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oinspect.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Tools for inspecting Python objects.
Uses syntax highlighting for presenting the various information elements.
Similar in spirit to the inspect module, but all calls take a name argument to
reference the name under which an object is being read.
"""
# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
__all__ = ['Inspector','InspectColors']
# stdlib modules
import inspect
from inspect import signature
import linecache
import warnings
import os
from textwrap import dedent
import types
import io as stdlib_io
from itertools import zip_longest
# IPython's own
from IPython.core import page
from IPython.lib.pretty import pretty
from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
from IPython.utils import PyColorize
from IPython.utils import openpy
from IPython.utils import py3compat
from IPython.utils.dir2 import safe_hasattr
from IPython.utils.path import compress_user
from IPython.utils.text import indent
from IPython.utils.wildcard import list_namespace
from IPython.utils.coloransi import TermColors, ColorScheme, ColorSchemeTable
from IPython.utils.py3compat import cast_unicode
from IPython.utils.colorable import Colorable
from IPython.utils.decorators import undoc
from pygments import highlight
from pygments.lexers import PythonLexer
from pygments.formatters import HtmlFormatter
def pylight(code):
return highlight(code, PythonLexer(), HtmlFormatter(noclasses=True))
# builtin docstrings to ignore
_func_call_docstring = types.FunctionType.__call__.__doc__
_object_init_docstring = object.__init__.__doc__
_builtin_type_docstrings = {
inspect.getdoc(t) for t in (types.ModuleType, types.MethodType,
types.FunctionType, property)
}
_builtin_func_type = type(all)
_builtin_meth_type = type(str.upper) # Bound methods have the same type as builtin functions
#****************************************************************************
# Builtin color schemes
Colors = TermColors # just a shorthand
InspectColors = PyColorize.ANSICodeColors
#****************************************************************************
# Auxiliary functions and objects
# See the messaging spec for the definition of all these fields. This list
# effectively defines the order of display
info_fields = ['type_name', 'base_class', 'string_form', 'namespace',
'length', 'file', 'definition', 'docstring', 'source',
'init_definition', 'class_docstring', 'init_docstring',
'call_def', 'call_docstring',
# These won't be printed but will be used to determine how to
# format the object
'ismagic', 'isalias', 'isclass', 'argspec', 'found', 'name'
]
def object_info(**kw):
"""Make an object info dict with all fields present."""
infodict = dict(zip_longest(info_fields, [None]))
infodict.update(kw)
return infodict
def get_encoding(obj):
"""Get encoding for python source file defining obj
Returns None if obj is not defined in a sourcefile.
"""
ofile = find_file(obj)
# run contents of file through pager starting at line where the object
# is defined, as long as the file isn't binary and is actually on the
# filesystem.
if ofile is None:
return None
elif ofile.endswith(('.so', '.dll', '.pyd')):
return None
elif not os.path.isfile(ofile):
return None
else:
# Print only text files, not extension binaries. Note that
# getsourcelines returns lineno with 1-offset and page() uses
# 0-offset, so we must adjust.
with stdlib_io.open(ofile, 'rb') as buffer: # Tweaked to use io.open for Python 2
encoding, lines = openpy.detect_encoding(buffer.readline)
return encoding
def getdoc(obj):
"""Stable wrapper around inspect.getdoc.
This can't crash because of attribute problems.
It also attempts to call a getdoc() method on the given object. This
allows objects which provide their docstrings via non-standard mechanisms
(like Pyro proxies) to still be inspected by ipython's ? system.
"""
# Allow objects to offer customized documentation via a getdoc method:
try:
ds = obj.getdoc()
except Exception:
pass
else:
# if we get extra info, we add it to the normal docstring.
if isinstance(ds, str):
return inspect.cleandoc(ds)
try:
docstr = inspect.getdoc(obj)
encoding = get_encoding(obj)
return py3compat.cast_unicode(docstr, encoding=encoding)
except Exception:
# Harden against an inspect failure, which can occur with
# extensions modules.
raise
return None
def getsource(obj, oname=''):
"""Wrapper around inspect.getsource.
This can be modified by other projects to provide customized source
extraction.
