len(self.user_ns['_oh']) >= self.cache_size and self.do_full_cache:
|
|
|
warn('Output cache limit (currently '+
|
|
|
`self.cache_size`+' entries) hit.\n'
|
|
|
'Flushing cache and resetting history counter...\n'
|
|
|
'The only history variables available will be _,__,___ and _1\n'
|
|
|
'with the current result.')
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.flush()
|
|
|
# Don't overwrite '_' and friends if '_' is in __builtin__ (otherwise
|
|
|
# we cause buggy behavior for things like gettext).
|
|
|
if '_' not in __builtin__.__dict__:
|
|
|
self.___ = self.__
|
|
|
self.__ = self._
|
|
|
self._ = arg
|
|
|
self.user_ns.update({'_':self._,'__':self.__,'___':self.___})
|
|
|
|
|
|
# hackish access to top-level namespace to create _1,_2... dynamically
|
|
|
to_main = {}
|
|
|
if self.do_full_cache:
|
|
|
new_result = '_'+`self.prompt_count`
|
|
|
to_main[new_result] = arg
|
|
|
self.user_ns.update(to_main)
|
|
|
self.user_ns['_oh'][self.prompt_count] = arg
|
|
|
|
|
|
def flush(self):
|
|
|
if not self.do_full_cache:
|
|
|
raise ValueError,"You shouldn't have reached the cache flush "\
|
|
|
"if full caching is not enabled!"
|
|
|
# delete auto-generated vars from global namespace
|
|
|
|
|
|
for n in range(1,self.prompt_count + 1):
|
|
|
key = '_'+`n`
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
del self.user_ns[key]
|
|
|
except: pass
|
|
|
self.user_ns['_oh'].clear()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if '_' not in __builtin__.__dict__:
|
|
|
self.user_ns.update({'_':None,'__':None, '___':None})
|
|
|
import gc
|
|
|
gc.collect() # xxx needed?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
