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# encoding: utf-8
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"""
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An application for IPython.
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All top-level applications should use the classes in this module for
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handling configuration and creating configurables.
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The job of an :class:`Application` is to create the master configuration
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object and then create the configurable objects, passing the config to them.
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"""
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# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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import atexit
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from copy import deepcopy
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import logging
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import os
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import shutil
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import sys
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from pathlib import Path
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from traitlets.config.application import Application, catch_config_error
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from traitlets.config.loader import ConfigFileNotFound, PyFileConfigLoader
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from IPython.core import release, crashhandler
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from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir, ProfileDirError
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from IPython.paths import get_ipython_dir, get_ipython_package_dir
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from IPython.utils.path import ensure_dir_exists
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from traitlets import (
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List, Unicode, Type, Bool, Set, Instance, Undefined,
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default, observe,
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)
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if os.name == "nt":
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programdata = os.environ.get("PROGRAMDATA", None)
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if programdata is not None:
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SYSTEM_CONFIG_DIRS = [str(Path(programdata) / "ipython")]
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else: # PROGRAMDATA is not defined by default on XP.
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SYSTEM_CONFIG_DIRS = []
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else:
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SYSTEM_CONFIG_DIRS = [
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"/usr/local/etc/ipython",
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"/etc/ipython",
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]
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ENV_CONFIG_DIRS = []
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_env_config_dir = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'etc', 'ipython')
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if _env_config_dir not in SYSTEM_CONFIG_DIRS:
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# only add ENV_CONFIG if sys.prefix is not already included
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ENV_CONFIG_DIRS.append(_env_config_dir)
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_envvar = os.environ.get('IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS')
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if _envvar in {None, ''}:
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IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS = None
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else:
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if _envvar.lower() in {'1','true'}:
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IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS = True
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elif _envvar.lower() in {'0','false'} :
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IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS = False
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else:
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sys.exit("Unsupported value for environment variable: 'IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS' is set to '%s' which is none of {'0', '1', 'false', 'true', ''}."% _envvar )
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# aliases and flags
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base_aliases = {}
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if isinstance(Application.aliases, dict):
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# traitlets 5
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base_aliases.update(Application.aliases)
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base_aliases.update(
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{
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"profile-dir": "ProfileDir.location",
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"profile": "BaseIPythonApplication.profile",
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"ipython-dir": "BaseIPythonApplication.ipython_dir",
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"log-level": "Application.log_level",
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"config": "BaseIPythonApplication.extra_config_file",
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}
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)
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base_flags = dict()
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if isinstance(Application.flags, dict):
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# traitlets 5
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base_flags.update(Application.flags)
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base_flags.update(
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dict(
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debug=(
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{"Application": {"log_level": logging.DEBUG}},
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"set log level to logging.DEBUG (maximize logging output)",
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),
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quiet=(
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{"Application": {"log_level": logging.CRITICAL}},
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"set log level to logging.CRITICAL (minimize logging output)",
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),
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init=(
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{
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"BaseIPythonApplication": {
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"copy_config_files": True,
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"auto_create": True,
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}
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},
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"""Initialize profile with default config files. This is equivalent
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to running `ipython profile create <profile>` prior to startup.
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""",
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),
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)
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)
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class ProfileAwareConfigLoader(PyFileConfigLoader):
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"""A Python file config loader that is aware of IPython profiles."""
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def load_subconfig(self, fname, path=None, profile=None):
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if profile is not None:
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try:
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profile_dir = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(
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get_ipython_dir(),
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profile,
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)
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except ProfileDirError:
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return
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path = profile_dir.location
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return super(ProfileAwareConfigLoader, self).load_subconfig(fname, path=path)
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class BaseIPythonApplication(Application):
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name = "ipython"
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description = "IPython: an enhanced interactive Python shell."
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version = Unicode(release.version)
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aliases = base_aliases
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flags = base_flags
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classes = List([ProfileDir])
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# enable `load_subconfig('cfg.py', profile='name')`
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python_config_loader_class = ProfileAwareConfigLoader
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# Track whether the config_file has changed,
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# because some logic happens only if we aren't using the default.