Parameters
----------
obj : object
an object whose source code we will attempt to extract
oname : str
(optional) a name under which the object is known
Returns
-------
src : unicode or None
"""
if isinstance(obj, property):
sources = []
for attrname in ['fget', 'fset', 'fdel']:
fn = getattr(obj, attrname)
if fn is not None:
encoding = get_encoding(fn)
oname_prefix = ('%s.' % oname) if oname else ''
sources.append(cast_unicode(
''.join(('# ', oname_prefix, attrname)),
encoding=encoding))
if inspect.isfunction(fn):
sources.append(dedent(getsource(fn)))
else:
# Default str/repr only prints function name,
# pretty.pretty prints module name too.
sources.append(cast_unicode(
'%s%s = %s\n' % (
oname_prefix, attrname, pretty(fn)),
encoding=encoding))
if sources:
return '\n'.join(sources)
else:
return None
else:
# Get source for non-property objects.
obj = _get_wrapped(obj)
try:
src = inspect.getsource(obj)
except TypeError:
# The object itself provided no meaningful source, try looking for
# its class definition instead.
if hasattr(obj, '__class__'):
try:
src = inspect.getsource(obj.__class__)
except TypeError:
return None
encoding = get_encoding(obj)
return cast_unicode(src, encoding=encoding)
def is_simple_callable(obj):
"""True if obj is a function ()"""
return (inspect.isfunction(obj) or inspect.ismethod(obj) or \
isinstance(obj, _builtin_func_type) or isinstance(obj, _builtin_meth_type))
def getargspec(obj):
"""Wrapper around :func:`inspect.getfullargspec` on Python 3, and
:func:inspect.getargspec` on Python 2.
In addition to functions and methods, this can also handle objects with a
``__call__`` attribute.
"""
if safe_hasattr(obj, '__call__') and not is_simple_callable(obj):
obj = obj.__call__
return inspect.getfullargspec(obj)
def format_argspec(argspec):
"""Format argspect, convenience wrapper around inspect's.
This takes a dict instead of ordered arguments and calls
inspect.format_argspec with the arguments in the necessary order.
"""
return inspect.formatargspec(argspec['args'], argspec['varargs'],
argspec['varkw'], argspec['defaults'])
@undoc
def call_tip(oinfo, format_call=True):
"""DEPRECATED. Extract call tip data from an oinfo dict.
"""
warnings.warn('`call_tip` function is deprecated as of IPython 6.0'
'and will be removed in future versions.', DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
# Get call definition
argspec = oinfo.get('argspec')
if argspec is None:
call_line = None
else:
# Callable objects will have 'self' as their first argument, prune
# it out if it's there for clarity (since users do *not* pass an
# extra first argument explicitly).
try:
has_self = argspec['args'][0] == 'self'
except (KeyError, IndexError):
pass
else:
if has_self:
argspec['args'] = argspec['args'][1:]
call_line = oinfo['name']+format_argspec(argspec)
# Now get docstring.
# The priority is: call docstring, constructor docstring, main one.
doc = oinfo.get('call_docstring')
if doc is None:
doc = oinfo.get('init_docstring')
if doc is None:
doc = oinfo.get('docstring','')
return call_line, doc
def _get_wrapped(obj):
"""Get the original object if wrapped in one or more @decorators
Some objects automatically construct similar objects on any unrecognised
attribute access (e.g. unittest.mock.call). To protect against infinite loops,
this will arbitrarily cut off after 100 levels of obj.__wrapped__
attribute access. --TK, Jan 2016
"""
orig_obj = obj
i = 0
while safe_hasattr(obj, '__wrapped__'):
obj = obj.__wrapped__
i += 1
if i > 100:
# __wrapped__ is probably a lie, so return the thing we started with
return orig_obj
return obj
def find_file(obj):
"""Find the absolute path to the file where an object was defined.
This is essentially a robust wrapper around `inspect.getabsfile`.
Returns None if no file can be found.
Parameters
----------
obj : any Python object
Returns
-------
fname : str
The absolute path to the file where the object was defined.
"""
obj = _get_wrapped(obj)
fname = None
try:
fname = inspect.getabsfile(obj)
except TypeError:
# For an instance, the file that matters is where its class was
# declared.
if hasattr(obj, '__class__'):
try:
fname = inspect.getabsfile(obj.__class__)
except TypeError:
# Can happen for builtins
pass
except:
pass
return cast_unicode(fname)
def find_source_lines(obj):
"""Find the line number in a file where an object was defined.
This is essentially a robust wrapper around `inspect.getsourcelines`.
