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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""A simple interactive kernel that talks to a frontend over 0MQ.
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Things to do:
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* Implement `set_parent` logic. Right before doing exec, the Kernel should
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call set_parent on all the PUB objects with the message about to be executed.
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* Implement random port and security key logic.
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* Implement control messages.
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* Implement event loop and poll version.
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"""
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Imports
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Standard library imports.
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import __builtin__
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from code import CommandCompiler
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import sys
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import time
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import traceback
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# System library imports.
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import zmq
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# Local imports.
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from IPython.utils.traitlets import HasTraits, Instance
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from completer import KernelCompleter
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from entry_point import base_launch_kernel, make_default_main
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from session import Session, Message
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Main kernel class
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class Kernel(HasTraits):
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# Private interface
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# This is a dict of port number that the kernel is listening on. It is set
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# by record_ports and used by connect_request.
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_recorded_ports = None
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Kernel interface
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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session = Instance(Session)
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reply_socket = Instance('zmq.Socket')
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pub_socket = Instance('zmq.Socket')
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req_socket = Instance('zmq.Socket')
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def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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super(Kernel, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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self.user_ns = {}
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self.history = []
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self.compiler = CommandCompiler()
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self.completer = KernelCompleter(self.user_ns)
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# Build dict of handlers for message types
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msg_types = [ 'execute_request', 'complete_request',
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'object_info_request', 'shutdown_request' ]
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self.handlers = {}
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for msg_type in msg_types:
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self.handlers[msg_type] = getattr(self, msg_type)
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def start(self):
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""" Start the kernel main loop.
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"""
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while True:
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ident,msg = self.session.recv(self.reply_socket,0)
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assert ident is not None, "Missing message part."
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omsg = Message(msg)
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print>>sys.__stdout__
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print>>sys.__stdout__, omsg
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handler = self.handlers.get(omsg.msg_type, None)
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if handler is None:
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print >> sys.__stderr__, "UNKNOWN MESSAGE TYPE:", omsg
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else:
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handler(ident, omsg)
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def record_ports(self, xrep_port, pub_port, req_port, hb_port):
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"""Record the ports that this kernel is using.
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The creator of the Kernel instance must call this methods if they
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want the :meth:`connect_request` method to return the port numbers.
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"""
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self._recorded_ports = {
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'xrep_port' : xrep_port,
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'pub_port' : pub_port,
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'req_port' : req_port,
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'hb_port' : hb_port
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}
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Kernel request handlers
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def execute_request(self, ident, parent):
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try:
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code = parent[u'content'][u'code']
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except:
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print>>sys.__stderr__, "Got bad msg: "
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print>>sys.__stderr__, Message(parent)
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return
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pyin_msg = self.session.send(self.pub_socket, u'pyin',{u'code':code}, parent=parent)
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try:
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comp_code = self.compiler(code, '<zmq-kernel>')
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# Replace raw_input. Note that is not sufficient to replace
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# raw_input in the user namespace.
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raw_input = lambda prompt='': self._raw_input(prompt, ident, parent)
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__builtin__.raw_input = raw_input
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# Set the parent message of the display hook and out streams.
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sys.displayhook.set_parent(parent)
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sys.stdout.set_parent(parent)
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sys.stderr.set_parent(parent)
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exec comp_code in self.user_ns, self.user_ns
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except:
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etype, evalue, tb = sys.exc_info()
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tb = traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, tb)
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exc_content = {
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u'status' : u'error',
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u'traceback' : tb,
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u'ename' : unicode(etype.__name__),
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u'evalue' : unicode(evalue)
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}
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exc_msg = self.session.send(self.pub_socket, u'pyerr', exc_content, parent)
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reply_content = exc_content
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else:
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reply_content = { 'status' : 'ok', 'payload' : {} }
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# Flush output before sending the reply.
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sys.stderr.flush()
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sys.stdout.flush()
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# Send the reply.
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reply_msg = self.session.send(self.reply_socket, u'execute_reply', reply_content, parent, ident=ident)
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print>>sys.__stdout__, Message(reply_msg)
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if reply_msg['content']['status'] == u'error':
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self._abort_queue()
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def complete_request(self, ident, parent):
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matches = {'matches' : self._complete(parent),
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'status' : 'ok'}
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completion_msg = self.session.send(self.reply_socket, 'complete_reply',
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matches, parent, ident)
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print >> sys.__stdout__, completion_msg
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def object_info_request(self, ident, parent):
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context = parent['content']['oname'].split('.')