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config_file_specified = Set()
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config_file_name = Unicode()
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@default('config_file_name')
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def _config_file_name_default(self):
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return self.name.replace('-','_') + u'_config.py'
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@observe('config_file_name')
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def _config_file_name_changed(self, change):
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if change['new'] != change['old']:
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self.config_file_specified.add(change['new'])
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# The directory that contains IPython's builtin profiles.
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builtin_profile_dir = Unicode(
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os.path.join(get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile', u'default')
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)
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config_file_paths = List(Unicode())
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@default('config_file_paths')
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def _config_file_paths_default(self):
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return []
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extra_config_file = Unicode(
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help="""Path to an extra config file to load.
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If specified, load this config file in addition to any other IPython config.
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""").tag(config=True)
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@observe('extra_config_file')
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def _extra_config_file_changed(self, change):
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old = change['old']
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new = change['new']
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try:
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self.config_files.remove(old)
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except ValueError:
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pass
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self.config_file_specified.add(new)
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self.config_files.append(new)
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profile = Unicode(u'default',
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help="""The IPython profile to use."""
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).tag(config=True)
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@observe('profile')
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def _profile_changed(self, change):
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self.builtin_profile_dir = os.path.join(
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get_ipython_package_dir(), u'config', u'profile', change['new']
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)
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add_ipython_dir_to_sys_path = Bool(
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False,
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"""Should the IPython profile directory be added to sys path ?
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This option was non-existing before IPython 8.0, and ipython_dir was added to
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sys path to allow import of extensions present there. This was historical
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baggage from when pip did not exist. This now default to false,
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but can be set to true for legacy reasons.
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""",
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).tag(config=True)
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ipython_dir = Unicode(
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help="""
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The name of the IPython directory. This directory is used for logging
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configuration (through profiles), history storage, etc. The default
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is usually $HOME/.ipython. This option can also be specified through
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the environment variable IPYTHONDIR.
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"""
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).tag(config=True)
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@default('ipython_dir')
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def _ipython_dir_default(self):
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d = get_ipython_dir()
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self._ipython_dir_changed({
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'name': 'ipython_dir',
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'old': d,
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'new': d,
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})
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return d
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_in_init_profile_dir = False
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profile_dir = Instance(ProfileDir, allow_none=True)
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@default('profile_dir')
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def _profile_dir_default(self):
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# avoid recursion
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if self._in_init_profile_dir:
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return
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# profile_dir requested early, force initialization
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self.init_profile_dir()
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return self.profile_dir
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overwrite = Bool(False,
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help="""Whether to overwrite existing config files when copying"""
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).tag(config=True)
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auto_create = Bool(False,
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help="""Whether to create profile dir if it doesn't exist"""
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).tag(config=True)
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config_files = List(Unicode())
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@default('config_files')
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def _config_files_default(self):
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return [self.config_file_name]
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copy_config_files = Bool(False,
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help="""Whether to install the default config files into the profile dir.
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If a new profile is being created, and IPython contains config files for that
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profile, then they will be staged into the new directory. Otherwise,
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default config files will be automatically generated.
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""").tag(config=True)
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verbose_crash = Bool(False,
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help="""Create a massive crash report when IPython encounters what may be an
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internal error. The default is to append a short message to the
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usual traceback""").tag(config=True)
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# The class to use as the crash handler.
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crash_handler_class = Type(crashhandler.CrashHandler)
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@catch_config_error
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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super(BaseIPythonApplication, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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# ensure current working directory exists
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try:
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os.getcwd()
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except:
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# exit if cwd doesn't exist
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self.log.error("Current working directory doesn't exist.")
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self.exit(1)
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Various stages of Application creation
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def init_crash_handler(self):
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"""Create a crash handler, typically setting sys.excepthook to it."""
