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""" A minimal application base mixin for all ZMQ based IPython frontends.
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This is not a complete console app, as subprocess will not be able to receive
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input, there is no real readline support, among other limitations. This is a
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refactoring of what used to be the IPython/qt/console/qtconsoleapp.py
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Authors:
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* Evan Patterson
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* Min RK
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* Erik Tollerud
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* Fernando Perez
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* Bussonnier Matthias
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* Thomas Kluyver
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* Paul Ivanov
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"""
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Imports
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# stdlib imports
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import atexit
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import json
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import os
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import shutil
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import signal
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import sys
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import uuid
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# Local imports
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from IPython.config.application import boolean_flag
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from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
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from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
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from IPython.kernel.blocking import BlockingKernelClient
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from IPython.kernel import KernelManager
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from IPython.kernel import tunnel_to_kernel, find_connection_file, swallow_argv
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from IPython.utils.path import filefind
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from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_bytes
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from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
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Dict, List, Unicode, CUnicode, Int, CBool, Any, CaselessStrEnum
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)
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from IPython.kernel.zmq.kernelapp import (
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kernel_flags,
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kernel_aliases,
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IPKernelApp
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)
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from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import Session, default_secure
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from IPython.kernel.zmq.zmqshell import ZMQInteractiveShell
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from IPython.kernel.connect import ConnectionFileMixin
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Network Constants
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST, LOCAL_IPS
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Globals
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Aliases and Flags
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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flags = dict(kernel_flags)
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# the flags that are specific to the frontend
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# these must be scrubbed before being passed to the kernel,
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# or it will raise an error on unrecognized flags
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app_flags = {
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'existing' : ({'IPythonConsoleApp' : {'existing' : 'kernel*.json'}},
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"Connect to an existing kernel. If no argument specified, guess most recent"),
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}
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app_flags.update(boolean_flag(
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'confirm-exit', 'IPythonConsoleApp.confirm_exit',
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"""Set to display confirmation dialog on exit. You can always use 'exit' or 'quit',
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to force a direct exit without any confirmation.
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""",
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"""Don't prompt the user when exiting. This will terminate the kernel
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if it is owned by the frontend, and leave it alive if it is external.
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"""
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))
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flags.update(app_flags)
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aliases = dict(kernel_aliases)
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# also scrub aliases from the frontend
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app_aliases = dict(
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ip = 'IPythonConsoleApp.ip',
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transport = 'IPythonConsoleApp.transport',
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hb = 'IPythonConsoleApp.hb_port',
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shell = 'IPythonConsoleApp.shell_port',
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iopub = 'IPythonConsoleApp.iopub_port',
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stdin = 'IPythonConsoleApp.stdin_port',
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existing = 'IPythonConsoleApp.existing',
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f = 'IPythonConsoleApp.connection_file',
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ssh = 'IPythonConsoleApp.sshserver',
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)
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aliases.update(app_aliases)
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Classes
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# IPythonConsole
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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classes = [IPKernelApp, ZMQInteractiveShell, KernelManager, ProfileDir, Session]
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try:
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from IPython.kernel.zmq.pylab.backend_inline import InlineBackend
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except ImportError:
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pass
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else:
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classes.append(InlineBackend)
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class IPythonConsoleApp(ConnectionFileMixin):
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name = 'ipython-console-mixin'
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description = """
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The IPython Mixin Console.
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This class contains the common portions of console client (QtConsole,
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ZMQ-based terminal console, etc). It is not a full console, in that
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launched terminal subprocesses will not be able to accept input.
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The Console using this mixing supports various extra features beyond
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the single-process Terminal IPython shell, such as connecting to
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existing kernel, via:
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ipython <appname> --existing
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as well as tunnel via SSH
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"""
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classes = classes
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flags = Dict(flags)
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aliases = Dict(aliases)
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kernel_manager_class = KernelManager
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kernel_client_class = BlockingKernelClient
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kernel_argv = List(Unicode)
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# frontend flags&aliases to be stripped when building kernel_argv
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frontend_flags = Any(app_flags)
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frontend_aliases = Any(app_aliases)
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# create requested profiles by default, if they don't exist:
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auto_create = CBool(True)
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# connection info:
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sshserver = Unicode('', config=True,
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help="""The SSH server to use to connect to the kernel.""")
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sshkey = Unicode('', config=True,
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help="""Path to the ssh key to use for logging in to the ssh server.""")
