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Merge pull request #5897 from ellisonbg/notebook-docs...
Merge pull request #5897 from ellisonbg/notebook-docs Major rewrite of notebook based documentation/examples

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manager.py
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"""A base class for contents managers."""
# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
from fnmatch import fnmatch
import itertools
import os
from tornado.web import HTTPError
from IPython.config.configurable import LoggingConfigurable
from IPython.nbformat import current, sign
from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Unicode, List
class ContentsManager(LoggingConfigurable):
"""Base class for serving files and directories.
This serves any text or binary file,
as well as directories,
with special handling for JSON notebook documents.
Most APIs take a path argument,
which is always an API-style unicode path,
and always refers to a directory.
- unicode, not url-escaped
- '/'-separated
- leading and trailing '/' will be stripped
- if unspecified, path defaults to '',
indicating the root path.
name is also unicode, and refers to a specfic target:
- unicode, not url-escaped
- must not contain '/'
- It refers to an individual filename
- It may refer to a directory name,
in the case of listing or creating directories.
"""
notary = Instance(sign.NotebookNotary)
def _notary_default(self):
return sign.NotebookNotary(parent=self)
hide_globs = List(Unicode, [
u'__pycache__', '*.pyc', '*.pyo',
'.DS_Store', '*.so', '*.dylib', '*~',
], config=True, help="""
Glob patterns to hide in file and directory listings.
""")
untitled_notebook = Unicode("Untitled", config=True,
help="The base name used when creating untitled notebooks."
)
untitled_file = Unicode("untitled", config=True,
help="The base name used when creating untitled files."
)
untitled_directory = Unicode("Untitled Folder", config=True,
help="The base name used when creating untitled directories."
)
# ContentsManager API part 1: methods that must be
# implemented in subclasses.
def path_exists(self, path):
"""Does the API-style path (directory) actually exist?
Like os.path.isdir
Override this method in subclasses.
Parameters
----------
path : string
The path to check
Returns
-------
exists : bool
Whether the path does indeed exist.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def is_hidden(self, path):
"""Does the API style path correspond to a hidden directory or file?
Parameters
----------
path : string
The path to check. This is an API path (`/` separated,
relative to root dir).
Returns
-------
hidden : bool
Whether the path is hidden.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def file_exists(self, name, path=''):
"""Does a file exist at the given name and path?
Like os.path.isfile
Override this method in subclasses.
Parameters
----------
name : string
The name of the file you are checking.
path : string
The relative path to the file's directory (with '/' as separator)
Returns
-------
exists : bool
Whether the file exists.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
def exists(self, name, path=''):
"""Does a file or directory exist at the given name and path?
Like os.path.exists
Parameters
----------
name : string
The name of the file you are checking.
path : string
The relative path to the file's directory (with '/' as separator)
Returns
-------
exists : bool
Whether the target exists.
"""
return self.file_exists(name, path) or self.path_exists("%s/%s" % (path, name))
def get_model(self, name, path='', content=True):
"""Get the model of a file or directory with or without content."""
raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
def save(self, model, name, path=''):
"""Save the file or directory and return the model with no content."""
raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
def update(self, model, name, path=''):
"""Update the file or directory and return the model with no content.
For use in PATCH requests, to enable renaming a file without
re-uploading its contents. Only used for renaming at the moment.
"""
raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
def delete(self, name, path=''):
"""Delete file or directory by name and path."""
raise NotImplementedError('must be implemented in a subclass')
def create_checkpoint(self, name, path=''):
"""Create a checkpoint of the current state of a file
Returns a checkpoint_id for the new checkpoint.
"""
raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass")
def list_checkpoints(self, name, path=''):
"""Return a list of checkpoints for a given file"""
return []
def restore_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
"""Restore a file from one of its checkpoints"""
raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass")
def delete_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
"""delete a checkpoint for a file"""
raise NotImplementedError("must be implemented in a subclass")
# ContentsManager API part 2: methods that have useable default
# implementations, but can be overridden in subclasses.
def info_string(self):
return "Serving contents"
def get_kernel_path(self, name, path='', model=None):
""" Return the path to start kernel in """
return path
def increment_filename(self, filename, path=''):
"""Increment a filename until it is unique.