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object_info = self._object_info(context)
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msg = self.session.send(self.reply_socket, 'object_info_reply',
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object_info, parent, ident)
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print >> sys.__stdout__, msg
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def shutdown_request(self, ident, parent):
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content = dict(parent['content'])
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msg = self.session.send(self.reply_socket, 'shutdown_reply',
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content, parent, ident)
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msg = self.session.send(self.pub_socket, 'shutdown_reply',
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content, parent, ident)
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print >> sys.__stdout__, msg
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time.sleep(0.1)
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sys.exit(0)
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Protected interface
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _abort_queue(self):
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while True:
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try:
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ident,msg = self.session.recv(self.reply_socket, zmq.NOBLOCK)
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except zmq.ZMQError, e:
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if e.errno == zmq.EAGAIN:
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break
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else:
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assert ident is not None, "Missing message part."
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print>>sys.__stdout__, "Aborting:"
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print>>sys.__stdout__, Message(msg)
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msg_type = msg['msg_type']
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reply_type = msg_type.split('_')[0] + '_reply'
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reply_msg = self.session.send(self.reply_socket, reply_type, {'status':'aborted'}, msg, ident=ident)
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print>>sys.__stdout__, Message(reply_msg)
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# We need to wait a bit for requests to come in. This can probably
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# be set shorter for true asynchronous clients.
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time.sleep(0.1)
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def _raw_input(self, prompt, ident, parent):
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# Flush output before making the request.
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sys.stderr.flush()
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sys.stdout.flush()
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# Send the input request.
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content = dict(prompt=prompt)
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msg = self.session.send(self.req_socket, u'input_request', content, parent)
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# Await a response.
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ident,reply = self.session.recv(self.req_socket, 0)
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try:
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value = reply['content']['value']
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except:
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print>>sys.__stderr__, "Got bad raw_input reply: "
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print>>sys.__stderr__, Message(parent)
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value = ''
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return value
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def _complete(self, msg):
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return self.completer.complete(msg.content.line, msg.content.text)
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def _object_info(self, context):
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symbol, leftover = self._symbol_from_context(context)
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if symbol is not None and not leftover:
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doc = getattr(symbol, '__doc__', '')
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else:
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doc = ''
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object_info = dict(docstring = doc)
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return object_info
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def _symbol_from_context(self, context):
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if not context:
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return None, context
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base_symbol_string = context[0]
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symbol = self.user_ns.get(base_symbol_string, None)
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if symbol is None:
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symbol = __builtin__.__dict__.get(base_symbol_string, None)
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if symbol is None:
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return None, context
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context = context[1:]
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for i, name in enumerate(context):
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new_symbol = getattr(symbol, name, None)
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if new_symbol is None:
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return symbol, context[i:]
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else:
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symbol = new_symbol
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return symbol, []
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Kernel main and launch functions
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def launch_kernel(ip=None, xrep_port=0, pub_port=0, req_port=0, hb_port=0,
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stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None,
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executable=None, independent=False):
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""" Launches a localhost kernel, binding to the specified ports.
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Parameters
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----------
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ip : str, optional
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The ip address the kernel will bind to.
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xrep_port : int, optional
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The port to use for XREP channel.
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pub_port : int, optional
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The port to use for the SUB channel.
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req_port : int, optional
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The port to use for the REQ (raw input) channel.
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hb_port : int, optional
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The port to use for the hearbeat REP channel.
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stdin, stdout, stderr : optional (default None)
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Standards streams, as defined in subprocess.Popen.
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executable : str, optional (default sys.executable)
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The Python executable to use for the kernel process.
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independent : bool, optional (default False)
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If set, the kernel process is guaranteed to survive if this process
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dies. If not set, an effort is made to ensure that the kernel is killed
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when this process dies. Note that in this case it is still good practice
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to kill kernels manually before exiting.
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Returns
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-------
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A tuple of form:
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(kernel_process, xrep_port, pub_port, req_port)
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where kernel_process is a Popen object and the ports are integers.
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"""
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extra_arguments = []
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if ip is not None:
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extra_arguments.append('--ip')
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if isinstance(ip, basestring):
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extra_arguments.append(ip)
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return base_launch_kernel('from IPython.zmq.pykernel import main; main()',
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xrep_port, pub_port, req_port, hb_port,
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stdin, stdout, stderr,
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executable, independent, extra_arguments)
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main = make_default_main(Kernel)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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