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hb_port = Int(0, config=True,
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help="set the heartbeat port [default: random]")
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shell_port = Int(0, config=True,
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help="set the shell (ROUTER) port [default: random]")
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iopub_port = Int(0, config=True,
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help="set the iopub (PUB) port [default: random]")
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stdin_port = Int(0, config=True,
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help="set the stdin (DEALER) port [default: random]")
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connection_file = Unicode('', config=True,
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help="""JSON file in which to store connection info [default: kernel-<pid>.json]
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This file will contain the IP, ports, and authentication key needed to connect
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clients to this kernel. By default, this file will be created in the security-dir
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of the current profile, but can be specified by absolute path.
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""")
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def _connection_file_default(self):
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return 'kernel-%i.json' % os.getpid()
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existing = CUnicode('', config=True,
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help="""Connect to an already running kernel""")
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confirm_exit = CBool(True, config=True,
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help="""
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Set to display confirmation dialog on exit. You can always use 'exit' or 'quit',
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|
|
to force a direct exit without any confirmation.""",
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)
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def build_kernel_argv(self, argv=None):
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|
"""build argv to be passed to kernel subprocess"""
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|
if argv is None:
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|
argv = sys.argv[1:]
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|
self.kernel_argv = swallow_argv(argv, self.frontend_aliases, self.frontend_flags)
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|
# kernel should inherit default config file from frontend
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|
self.kernel_argv.append("--IPKernelApp.parent_appname='%s'" % self.name)
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|
|
|
def init_connection_file(self):
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|
"""find the connection file, and load the info if found.
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|
|
The current working directory and the current profile's security
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|
directory will be searched for the file if it is not given by
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|
absolute path.
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|
|
When attempting to connect to an existing kernel and the `--existing`
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|
argument does not match an existing file, it will be interpreted as a
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|
|
fileglob, and the matching file in the current profile's security dir
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|
|
with the latest access time will be used.
|
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|
|
After this method is called, self.connection_file contains the *full path*
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|
|
to the connection file, never just its name.
|
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|
"""
|
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|
if self.existing:
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|
try:
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|
cf = find_connection_file(self.existing)
|
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
|
self.log.critical("Could not find existing kernel connection file %s", self.existing)
|
|
|
self.exit(1)
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|
|
self.log.info("Connecting to existing kernel: %s" % cf)
|
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|
self.connection_file = cf
|
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|
else:
|
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|
# not existing, check if we are going to write the file
|
|
|
# and ensure that self.connection_file is a full path, not just the shortname
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
cf = find_connection_file(self.connection_file)
|
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
|
# file might not exist
|
|
|
if self.connection_file == os.path.basename(self.connection_file):
|
|
|
# just shortname, put it in security dir
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|
|
cf = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, self.connection_file)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
cf = self.connection_file
|
|
|
self.connection_file = cf
|
|
|
|
|
|
# should load_connection_file only be used for existing?
|
|
|
# as it is now, this allows reusing ports if an existing
|
|
|
# file is requested
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.load_connection_file()
|
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
|
self.log.error("Failed to load connection file: %r", self.connection_file, exc_info=True)
|
|
|
self.exit(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def load_connection_file(self):
|
|
|
"""load ip/port/hmac config from JSON connection file"""
|
|
|
# this is identical to IPKernelApp.load_connection_file
|
|
|
# perhaps it can be centralized somewhere?
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
fname = filefind(self.connection_file, ['.', self.profile_dir.security_dir])
|
|
|
except IOError:
|
|
|
self.log.debug("Connection File not found: %s", self.connection_file)
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
self.log.debug(u"Loading connection file %s", fname)
|
|
|
with open(fname) as f:
|
|
|
cfg = json.load(f)
|
|
|
self.transport = cfg.get('transport', 'tcp')
|
|
|
self.ip = cfg.get('ip', LOCALHOST)
|
|
|
|
|
|
for channel in ('hb', 'shell', 'iopub', 'stdin'):
|
|
|
name = channel + '_port'
|
|
|
if getattr(self, name) == 0 and name in cfg:
|
|
|
# not overridden by config or cl_args
|
|
|
setattr(self, name, cfg[name])
|
|
|
if 'key' in cfg:
|
|
|
self.config.Session.key = str_to_bytes(cfg['key'])
|
|
|
if 'signature_scheme' in cfg:
|
|
|
self.config.Session.signature_scheme = cfg['signature_scheme']
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_ssh(self):
|
|
|
"""set up ssh tunnels, if needed."""