Returns None if no file can be found.
Parameters
----------
obj : any Python object
Returns
-------
lineno : int
The line number where the object definition starts.
"""
obj = _get_wrapped(obj)
try:
try:
lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(obj)[1]
except TypeError:
# For instances, try the class object like getsource() does
if hasattr(obj, '__class__'):
lineno = inspect.getsourcelines(obj.__class__)[1]
else:
lineno = None
except:
return None
return lineno
class Inspector(Colorable):
def __init__(self, color_table=InspectColors,
code_color_table=PyColorize.ANSICodeColors,
scheme='NoColor',
str_detail_level=0,
parent=None, config=None):
super(Inspector, self).__init__(parent=parent, config=config)
self.color_table = color_table
self.parser = PyColorize.Parser(out='str', parent=self, style=scheme)
self.format = self.parser.format
self.str_detail_level = str_detail_level
self.set_active_scheme(scheme)
def _getdef(self,obj,oname=''):
"""Return the call signature for any callable object.
If any exception is generated, None is returned instead and the
exception is suppressed."""
try:
hdef = oname + str(signature(obj))
return cast_unicode(hdef)
except:
return None
def __head(self,h):
"""Return a header string with proper colors."""
return '%s%s%s' % (self.color_table.active_colors.header,h,
self.color_table.active_colors.normal)
def set_active_scheme(self, scheme):
self.color_table.set_active_scheme(scheme)
self.parser.color_table.set_active_scheme(scheme)
def noinfo(self, msg, oname):
"""Generic message when no information is found."""
print('No %s found' % msg, end=' ')
if oname:
print('for %s' % oname)
else:
print()
def pdef(self, obj, oname=''):
"""Print the call signature for any callable object.
If the object is a class, print the constructor information."""
if not callable(obj):
print('Object is not callable.')
return
header = ''
if inspect.isclass(obj):
header = self.__head('Class constructor information:\n')
output = self._getdef(obj,oname)
if output is None:
self.noinfo('definition header',oname)
else:
print(header,self.format(output), end=' ')
# In Python 3, all classes are new-style, so they all have __init__.
@skip_doctest
def pdoc(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None):
"""Print the docstring for any object.
Optional:
-formatter: a function to run the docstring through for specially
formatted docstrings.
Examples
--------
In [1]: class NoInit:
...: pass
In [2]: class NoDoc:
...: def __init__(self):
...: pass
In [3]: %pdoc NoDoc
No documentation found for NoDoc
In [4]: %pdoc NoInit
No documentation found for NoInit
In [5]: obj = NoInit()
In [6]: %pdoc obj
No documentation found for obj
In [5]: obj2 = NoDoc()
In [6]: %pdoc obj2
No documentation found for obj2
"""
head = self.__head # For convenience
lines = []
ds = getdoc(obj)
if formatter:
ds = formatter(ds).get('plain/text', ds)
if ds:
lines.append(head("Class docstring:"))
lines.append(indent(ds))
if inspect.isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
init_ds = getdoc(obj.__init__)
if init_ds is not None:
lines.append(head("Init docstring:"))
lines.append(indent(init_ds))
elif hasattr(obj,'__call__'):
call_ds = getdoc(obj.__call__)
if call_ds:
lines.append(head("Call docstring:"))
lines.append(indent(call_ds))
if not lines:
self.noinfo('documentation',oname)
else:
page.page('\n'.join(lines))
def psource(self, obj, oname=''):
"""Print the source code for an object."""
# Flush the source cache because inspect can return out-of-date source
linecache.checkcache()
try:
src = getsource(obj, oname=oname)
except Exception:
src = None
if src is None:
self.noinfo('source', oname)
else:
page.page(self.format(src))
def pfile(self, obj, oname=''):
"""Show the whole file where an object was defined."""
lineno = find_source_lines(obj)
if lineno is None:
self.noinfo('file', oname)
return
ofile = find_file(obj)
# run contents of file through pager starting at line where the object
# is defined, as long as the file isn't binary and is actually on the
# filesystem.
if ofile.endswith(('.so', '.dll', '.pyd')):
print('File %r is binary, not printing.' % ofile)
elif not os.path.isfile(ofile):
print('File %r does not exist, not printing.' % ofile)
else:
# Print only text files, not extension binaries. Note that
# getsourcelines returns lineno with 1-offset and page() uses
# 0-offset, so we must adjust.
page.page(self.format(openpy.read_py_file(ofile, skip_encoding_cookie=False)), lineno - 1)
def _format_fields(self, fields, title_width=0):
"""Formats a list of fields for display.
