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"""IPython extension to reload modules before executing user code.
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``autoreload`` reloads modules automatically before entering the execution of
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code typed at the IPython prompt.
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This makes for example the following workflow possible:
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.. sourcecode:: ipython
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In [1]: %load_ext autoreload
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In [2]: %autoreload 2
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In [3]: from foo import some_function
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In [4]: some_function()
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Out[4]: 42
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In [5]: # open foo.py in an editor and change some_function to return 43
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In [6]: some_function()
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Out[6]: 43
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The module was reloaded without reloading it explicitly, and the object
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imported with ``from foo import ...`` was also updated.
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Usage
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=====
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The following magic commands are provided:
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``%autoreload``
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Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``)
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automatically now.
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``%autoreload 0``
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Disable automatic reloading.
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``%autoreload 1``
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Reload all modules imported with ``%aimport`` every time before
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executing the Python code typed.
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``%autoreload 2``
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Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) every
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time before executing the Python code typed.
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``%aimport``
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List modules which are to be automatically imported or not to be imported.
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``%aimport foo``
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Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1``
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``%aimport -foo``
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Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded.
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Caveats
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=======
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Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general difficult,
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and unexpected things may occur. ``%autoreload`` tries to work around
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common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and parts of
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classes previously in the module with new versions. This makes the
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following things to work:
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- Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded
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to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded.
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- Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that
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calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes
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the new code for 'foo' to be executed.
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Some of the known remaining caveats are:
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- Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property
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in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable
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can cause problems (but in old objects only).
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- Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module
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before it is reloaded are not upgraded.
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- C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be autoreloaded.
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"""
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from __future__ import print_function
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skip_doctest = True
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Heller
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# Copyright (C) 2008 Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
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# Copyright (C) 2012 The IPython Development Team
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#
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# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
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# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#
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# This IPython module is written by Pauli Virtanen, based on the autoreload
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# code by Thomas Heller.
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Imports
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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import os
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import sys
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import traceback
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import types
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import weakref
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try:
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# Reload is not defined by default in Python3.
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reload
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except NameError:
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from imp import reload
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from IPython.utils import openpy
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from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Autoreload functionality
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class ModuleReloader(object):
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enabled = False
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"""Whether this reloader is enabled"""
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check_all = True
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"""Autoreload all modules, not just those listed in 'modules'"""
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def __init__(self):
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# Modules that failed to reload: {module: mtime-on-failed-reload, ...}
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self.failed = {}
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# Modules specially marked as autoreloadable.
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self.modules = {}
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# Modules specially marked as not autoreloadable.
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self.skip_modules = {}
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# (module-name, name) -> weakref, for replacing old code objects
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self.old_objects = {}
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# Module modification timestamps
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self.modules_mtimes = {}
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# Cache module modification times
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self.check(check_all=True, do_reload=False)
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def mark_module_skipped(self, module_name):
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"""Skip reloading the named module in the future"""
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try:
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del self.modules[module_name]
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except KeyError:
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pass
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self.skip_modules[module_name] = True
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def mark_module_reloadable(self, module_name):
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"""Reload the named module in the future (if it is imported)"""
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try:
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del self.skip_modules[module_name]
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except KeyError:
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pass
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self.modules[module_name] = True
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def aimport_module(self, module_name):
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"""Import a module, and mark it reloadable
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Returns
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-------
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top_module : module
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The imported module if it is top-level, or the top-level
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top_name : module
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Name of top_module
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"""
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self.mark_module_reloadable(module_name)
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__import__(module_name)
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top_name = module_name.split('.')[0]
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top_module = sys.modules[top_name]
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return top_module, top_name
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def filename_and_mtime(self, module):
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if not hasattr(module, '__file__') or module.__file__ is None:
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return None, None
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if module.__name__ == '__main__':
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# we cannot reload(__main__)
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return None, None
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filename = module.__file__
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path, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
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if ext.lower() == '.py':
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py_filename = filename
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else:
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try:
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py_filename = openpy.source_from_cache(filename)
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except ValueError:
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return None, None
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try:
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pymtime = os.stat(py_filename).st_mtime
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except OSError:
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return None, None
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return py_filename, pymtime
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def check(self, check_all=False, do_reload=True):
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"""Check whether some modules need to be reloaded."""
