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"""Base Tornado handlers for the notebook server."""
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# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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import functools
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import json
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import logging
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import os
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import re
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import sys
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import traceback
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try:
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# py3
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from http.client import responses
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except ImportError:
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from httplib import responses
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from jinja2 import TemplateNotFound
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from tornado import web
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try:
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from tornado.log import app_log
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except ImportError:
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app_log = logging.getLogger()
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import IPython
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from IPython.config import Application
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from IPython.utils.path import filefind
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from IPython.utils.py3compat import string_types
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from IPython.html.utils import is_hidden, url_path_join, url_escape
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Top-level handlers
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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non_alphanum = re.compile(r'[^A-Za-z0-9]')
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class AuthenticatedHandler(web.RequestHandler):
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"""A RequestHandler with an authenticated user."""
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def set_default_headers(self):
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headers = self.settings.get('headers', {})
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if "X-Frame-Options" not in headers:
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headers["X-Frame-Options"] = "SAMEORIGIN"
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for header_name,value in headers.items() :
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try:
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self.set_header(header_name, value)
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except Exception:
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# tornado raise Exception (not a subclass)
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# if method is unsupported (websocket and Access-Control-Allow-Origin
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# for example, so just ignore)
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pass
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def clear_login_cookie(self):
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self.clear_cookie(self.cookie_name)
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def get_current_user(self):
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user_id = self.get_secure_cookie(self.cookie_name)
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# For now the user_id should not return empty, but it could eventually
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if user_id == '':
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user_id = 'anonymous'
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if user_id is None:
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# prevent extra Invalid cookie sig warnings:
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self.clear_login_cookie()
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if not self.login_available:
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user_id = 'anonymous'
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return user_id
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@property
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def cookie_name(self):
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default_cookie_name = non_alphanum.sub('-', 'username-{}'.format(
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self.request.host
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))
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return self.settings.get('cookie_name', default_cookie_name)
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@property
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def password(self):
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"""our password"""
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return self.settings.get('password', '')
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@property
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def logged_in(self):
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"""Is a user currently logged in?
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"""
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user = self.get_current_user()
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return (user and not user == 'anonymous')
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@property
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def login_available(self):
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"""May a user proceed to log in?
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This returns True if login capability is available, irrespective of
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whether the user is already logged in or not.
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"""
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return bool(self.settings.get('password', ''))
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class IPythonHandler(AuthenticatedHandler):
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"""IPython-specific extensions to authenticated handling
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Mostly property shortcuts to IPython-specific settings.
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"""
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@property
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def config(self):
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return self.settings.get('config', None)
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@property
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def log(self):
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"""use the IPython log by default, falling back on tornado's logger"""
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if Application.initialized():
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return Application.instance().log
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else:
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return app_log
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#---------------------------------------------------------------
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# URLs
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#---------------------------------------------------------------
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@property
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def mathjax_url(self):
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return self.settings.get('mathjax_url', '')
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@property
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def base_url(self):
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return self.settings.get('base_url', '/')
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@property
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def ws_url(self):
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return self.settings.get('websocket_url', '')
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#---------------------------------------------------------------
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# Manager objects
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#---------------------------------------------------------------
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@property
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def kernel_manager(self):
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return self.settings['kernel_manager']
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@property
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def contents_manager(self):
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return self.settings['contents_manager']
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@property
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def cluster_manager(self):
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return self.settings['cluster_manager']
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@property
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def session_manager(self):
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return self.settings['session_manager']
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@property
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def kernel_spec_manager(self):
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return self.settings['kernel_spec_manager']
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#---------------------------------------------------------------
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# CORS
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#---------------------------------------------------------------
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@property
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def allow_origin(self):
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"""Normal Access-Control-Allow-Origin"""
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return self.settings.get('allow_origin', '')
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@property
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def allow_origin_pat(self):
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"""Regular expression version of allow_origin"""
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return self.settings.get('allow_origin_pat', None)
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@property
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def allow_credentials(self):
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"""Whether to set Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"""
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return self.settings.get('allow_credentials', False)
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def set_default_headers(self):
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"""Add CORS headers, if defined"""
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super(IPythonHandler, self).set_default_headers()
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if self.allow_origin:
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self.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", self.allow_origin)
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elif self.allow_origin_pat:
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origin = self.get_origin()
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if origin and self.allow_origin_pat.match(origin):
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self.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin)
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if self.allow_credentials:
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self.set_header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", 'true')
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def get_origin(self):
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# Handle WebSocket Origin naming convention differences
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# The difference between version 8 and 13 is that in 8 the
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# client sends a "Sec-Websocket-Origin" header and in 13 it's
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# simply "Origin".
