IPython/html/services/contents/handlers.py

"""Tornado handlers for the contents web service."""

# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.

import json

from tornado import gen, web

from IPython.html.utils import url_path_join, url_escape
from IPython.utils.jsonutil import date_default

from IPython.html.base.handlers import (
    IPythonHandler, json_errors, path_regex,
)


def sort_key(model):
    """key function for case-insensitive sort by name and type"""
    iname = model['name'].lower()
    type_key = {
        'directory' : '0',
        'notebook'  : '1',
        'file'      : '2',
    }.get(model['type'], '9')
    return u'%s%s' % (type_key, iname)


def validate_model(model, expect_content):
    """
    Validate a model returned by a ContentsManager method.

    If expect_content is True, then we expect non-null entries for 'content'
    and 'format'.
    """
    required_keys = {
        "name",
        "path",
        "type",
        "writable",
        "created",
        "last_modified",
        "mimetype",
        "content",
        "format",
    }
    missing = required_keys - set(model.keys())
    if missing:
        raise web.HTTPError(
            500,
            u"Missing Model Keys: {missing}".format(missing=missing),
        )

    maybe_none_keys = ['content', 'format']
    if model['type'] == 'file':
        # mimetype should be populated only for file models
        maybe_none_keys.append('mimetype')
    if expect_content:
        errors = [key for key in maybe_none_keys if model[key] is None]
        if errors:
            raise web.HTTPError(
                500,
                u"Keys unexpectedly None: {keys}".format(keys=errors),
            )
    else:
        errors = {
            key: model[key]
            for key in maybe_none_keys
            if model[key] is not None
        }
        if errors:
            raise web.HTTPError(
                500,
                u"Keys unexpectedly not None: {keys}".format(keys=errors),
            )


class ContentsHandler(IPythonHandler):

    SUPPORTED_METHODS = (u'GET', u'PUT', u'PATCH', u'POST', u'DELETE')

    def location_url(self, path):
        """Return the full URL location of a file.

        Parameters
        ----------
        path : unicode
            The API path of the file, such as "foo/bar.txt".
        """
        return url_escape(url_path_join(
            self.base_url, 'api', 'contents', path
        ))

    def _finish_model(self, model, location=True):
        """Finish a JSON request with a model, setting relevant headers, etc."""
        if location:
            location = self.location_url(model['path'])
            self.set_header('Location', location)
        self.set_header('Last-Modified', model['last_modified'])
        self.set_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
        self.finish(json.dumps(model, default=date_default))

    @web.authenticated
    @json_errors
    @gen.coroutine
    def get(self, path=''):
        """Return a model for a file or directory.

        A directory model contains a list of models (without content)
        of the files and directories it contains.
        """
        path = path or ''
        type = self.get_query_argument('type', default=None)
        if type not in {None, 'directory', 'file', 'notebook'}:
            raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Type %r is invalid' % type)

        format = self.get_query_argument('format', default=None)
        if format not in {None, 'text', 'base64'}:
            raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Format %r is invalid' % format)

        model = yield gen.maybe_future(self.contents_manager.get(path=path, type=type, format=format))
        if model['type'] == 'directory':
            # group listing by type, then by name (case-insensitive)
            # FIXME: sorting should be done in the frontends
            model['content'].sort(key=sort_key)
        validate_model(model, expect_content=True)
        self._finish_model(model, location=False)

    @web.authenticated
    @json_errors
    @gen.coroutine
    def patch(self, path=''):
        """PATCH renames a file or directory without re-uploading content."""
        cm = self.contents_manager
        model = self.get_json_body()
        if model is None:
            raise web.HTTPError(400, u'JSON body missing')
        model = yield gen.maybe_future(cm.update(model, path))
        validate_model(model, expect_content=False)
        self._finish_model(model)
    
    @gen.coroutine
    def _copy(self, copy_from, copy_to=None):
        """Copy a file, optionally specifying a target directory."""
        self.log.info(u"Copying {copy_from} to {copy_to}".format(
            copy_from=copy_from,
            copy_to=copy_to or '',
        ))
        model = yield gen.maybe_future(self.contents_manager.copy(copy_from, copy_to))
        self.set_status(201)
        validate_model(model, expect_content=False)
        self._finish_model(model)

    @gen.coroutine
    def _upload(self, model, path):
        """Handle upload of a new file to path"""
        self.log.info(u"Uploading file to %s", path)
        model = yield gen.maybe_future(self.contents_manager.new(model, path))
        self.set_status(201)
        validate_model(model, expect_content=False)
        self._finish_model(model)
    
    @gen.coroutine
    def _new_untitled(self, path, type='', ext=''):
        """Create a new, empty untitled entity"""
        self.log.info(u"Creating new %s in %s", type or 'file', path)
        model = yield gen.maybe_future(self.contents_manager.new_untitled(path=path, type=type, ext=ext))
        self.set_status(201)
        validate_model(model, expect_content=False)
        self._finish_model(model)
    
    @gen.coroutine
    def _save(self, model, path):
        """Save an existing file."""
        self.log.info(u"Saving file at %s", path)
        model = yield gen.maybe_future(self.contents_manager.save(model, path))
        validate_model(model, expect_content=False)
        self._finish_model(model)

    @web.authenticated
    @json_errors
    @gen.coroutine
    def post(self, path=''):
        """Create a new file in the specified path.