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if not self.enabled and not check_all:
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return
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if check_all or self.check_all:
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modules = list(sys.modules.keys())
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else:
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modules = list(self.modules.keys())
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for modname in modules:
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m = sys.modules.get(modname, None)
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if modname in self.skip_modules:
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continue
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py_filename, pymtime = self.filename_and_mtime(m)
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if py_filename is None:
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continue
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try:
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if pymtime <= self.modules_mtimes[modname]:
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continue
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except KeyError:
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self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime
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continue
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else:
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if self.failed.get(py_filename, None) == pymtime:
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continue
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self.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime
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# If we've reached this point, we should try to reload the module
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if do_reload:
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try:
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superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects)
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if py_filename in self.failed:
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del self.failed[py_filename]
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except:
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print("[autoreload of %s failed: %s]" % (
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modname, traceback.format_exc(1)), file=sys.stderr)
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self.failed[py_filename] = pymtime
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# superreload
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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if PY3:
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func_attrs = ['__code__', '__defaults__', '__doc__',
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'__closure__', '__globals__', '__dict__']
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else:
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func_attrs = ['func_code', 'func_defaults', 'func_doc',
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|
'func_closure', 'func_globals', 'func_dict']
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|
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def update_function(old, new):
|
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"""Upgrade the code object of a function"""
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for name in func_attrs:
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try:
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setattr(old, name, getattr(new, name))
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except (AttributeError, TypeError):
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pass
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def update_class(old, new):
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|
"""Replace stuff in the __dict__ of a class, and upgrade
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|
method code objects"""
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for key in list(old.__dict__.keys()):
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old_obj = getattr(old, key)
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try:
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new_obj = getattr(new, key)
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
# obsolete attribute: remove it
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|
try:
|
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|
delattr(old, key)
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|
|
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
|
|
if update_generic(old_obj, new_obj): continue
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|
|
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try:
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setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key))
|
|
|
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
|
|
|
pass # skip non-writable attributes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def update_property(old, new):
|
|
|
"""Replace get/set/del functions of a property"""
|
|
|
update_generic(old.fdel, new.fdel)
|
|
|
update_generic(old.fget, new.fget)
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|
update_generic(old.fset, new.fset)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def isinstance2(a, b, typ):
|
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|
return isinstance(a, typ) and isinstance(b, typ)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UPDATE_RULES = [
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(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, type),
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|
update_class),
|
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|
(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.FunctionType),
|
|
|
update_function),
|
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|
(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, property),
|
|
|
update_property),
|
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|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if PY3:
|
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|
UPDATE_RULES.extend([(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType),
|
|
|
lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__)),
|
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|
])
|
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|
else:
|
|
|
UPDATE_RULES.extend([(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.ClassType),
|
|
|
update_class),
|
|
|
(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType),
|
|
|
lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__)),
|
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|
])
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def update_generic(a, b):
|
|
|
for type_check, update in UPDATE_RULES:
|
|
|
if type_check(a, b):
|
|
|
update(a, b)
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class StrongRef(object):
|
|
|
def __init__(self, obj):
|
|
|
self.obj = obj
|
|
|
def __call__(self):
|
|
|
return self.obj
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def superreload(module, reload=reload, old_objects={}):
|
|
|
"""Enhanced version of the builtin reload function.
|
|
|
|
|
|
superreload remembers objects previously in the module, and
|
|
|
|
|
|
- upgrades the class dictionary of every old class in the module
|
|
|
- upgrades the code object of every old function and method
|
|
|
- clears the module's namespace before reloading
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# collect old objects in the module
|
|
|
for name, obj in list(module.__dict__.items()):
|
|
|
if not hasattr(obj, '__module__') or obj.__module__ != module.__name__:
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
key = (module.__name__, name)
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj))
|
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
|
# weakref doesn't work for all types;
|
|
|
# create strong references for 'important' cases
|
|
|
if not PY3 and isinstance(obj, types.ClassType):
|
|
|
old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(StrongRef(obj))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# reload module
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
# clear namespace first from old cruft
|
|
|
old_dict = module.__dict__.copy()
|
|
|
old_name = module.__name__
|
|
|
module.__dict__.clear()
|
|
|
module.__dict__['__name__'] = old_name
|
|
|
module.__dict__['__loader__'] = old_dict['__loader__']
|
|
|
except (TypeError, AttributeError, KeyError):
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
module = reload(module)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
# restore module dictionary on failed reload
|
|
|
module.__dict__.update(old_dict)
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
|
|
# iterate over all objects and update functions & classes
|
|
|
for name, new_obj in list(module.__dict__.items()):
|
|
|
key = (module.__name__, name)
|
|
|
if key not in old_objects: continue
|
|
|
|
|
|
new_refs = []
|
|
|
for old_ref in old_objects[key]:
|
|
|
old_obj = old_ref()
|
|
|
if old_obj is None: continue
|
|
|
new_refs.append(old_ref)
|
|
|
update_generic(old_obj, new_obj)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if new_refs:
|
|
|
old_objects[key] = new_refs
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
del old_objects[key]
|
|
|
|
|
|
return module
|
|
|
|
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# IPython connectivity
|
|
|
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
|
|
|
|
|
|
@magics_class
|
|
|
class AutoreloadMagics(Magics):
|
|
|
def __init__(self, *a, **kw):
|
|
|
super(AutoreloadMagics, self).__init__(*a, **kw)
|
|
|
self._reloader = ModuleReloader()
|
|
|
self._reloader.check_all = False
|
|
|
self.loaded_modules = set(sys.modules)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@line_magic
|
|
|
def autoreload(self, parameter_s=''):
|
|
|
r"""%autoreload => Reload modules automatically
|
|
|
|
|
|
%autoreload
|
|
|
Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) automatically
|
|
|
now.