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if "Origin" in self.request.headers:
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origin = self.request.headers.get("Origin")
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else:
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origin = self.request.headers.get("Sec-Websocket-Origin", None)
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return origin
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#---------------------------------------------------------------
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# template rendering
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#---------------------------------------------------------------
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def get_template(self, name):
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"""Return the jinja template object for a given name"""
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return self.settings['jinja2_env'].get_template(name)
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def render_template(self, name, **ns):
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ns.update(self.template_namespace)
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template = self.get_template(name)
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return template.render(**ns)
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@property
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def template_namespace(self):
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return dict(
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base_url=self.base_url,
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ws_url=self.ws_url,
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logged_in=self.logged_in,
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login_available=self.login_available,
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static_url=self.static_url,
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)
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def get_json_body(self):
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"""Return the body of the request as JSON data."""
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if not self.request.body:
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return None
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# Do we need to call body.decode('utf-8') here?
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body = self.request.body.strip().decode(u'utf-8')
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try:
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model = json.loads(body)
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except Exception:
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self.log.debug("Bad JSON: %r", body)
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self.log.error("Couldn't parse JSON", exc_info=True)
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raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Invalid JSON in body of request')
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return model
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def write_error(self, status_code, **kwargs):
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"""render custom error pages"""
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exc_info = kwargs.get('exc_info')
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message = ''
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status_message = responses.get(status_code, 'Unknown HTTP Error')
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if exc_info:
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exception = exc_info[1]
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# get the custom message, if defined
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try:
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message = exception.log_message % exception.args
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except Exception:
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pass
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# construct the custom reason, if defined
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reason = getattr(exception, 'reason', '')
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if reason:
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status_message = reason
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# build template namespace
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ns = dict(
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status_code=status_code,
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status_message=status_message,
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message=message,
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exception=exception,
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)
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self.set_header('Content-Type', 'text/html')
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# render the template
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try:
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html = self.render_template('%s.html' % status_code, **ns)
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except TemplateNotFound:
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self.log.debug("No template for %d", status_code)
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html = self.render_template('error.html', **ns)
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self.write(html)
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class Template404(IPythonHandler):
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"""Render our 404 template"""
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def prepare(self):
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raise web.HTTPError(404)
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class AuthenticatedFileHandler(IPythonHandler, web.StaticFileHandler):
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"""static files should only be accessible when logged in"""
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@web.authenticated
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def get(self, path):
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if os.path.splitext(path)[1] == '.ipynb':
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name = os.path.basename(path)
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self.set_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
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self.set_header('Content-Disposition','attachment; filename="%s"' % name)
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return web.StaticFileHandler.get(self, path)
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def compute_etag(self):
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return None
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def validate_absolute_path(self, root, absolute_path):
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"""Validate and return the absolute path.
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Requires tornado 3.1
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Adding to tornado's own handling, forbids the serving of hidden files.
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"""
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abs_path = super(AuthenticatedFileHandler, self).validate_absolute_path(root, absolute_path)
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abs_root = os.path.abspath(root)
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if is_hidden(abs_path, abs_root):
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self.log.info("Refusing to serve hidden file, via 404 Error")
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raise web.HTTPError(404)
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return abs_path
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def json_errors(method):
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"""Decorate methods with this to return GitHub style JSON errors.
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This should be used on any JSON API on any handler method that can raise HTTPErrors.
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This will grab the latest HTTPError exception using sys.exc_info
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and then:
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1. Set the HTTP status code based on the HTTPError
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2. Create and return a JSON body with a message field describing
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the error in a human readable form.