Parameters
----------
fields : list
A list of 2-tuples: (field_title, field_content)
title_width : int
How many characters to pad titles to. Default to longest title.
"""
out = []
header = self.__head
if title_width == 0:
title_width = max(len(title) + 2 for title, _ in fields)
for title, content in fields:
if len(content.splitlines()) > 1:
title = header(title + ':') + '\n'
else:
title = header((title + ':').ljust(title_width))
out.append(cast_unicode(title) + cast_unicode(content))
return "\n".join(out)
def _mime_format(self, text, formatter=None):
"""Return a mime bundle representation of the input text.
- if `formatter` is None, the returned mime bundle has
a `text/plain` field, with the input text.
a `text/html` field with a `<pre>` tag containing the input text.
- if `formatter` is not None, it must be a callable transforming the
input text into a mime bundle. Default values for `text/plain` and
`text/html` representations are the ones described above.
Note:
Formatters returning strings are supported but this behavior is deprecated.
"""
text = cast_unicode(text)
defaults = {
'text/plain': text,
'text/html': '<pre>' + text + '</pre>'
}
if formatter is None:
return defaults
else:
formatted = formatter(text)
if not isinstance(formatted, dict):
# Handle the deprecated behavior of a formatter returning
# a string instead of a mime bundle.
return {
'text/plain': formatted,
'text/html': '<pre>' + formatted + '</pre>'
}
else:
return dict(defaults, **formatted)
def format_mime(self, bundle):
text_plain = bundle['text/plain']
text = ''
heads, bodies = list(zip(*text_plain))
_len = max(len(h) for h in heads)
for head, body in zip(heads, bodies):
body = body.strip('\n')
delim = '\n' if '\n' in body else ' '
text += self.__head(head+':') + (_len - len(head))*' ' +delim + body +'\n'
bundle['text/plain'] = text
return bundle
def _get_info(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None, info=None, detail_level=0):
"""Retrieve an info dict and format it."""
info = self._info(obj, oname=oname, info=info, detail_level=detail_level)
_mime = {
'text/plain': [],
'text/html': '',
}
def append_field(bundle, title, key, formatter=None):
field = info[key]
if field is not None:
formatted_field = self._mime_format(field, formatter)
bundle['text/plain'].append((title, formatted_field['text/plain']))
bundle['text/html'] += '<h1>' + title + '</h1>\n' + formatted_field['text/html'] + '\n'
def code_formatter(text):
return {
'text/plain': self.format(text),
'text/html': pylight(text)
}
if info['isalias']:
append_field(_mime, 'Repr', 'string_form')
elif info['ismagic']:
if detail_level > 0:
append_field(_mime, 'Source', 'source', code_formatter)
else:
append_field(_mime, 'Docstring', 'docstring', formatter)
append_field(_mime, 'File', 'file')
elif info['isclass'] or is_simple_callable(obj):
# Functions, methods, classes
append_field(_mime, 'Signature', 'definition', code_formatter)
append_field(_mime, 'Init signature', 'init_definition', code_formatter)
if detail_level > 0 and info['source']:
append_field(_mime, 'Source', 'source', code_formatter)
else:
append_field(_mime, 'Docstring', 'docstring', formatter)
append_field(_mime, 'Init docstring', 'init_docstring', formatter)
append_field(_mime, 'File', 'file')
append_field(_mime, 'Type', 'type_name')
else:
# General Python objects
append_field(_mime, 'Signature', 'definition', code_formatter)
append_field(_mime, 'Call signature', 'call_def', code_formatter)
append_field(_mime, 'Type', 'type_name')
append_field(_mime, 'String form', 'string_form')
# Namespace
if info['namespace'] != 'Interactive':
append_field(_mime, 'Namespace', 'namespace')
append_field(_mime, 'Length', 'length')
append_field(_mime, 'File', 'file')
# Source or docstring, depending on detail level and whether
# source found.
if detail_level > 0:
append_field(_mime, 'Source', 'source', code_formatter)
else:
append_field(_mime, 'Docstring', 'docstring', formatter)
append_field(_mime, 'Class docstring', 'class_docstring', formatter)
append_field(_mime, 'Init docstring', 'init_docstring', formatter)
append_field(_mime, 'Call docstring', 'call_docstring', formatter)
return self.format_mime(_mime)
def pinfo(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None, info=None, detail_level=0, enable_html_pager=True):
"""Show detailed information about an object.