|
|
|
|
|
|
%autoreload 0
|
|
|
Disable automatic reloading.
|
|
|
|
|
|
%autoreload 1
|
|
|
Reload all modules imported with %aimport every time before executing
|
|
|
the Python code typed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
%autoreload 2
|
|
|
Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) every time
|
|
|
before executing the Python code typed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general
|
|
|
difficult, and unexpected things may occur. %autoreload tries to
|
|
|
work around common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and
|
|
|
parts of classes previously in the module with new versions. This
|
|
|
makes the following things to work:
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded
|
|
|
to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that
|
|
|
calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes
|
|
|
the new code for 'foo' to be executed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some of the known remaining caveats are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property
|
|
|
in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable
|
|
|
can cause problems (but in old objects only).
|
|
|
|
|
|
- Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module
|
|
|
before it is reloaded are not upgraded.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be
|
|
|
autoreloaded.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if parameter_s == '':
|
|
|
self._reloader.check(True)
|
|
|
elif parameter_s == '0':
|
|
|
self._reloader.enabled = False
|
|
|
elif parameter_s == '1':
|
|
|
self._reloader.check_all = False
|
|
|
self._reloader.enabled = True
|
|
|
elif parameter_s == '2':
|
|
|
self._reloader.check_all = True
|
|
|
self._reloader.enabled = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
@line_magic
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def aimport(self, parameter_s='', stream=None):
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"""%aimport => Import modules for automatic reloading.
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%aimport
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List modules to automatically import and not to import.
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%aimport foo
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Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1
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%aimport -foo
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Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1
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"""
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modname = parameter_s
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if not modname:
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to_reload = sorted(self._reloader.modules.keys())
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to_skip = sorted(self._reloader.skip_modules.keys())
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if stream is None:
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stream = sys.stdout
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if self._reloader.check_all:
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stream.write("Modules to reload:\nall-except-skipped\n")
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else:
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stream.write("Modules to reload:\n%s\n" % ' '.join(to_reload))
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stream.write("\nModules to skip:\n%s\n" % ' '.join(to_skip))
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elif modname.startswith('-'):
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modname = modname[1:]
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self._reloader.mark_module_skipped(modname)
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else:
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top_module, top_name = self._reloader.aimport_module(modname)
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# Inject module to user namespace
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self.shell.push({top_name: top_module})
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def pre_run_cell(self):
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if self._reloader.enabled:
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try:
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self._reloader.check()
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except:
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pass
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def post_execute_hook(self):
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"""Cache the modification times of any modules imported in this execution
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"""
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newly_loaded_modules = set(sys.modules) - self.loaded_modules
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for modname in newly_loaded_modules:
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_, pymtime = self._reloader.filename_and_mtime(sys.modules[modname])
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if pymtime is not None:
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self._reloader.modules_mtimes[modname] = pymtime
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self.loaded_modules.update(newly_loaded_modules)
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def load_ipython_extension(ip):
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"""Load the extension in IPython."""
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auto_reload = AutoreloadMagics(ip)
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ip.register_magics(auto_reload)
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ip.events.register('pre_run_cell', auto_reload.pre_run_cell)
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ip.events.register('post_execute', auto_reload.post_execute_hook)
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