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"""
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@functools.wraps(method)
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def wrapper(self, *args, **kwargs):
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try:
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result = method(self, *args, **kwargs)
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except web.HTTPError as e:
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status = e.status_code
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message = e.log_message
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self.log.warn(message)
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self.set_status(e.status_code)
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self.finish(json.dumps(dict(message=message)))
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except Exception:
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self.log.error("Unhandled error in API request", exc_info=True)
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status = 500
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message = "Unknown server error"
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t, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
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self.set_status(status)
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tb_text = ''.join(traceback.format_exception(t, value, tb))
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reply = dict(message=message, traceback=tb_text)
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self.finish(json.dumps(reply))
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else:
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return result
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return wrapper
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# File handler
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# to minimize subclass changes:
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HTTPError = web.HTTPError
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class FileFindHandler(web.StaticFileHandler):
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"""subclass of StaticFileHandler for serving files from a search path"""
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# cache search results, don't search for files more than once
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_static_paths = {}
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def initialize(self, path, default_filename=None):
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if isinstance(path, string_types):
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path = [path]
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self.root = tuple(
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os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(p)) + os.sep for p in path
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)
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self.default_filename = default_filename
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def compute_etag(self):
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return None
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@classmethod
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def get_absolute_path(cls, roots, path):
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"""locate a file to serve on our static file search path"""
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with cls._lock:
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if path in cls._static_paths:
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return cls._static_paths[path]
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try:
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abspath = os.path.abspath(filefind(path, roots))
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except IOError:
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# IOError means not found
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return ''
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cls._static_paths[path] = abspath
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return abspath
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def validate_absolute_path(self, root, absolute_path):
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"""check if the file should be served (raises 404, 403, etc.)"""
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if absolute_path == '':
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raise web.HTTPError(404)
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for root in self.root:
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if (absolute_path + os.sep).startswith(root):
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break
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return super(FileFindHandler, self).validate_absolute_path(root, absolute_path)
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class ApiVersionHandler(IPythonHandler):
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@json_errors
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def get(self):
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# not authenticated, so give as few info as possible
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self.finish(json.dumps({"version":IPython.__version__}))
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class TrailingSlashHandler(web.RequestHandler):
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"""Simple redirect handler that strips trailing slashes
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This should be the first, highest priority handler.
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"""
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SUPPORTED_METHODS = ['GET']
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def get(self):
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self.redirect(self.request.uri.rstrip('/'))
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class FilesRedirectHandler(IPythonHandler):
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"""Handler for redirecting relative URLs to the /files/ handler"""
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def get(self, path=''):
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cm = self.contents_manager
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if cm.path_exists(path):
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# it's a *directory*, redirect to /tree
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url = url_path_join(self.base_url, 'tree', path)
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else:
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orig_path = path
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# otherwise, redirect to /files
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parts = path.split('/')
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path = '/'.join(parts[:-1])
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name = parts[-1]
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if not cm.file_exists(name=name, path=path) and 'files' in parts:
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# redirect without files/ iff it would 404
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# this preserves pre-2.0-style 'files/' links
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self.log.warn("Deprecated files/ URL: %s", orig_path)
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parts.remove('files')
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path = '/'.join(parts[:-1])
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if not cm.file_exists(name=name, path=path):
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raise web.HTTPError(404)
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url = url_path_join(self.base_url, 'files', path, name)
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url = url_escape(url)
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self.log.debug("Redirecting %s to %s", self.request.path, url)
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self.redirect(url)
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# URL pattern fragments for re-use
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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path_regex = r"(?P<path>(?:/.*)*)"
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notebook_name_regex = r"(?P<name>[^/]+\.ipynb)"
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notebook_path_regex = "%s/%s" % (path_regex, notebook_name_regex)
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file_name_regex = r"(?P<name>[^/]+)"
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file_path_regex = "%s/%s" % (path_regex, file_name_regex)
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# URL to handler mappings
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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default_handlers = [
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(r".*/", TrailingSlashHandler),
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|
(r"api", ApiVersionHandler)
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