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self.crash_handler = self.crash_handler_class(self)
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sys.excepthook = self.excepthook
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def unset_crashhandler():
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sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__
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atexit.register(unset_crashhandler)
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def excepthook(self, etype, evalue, tb):
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"""this is sys.excepthook after init_crashhandler
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set self.verbose_crash=True to use our full crashhandler, instead of
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a regular traceback with a short message (crash_handler_lite)
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"""
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if self.verbose_crash:
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return self.crash_handler(etype, evalue, tb)
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else:
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return crashhandler.crash_handler_lite(etype, evalue, tb)
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@observe('ipython_dir')
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def _ipython_dir_changed(self, change):
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old = change['old']
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new = change['new']
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if old is not Undefined:
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str_old = os.path.abspath(old)
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if str_old in sys.path:
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sys.path.remove(str_old)
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if self.add_ipython_dir_to_sys_path:
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str_path = os.path.abspath(new)
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sys.path.append(str_path)
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ensure_dir_exists(new)
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readme = os.path.join(new, "README")
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readme_src = os.path.join(
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get_ipython_package_dir(), "config", "profile", "README"
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)
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if not os.path.exists(readme) and os.path.exists(readme_src):
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shutil.copy(readme_src, readme)
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for d in ("extensions", "nbextensions"):
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path = os.path.join(new, d)
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try:
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ensure_dir_exists(path)
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except OSError as e:
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# this will not be EEXIST
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self.log.error("couldn't create path %s: %s", path, e)
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self.log.debug("IPYTHONDIR set to: %s", new)
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def load_config_file(self, suppress_errors=IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS):
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"""Load the config file.
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By default, errors in loading config are handled, and a warning
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printed on screen. For testing, the suppress_errors option is set
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to False, so errors will make tests fail.
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`suppress_errors` default value is to be `None` in which case the
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behavior default to the one of `traitlets.Application`.
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The default value can be set :
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- to `False` by setting 'IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS' environment variable to '0', or 'false' (case insensitive).
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- to `True` by setting 'IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS' environment variable to '1' or 'true' (case insensitive).
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- to `None` by setting 'IPYTHON_SUPPRESS_CONFIG_ERRORS' environment variable to '' (empty string) or leaving it unset.
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Any other value are invalid, and will make IPython exit with a non-zero return code.
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"""
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self.log.debug("Searching path %s for config files", self.config_file_paths)
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base_config = 'ipython_config.py'
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self.log.debug("Attempting to load config file: %s" %
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base_config)
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try:
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if suppress_errors is not None:
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old_value = Application.raise_config_file_errors
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Application.raise_config_file_errors = not suppress_errors;
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Application.load_config_file(
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self,
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base_config,
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path=self.config_file_paths
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)
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except ConfigFileNotFound:
|
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|
# ignore errors loading parent
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|
self.log.debug("Config file %s not found", base_config)
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pass
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if suppress_errors is not None:
|
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Application.raise_config_file_errors = old_value
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|
|
|
|
|
for config_file_name in self.config_files:
|
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|
if not config_file_name or config_file_name == base_config:
|
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|
continue
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|
self.log.debug("Attempting to load config file: %s" %
|
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|
self.config_file_name)
|
|
|
try:
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|
Application.load_config_file(
|
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|
self,
|
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|
config_file_name,
|
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|
path=self.config_file_paths
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|
)
|
|
|
except ConfigFileNotFound:
|
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|
# Only warn if the default config file was NOT being used.
|
|
|
if config_file_name in self.config_file_specified:
|
|
|
msg = self.log.warning
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|
|
else:
|
|
|
msg = self.log.debug
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|
|
msg("Config file not found, skipping: %s", config_file_name)