|
|
|
if not self.existing or (not self.sshserver and not self.sshkey):
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
self.load_connection_file()
|
|
|
|
|
|
transport = self.transport
|
|
|
ip = self.ip
|
|
|
|
|
|
if transport != 'tcp':
|
|
|
self.log.error("Can only use ssh tunnels with TCP sockets, not %s", transport)
|
|
|
sys.exit(-1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.sshkey and not self.sshserver:
|
|
|
# specifying just the key implies that we are connecting directly
|
|
|
self.sshserver = ip
|
|
|
ip = LOCALHOST
|
|
|
|
|
|
# build connection dict for tunnels:
|
|
|
info = dict(ip=ip,
|
|
|
shell_port=self.shell_port,
|
|
|
iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
|
|
|
stdin_port=self.stdin_port,
|
|
|
hb_port=self.hb_port
|
|
|
)
|
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|
|
|
self.log.info("Forwarding connections to %s via %s"%(ip, self.sshserver))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# tunnels return a new set of ports, which will be on localhost:
|
|
|
self.ip = LOCALHOST
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
newports = tunnel_to_kernel(info, self.sshserver, self.sshkey)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
# even catch KeyboardInterrupt
|
|
|
self.log.error("Could not setup tunnels", exc_info=True)
|
|
|
self.exit(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.shell_port, self.iopub_port, self.stdin_port, self.hb_port = newports
|
|
|
|
|
|
cf = self.connection_file
|
|
|
base,ext = os.path.splitext(cf)
|
|
|
base = os.path.basename(base)
|
|
|
self.connection_file = os.path.basename(base)+'-ssh'+ext
|
|
|
self.log.critical("To connect another client via this tunnel, use:")
|
|
|
self.log.critical("--existing %s" % self.connection_file)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _new_connection_file(self):
|
|
|
cf = ''
|
|
|
while not cf:
|
|
|
# we don't need a 128b id to distinguish kernels, use more readable
|
|
|
# 48b node segment (12 hex chars). Users running more than 32k simultaneous
|
|
|
# kernels can subclass.
|
|
|
ident = str(uuid.uuid4()).split('-')[-1]
|
|
|
cf = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, 'kernel-%s.json' % ident)
|
|
|
# only keep if it's actually new. Protect against unlikely collision
|
|
|
# in 48b random search space
|
|
|
cf = cf if not os.path.exists(cf) else ''
|
|
|
return cf
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_kernel_manager(self):
|
|
|
# Don't let Qt or ZMQ swallow KeyboardInterupts.
|
|
|
if self.existing:
|
|
|
self.kernel_manager = None
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_DFL)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Create a KernelManager and start a kernel.
|
|
|
self.kernel_manager = self.kernel_manager_class(
|
|
|
ip=self.ip,
|
|
|
transport=self.transport,
|
|
|
shell_port=self.shell_port,
|
|
|
iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
|
|
|
stdin_port=self.stdin_port,
|
|
|
hb_port=self.hb_port,
|
|
|
connection_file=self.connection_file,
|
|
|
parent=self,
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
self.kernel_manager.client_factory = self.kernel_client_class
|
|
|
self.kernel_manager.start_kernel(extra_arguments=self.kernel_argv)
|
|
|
atexit.register(self.kernel_manager.cleanup_ipc_files)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.sshserver:
|
|
|
# ssh, write new connection file
|
|
|
self.kernel_manager.write_connection_file()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# in case KM defaults / ssh writing changes things:
|
|
|
km = self.kernel_manager
|
|
|
self.shell_port=km.shell_port
|
|
|
self.iopub_port=km.iopub_port
|
|
|
self.stdin_port=km.stdin_port
|
|
|
self.hb_port=km.hb_port
|
|
|
self.connection_file = km.connection_file
|
|
|
|
|
|
atexit.register(self.kernel_manager.cleanup_connection_file)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_kernel_client(self):
|
|
|
if self.kernel_manager is not None:
|
|
|
self.kernel_client = self.kernel_manager.client()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.kernel_client = self.kernel_client_class(
|
|
|
ip=self.ip,
|
|
|
transport=self.transport,
|
|
|
shell_port=self.shell_port,
|
|
|
iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
|
|
|
stdin_port=self.stdin_port,
|
|
|
hb_port=self.hb_port,
|
|
|
connection_file=self.connection_file,
|
|
|
parent=self,
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.kernel_client.start_channels()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def initialize(self, argv=None):
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
Classes which mix this class in should call:
|
|
|
IPythonConsoleApp.initialize(self,argv)
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
self.init_connection_file()
|
|
|
default_secure(self.config)
|
|
|
self.init_ssh()
|
|
|
self.init_kernel_manager()
|
|
|
self.init_kernel_client()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