        POST creates new files. The server always decides on the name.

        POST /api/contents/path
          New untitled, empty file or directory.
        POST /api/contents/path
          with body {"copy_from" : "/path/to/OtherNotebook.ipynb"}
          New copy of OtherNotebook in path
        """

        cm = self.contents_manager

        if cm.file_exists(path):
            raise web.HTTPError(400, "Cannot POST to files, use PUT instead.")

        if not cm.dir_exists(path):
            raise web.HTTPError(404, "No such directory: %s" % path)

        model = self.get_json_body()

        if model is not None:
            copy_from = model.get('copy_from')
            ext = model.get('ext', '')
            type = model.get('type', '')
            if copy_from:
                yield self._copy(copy_from, path)
            else:
                yield self._new_untitled(path, type=type, ext=ext)
        else:
            yield self._new_untitled(path)

    @web.authenticated
    @json_errors
    @gen.coroutine
    def put(self, path=''):
        """Saves the file in the location specified by name and path.

        PUT is very similar to POST, but the requester specifies the name,
        whereas with POST, the server picks the name.

        PUT /api/contents/path/Name.ipynb
          Save notebook at ``path/Name.ipynb``. Notebook structure is specified
          in `content` key of JSON request body. If content is not specified,
          create a new empty notebook.
        """
        model = self.get_json_body()
        if model:
            if model.get('copy_from'):
                raise web.HTTPError(400, "Cannot copy with PUT, only POST")
            exists = yield gen.maybe_future(self.contents_manager.file_exists(path))
            if exists:
                yield gen.maybe_future(self._save(model, path))
            else:
                yield gen.maybe_future(self._upload(model, path))
        else:
            yield gen.maybe_future(self._new_untitled(path))

    @web.authenticated
    @json_errors
    @gen.coroutine
    def delete(self, path=''):
        """delete a file in the given path"""
        cm = self.contents_manager
        self.log.warn('delete %s', path)
        yield gen.maybe_future(cm.delete(path))
        self.set_status(204)
        self.finish()


class CheckpointsHandler(IPythonHandler):

    SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('GET', 'POST')

    @web.authenticated
    @json_errors
    @gen.coroutine
    def get(self, path=''):
        """get lists checkpoints for a file"""
        cm = self.contents_manager
        checkpoints = yield gen.maybe_future(cm.list_checkpoints(path))
        data = json.dumps(checkpoints, default=date_default)
        self.finish(data)

    @web.authenticated
    @json_errors
    @gen.coroutine
    def post(self, path=''):
        """post creates a new checkpoint"""
        cm = self.contents_manager
        checkpoint = yield gen.maybe_future(cm.create_checkpoint(path))
        data = json.dumps(checkpoint, default=date_default)
        location = url_path_join(self.base_url, 'api/contents',
            path, 'checkpoints', checkpoint['id'])
        self.set_header('Location', url_escape(location))
        self.set_status(201)
        self.finish(data)


class ModifyCheckpointsHandler(IPythonHandler):

    SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('POST', 'DELETE')

    @web.authenticated
    @json_errors
    @gen.coroutine
    def post(self, path, checkpoint_id):
        """post restores a file from a checkpoint"""
        cm = self.contents_manager
        yield gen.maybe_future(cm.restore_checkpoint(checkpoint_id, path))
        self.set_status(204)
        self.finish()

    @web.authenticated
    @json_errors
    @gen.coroutine
    def delete(self, path, checkpoint_id):
        """delete clears a checkpoint for a given file"""
        cm = self.contents_manager
        yield gen.maybe_future(cm.delete_checkpoint(checkpoint_id, path))
        self.set_status(204)
        self.finish()


class NotebooksRedirectHandler(IPythonHandler):
    """Redirect /api/notebooks to /api/contents"""
    SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('GET', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'POST', 'DELETE')

    def get(self, path):
        self.log.warn("/api/notebooks is deprecated, use /api/contents")
        self.redirect(url_path_join(
            self.base_url,
            'api/contents',
            path
        ))

    put = patch = post = delete = get


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# URL to handler mappings
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


_checkpoint_id_regex = r"(?P<checkpoint_id>[\w-]+)"

default_handlers = [
    (r"/api/contents%s/checkpoints" % path_regex, CheckpointsHandler),
    (r"/api/contents%s/checkpoints/%s" % (path_regex, _checkpoint_id_regex),
        ModifyCheckpointsHandler),
    (r"/api/contents%s" % path_regex, ContentsHandler),
    (r"/api/notebooks/?(.*)", NotebooksRedirectHandler),
]