|
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
|
# For testing purposes.
|
|
|
if not suppress_errors:
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
self.log.warning("Error loading config file: %s" %
|
|
|
self.config_file_name, exc_info=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_profile_dir(self):
|
|
|
"""initialize the profile dir"""
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|
|
self._in_init_profile_dir = True
|
|
|
if self.profile_dir is not None:
|
|
|
# already ran
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
if 'ProfileDir.location' not in self.config:
|
|
|
# location not specified, find by profile name
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
p = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir_by_name(self.ipython_dir, self.profile, self.config)
|
|
|
except ProfileDirError:
|
|
|
# not found, maybe create it (always create default profile)
|
|
|
if self.auto_create or self.profile == 'default':
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
p = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir_by_name(self.ipython_dir, self.profile, self.config)
|
|
|
except ProfileDirError:
|
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|
self.log.fatal("Could not create profile: %r"%self.profile)
|
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|
self.exit(1)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.log.info("Created profile dir: %r"%p.location)
|
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|
else:
|
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|
self.log.fatal("Profile %r not found."%self.profile)
|
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|
self.exit(1)
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|
else:
|
|
|
self.log.debug("Using existing profile dir: %r", p.location)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
location = self.config.ProfileDir.location
|
|
|
# location is fully specified
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
p = ProfileDir.find_profile_dir(location, self.config)
|
|
|
except ProfileDirError:
|
|
|
# not found, maybe create it
|
|
|
if self.auto_create:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
p = ProfileDir.create_profile_dir(location, self.config)
|
|
|
except ProfileDirError:
|
|
|
self.log.fatal("Could not create profile directory: %r"%location)
|
|
|
self.exit(1)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.log.debug("Creating new profile dir: %r"%location)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.log.fatal("Profile directory %r not found."%location)
|
|
|
self.exit(1)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.log.debug("Using existing profile dir: %r", p.location)
|
|
|
# if profile_dir is specified explicitly, set profile name
|
|
|
dir_name = os.path.basename(p.location)
|
|
|
if dir_name.startswith('profile_'):
|
|
|
self.profile = dir_name[8:]
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.profile_dir = p
|
|
|
self.config_file_paths.append(p.location)
|
|
|
self._in_init_profile_dir = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_config_files(self):
|
|
|
"""[optionally] copy default config files into profile dir."""
|
|
|
self.config_file_paths.extend(ENV_CONFIG_DIRS)
|
|
|
self.config_file_paths.extend(SYSTEM_CONFIG_DIRS)
|
|
|
# copy config files
|
|
|
path = Path(self.builtin_profile_dir)
|
|
|
if self.copy_config_files:
|
|
|
src = self.profile
|
|
|
|
|
|
cfg = self.config_file_name
|
|
|
if path and (path / cfg).exists():
|
|
|
self.log.warning(
|
|
|
"Staging %r from %s into %r [overwrite=%s]"
|
|
|
% (cfg, src, self.profile_dir.location, self.overwrite)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
self.profile_dir.copy_config_file(cfg, path=path, overwrite=self.overwrite)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.stage_default_config_file()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# Still stage *bundled* config files, but not generated ones
|
|
|
# This is necessary for `ipython profile=sympy` to load the profile
|
|
|
# on the first go
|
|
|
files = path.glob("*.py")
|
|
|
for fullpath in files:
|
|
|
cfg = fullpath.name
|
|
|
if self.profile_dir.copy_config_file(cfg, path=path, overwrite=False):
|
|
|
# file was copied
|
|
|
self.log.warning("Staging bundled %s from %s into %r"%(
|
|
|
cfg, self.profile, self.profile_dir.location)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def stage_default_config_file(self):
|
|
|
"""auto generate default config file, and stage it into the profile."""
|
|
|
s = self.generate_config_file()
|
|
|
config_file = Path(self.profile_dir.location) / self.config_file_name
|
|
|
if self.overwrite or not config_file.exists():
|
|
|
self.log.warning("Generating default config file: %r", (config_file))
|
|
|
config_file.write_text(s, encoding="utf-8")
|
|
|
|
|
|
@catch_config_error
|
|
|
def initialize(self, argv=None):
|
|
|
# don't hook up crash handler before parsing command-line
|
|
|
self.parse_command_line(argv)
|
|
|
self.init_crash_handler()
|
|
|
if self.subapp is not None:
|
|
|
# stop here if subapp is taking over
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
# save a copy of CLI config to re-load after config files
|
|
|
# so that it has highest priority
|
|
|
cl_config = deepcopy(self.config)
|
|
|
self.init_profile_dir()
|
|
|
self.init_config_files()
|
|
|
self.load_config_file()
|
|
|
# enforce cl-opts override configfile opts:
|
|
|
self.update_config(cl_config)
|
|
|
|