Optional arguments:
- oname: name of the variable pointing to the object.
- formatter: callable (optional)
A special formatter for docstrings.
The formatter is a callable that takes a string as an input
and returns either a formatted string or a mime type bundle
in the form of a dictionnary.
Although the support of custom formatter returning a string
instead of a mime type bundle is deprecated.
- info: a structure with some information fields which may have been
precomputed already.
- detail_level: if set to 1, more information is given.
"""
info = self._get_info(obj, oname, formatter, info, detail_level)
if not enable_html_pager:
del info['text/html']
page.page(info)
def info(self, obj, oname='', formatter=None, info=None, detail_level=0):
"""DEPRECATED. Compute a dict with detailed information about an object.
"""
if formatter is not None:
warnings.warn('The `formatter` keyword argument to `Inspector.info`'
'is deprecated as of IPython 5.0 and will have no effects.',
DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)
return self._info(obj, oname=oname, info=info, detail_level=detail_level)
def _info(self, obj, oname='', info=None, detail_level=0):
"""Compute a dict with detailed information about an object.
Optional arguments:
- oname: name of the variable pointing to the object.
- info: a structure with some information fields which may have been
precomputed already.
- detail_level: if set to 1, more information is given.
"""
obj_type = type(obj)
if info is None:
ismagic = 0
isalias = 0
ospace = ''
else:
ismagic = info.ismagic
isalias = info.isalias
ospace = info.namespace
# Get docstring, special-casing aliases:
if isalias:
if not callable(obj):
try:
ds = "Alias to the system command:\n %s" % obj[1]
except:
ds = "Alias: " + str(obj)
else:
ds = "Alias to " + str(obj)
if obj.__doc__:
ds += "\nDocstring:\n" + obj.__doc__
else:
ds = getdoc(obj)
if ds is None:
ds = '<no docstring>'
# store output in a dict, we initialize it here and fill it as we go
out = dict(name=oname, found=True, isalias=isalias, ismagic=ismagic)
string_max = 200 # max size of strings to show (snipped if longer)
shalf = int((string_max - 5) / 2)
if ismagic:
obj_type_name = 'Magic function'
elif isalias:
obj_type_name = 'System alias'
else:
obj_type_name = obj_type.__name__
out['type_name'] = obj_type_name
try:
bclass = obj.__class__
out['base_class'] = str(bclass)
except: pass
# String form, but snip if too long in ? form (full in ??)
if detail_level >= self.str_detail_level:
try:
ostr = str(obj)
str_head = 'string_form'
if not detail_level and len(ostr)>string_max:
ostr = ostr[:shalf] + ' <...> ' + ostr[-shalf:]
ostr = ("\n" + " " * len(str_head.expandtabs())).\
join(q.strip() for q in ostr.split("\n"))
out[str_head] = ostr
except:
pass
if ospace:
out['namespace'] = ospace
# Length (for strings and lists)
try:
out['length'] = str(len(obj))
except: pass
# Filename where object was defined
binary_file = False
fname = find_file(obj)
if fname is None:
# if anything goes wrong, we don't want to show source, so it's as
# if the file was binary
binary_file = True
else:
if fname.endswith(('.so', '.dll', '.pyd')):
binary_file = True
elif fname.endswith('<string>'):
fname = 'Dynamically generated function. No source code available.'
out['file'] = compress_user(fname)
# Original source code for a callable, class or property.
if detail_level:
# Flush the source cache because inspect can return out-of-date
# source
linecache.checkcache()
try:
if isinstance(obj, property) or not binary_file:
src = getsource(obj, oname)
if src is not None:
src = src.rstrip()
out['source'] = src
except Exception:
pass
# Add docstring only if no source is to be shown (avoid repetitions).
if ds and out.get('source', None) is None:
out['docstring'] = ds
# Constructor docstring for classes
if inspect.isclass(obj):
out['isclass'] = True
# get the init signature:
try:
init_def = self._getdef(obj, oname)
except AttributeError:
init_def = None
# get the __init__ docstring
try:
obj_init = obj.__init__
except AttributeError:
init_ds = None
else:
if init_def is None:
# Get signature from init if top-level sig failed.
# Can happen for built-in types (list, etc.).
try:
init_def = self._getdef(obj_init, oname)
except AttributeError:
pass
init_ds = getdoc(obj_init)
# Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
if init_ds == _object_init_docstring:
init_ds = None
if init_def:
out['init_definition'] = init_def
if init_ds:
out['init_docstring'] = init_ds
# and class docstring for instances:
else:
# reconstruct the function definition and print it:
defln = self._getdef(obj, oname)
if defln:
out['definition'] = defln
# First, check whether the instance docstring is identical to the
# class one, and print it separately if they don't coincide. In
# most cases they will, but it's nice to print all the info for
# objects which use instance-customized docstrings.
if ds:
try:
cls = getattr(obj,'__class__')
except:
class_ds = None
else:
class_ds = getdoc(cls)
# Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
if class_ds in _builtin_type_docstrings:
class_ds = None
if class_ds and ds != class_ds:
out['class_docstring'] = class_ds
# Next, try to show constructor docstrings
try:
init_ds = getdoc(obj.__init__)
# Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
if init_ds == _object_init_docstring:
init_ds = None
except AttributeError:
init_ds = None
if init_ds:
out['init_docstring'] = init_ds
# Call form docstring for callable instances
if safe_hasattr(obj, '__call__') and not is_simple_callable(obj):
call_def = self._getdef(obj.__call__, oname)
if call_def and (call_def != out.get('definition')):
# it may never be the case that call def and definition differ,
# but don't include the same signature twice
out['call_def'] = call_def
call_ds = getdoc(obj.__call__)
# Skip Python's auto-generated docstrings
if call_ds == _func_call_docstring:
call_ds = None
if call_ds:
out['call_docstring'] = call_ds
# Compute the object's argspec as a callable. The key is to decide
# whether to pull it from the object itself, from its __init__ or
# from its __call__ method.
if inspect.isclass(obj):
# Old-style classes need not have an __init__
callable_obj = getattr(obj, "__init__", None)
elif callable(obj):
callable_obj = obj
else:
callable_obj = None
if callable_obj is not None:
try:
argspec = getargspec(callable_obj)
except (TypeError, AttributeError):
# For extensions/builtins we can't retrieve the argspec
pass
else:
# named tuples' _asdict() method returns an OrderedDict, but we
# we want a normal
out['argspec'] = argspec_dict = dict(argspec._asdict())
# We called this varkw before argspec became a named tuple.
# With getfullargspec it's also called varkw.
if 'varkw' not in argspec_dict:
argspec_dict['varkw'] = argspec_dict.pop('keywords')
return object_info(**out)
def psearch(self,pattern,ns_table,ns_search=[],
ignore_case=False,show_all=False):
"""Search namespaces with wildcards for objects.
Arguments:
- pattern: string containing shell-like wildcards to use in namespace
searches and optionally a type specification to narrow the search to
objects of that type.
- ns_table: dict of name->namespaces for search.
Optional arguments:
- ns_search: list of namespace names to include in search.
- ignore_case(False): make the search case-insensitive.
- show_all(False): show all names, including those starting with
underscores.
"""
#print 'ps pattern:<%r>' % pattern # dbg
# defaults
type_pattern = 'all'
filter = ''
cmds = pattern.split()
len_cmds = len(cmds)
if len_cmds == 1:
# Only filter pattern given
filter = cmds[0]
elif len_cmds == 2:
# Both filter and type specified
filter,type_pattern = cmds
else:
raise ValueError('invalid argument string for psearch: <%s>' %
pattern)
# filter search namespaces
for name in ns_search:
if name not in ns_table:
raise ValueError('invalid namespace <%s>. Valid names: %s' %
(name,ns_table.keys()))
#print 'type_pattern:',type_pattern # dbg
search_result, namespaces_seen = set(), set()
for ns_name in ns_search:
ns = ns_table[ns_name]
# Normally, locals and globals are the same, so we just check one.
if id(ns) in namespaces_seen:
continue
namespaces_seen.add(id(ns))
tmp_res = list_namespace(ns, type_pattern, filter,
ignore_case=ignore_case, show_all=show_all)
search_result.update(tmp_res)
page.page('\n'.join(sorted(search_result)))