Parameters
----------
filename : unicode
The name of a file, including extension
path : unicode
The API path of the target's directory
Returns
-------
name : unicode
A filename that is unique, based on the input filename.
"""
path = path.strip('/')
basename, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
for i in itertools.count():
name = u'{basename}{i}{ext}'.format(basename=basename, i=i,
ext=ext)
if not self.file_exists(name, path):
break
return name
def create_file(self, model=None, path='', ext='.ipynb'):
"""Create a new file or directory and return its model with no content."""
path = path.strip('/')
if model is None:
model = {}
if 'content' not in model and model.get('type', None) != 'directory':
if ext == '.ipynb':
metadata = current.new_metadata(name=u'')
model['content'] = current.new_notebook(metadata=metadata)
model['type'] = 'notebook'
model['format'] = 'json'
else:
model['content'] = ''
model['type'] = 'file'
model['format'] = 'text'
if 'name' not in model:
if model['type'] == 'directory':
untitled = self.untitled_directory
elif model['type'] == 'notebook':
untitled = self.untitled_notebook
elif model['type'] == 'file':
untitled = self.untitled_file
else:
raise HTTPError(400, "Unexpected model type: %r" % model['type'])
model['name'] = self.increment_filename(untitled + ext, path)
model['path'] = path
model = self.save(model, model['name'], model['path'])
return model
def copy(self, from_name, to_name=None, path=''):
"""Copy an existing file and return its new model.
If to_name not specified, increment `from_name-Copy#.ext`.
copy_from can be a full path to a file,
or just a base name. If a base name, `path` is used.
"""
path = path.strip('/')
if '/' in from_name:
from_path, from_name = from_name.rsplit('/', 1)
else:
from_path = path
model = self.get_model(from_name, from_path)
if model['type'] == 'directory':
raise HTTPError(400, "Can't copy directories")
if not to_name:
base, ext = os.path.splitext(from_name)
copy_name = u'{0}-Copy{1}'.format(base, ext)
to_name = self.increment_filename(copy_name, path)
model['name'] = to_name
model['path'] = path
model = self.save(model, to_name, path)
return model
def log_info(self):
self.log.info(self.info_string())
def trust_notebook(self, name, path=''):
"""Explicitly trust a notebook
Parameters
----------
name : string
The filename of the notebook
path : string
The notebook's directory
"""
model = self.get_model(name, path)
nb = model['content']
self.log.warn("Trusting notebook %s/%s", path, name)
self.notary.mark_cells(nb, True)
self.save(model, name, path)
def check_and_sign(self, nb, name='', path=''):
"""Check for trusted cells, and sign the notebook.
Called as a part of saving notebooks.
Parameters
----------
nb : dict
The notebook object (in nbformat.current format)
name : string
The filename of the notebook (for logging)
path : string
The notebook's directory (for logging)
"""
if self.notary.check_cells(nb):
self.notary.sign(nb)
else:
self.log.warn("Saving untrusted notebook %s/%s", path, name)
def mark_trusted_cells(self, nb, name='', path=''):
"""Mark cells as trusted if the notebook signature matches.
Called as a part of loading notebooks.
Parameters
----------
nb : dict
The notebook object (in nbformat.current format)
name : string
The filename of the notebook (for logging)
path : string
The notebook's directory (for logging)
"""
trusted = self.notary.check_signature(nb)
if not trusted:
self.log.warn("Notebook %s/%s is not trusted", path, name)
self.notary.mark_cells(nb, trusted)
def should_list(self, name):
"""Should this file/directory name be displayed in a listing?"""
return not any(fnmatch(name, glob) for glob in self.hide_globs)