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Backport PR #4163: Fix for incorrect default encoding on Windows....
Backport PR #4163: Fix for incorrect default encoding on Windows. Whilst trying out rendering notebooks in a flask app under Apache on Windows I got the below error when simply trying to import `SlidesExporter` ```python mod_wsgi (pid=6260): Exception occurred processing WSGI script 'flask_test.wsgi'. Traceback (most recent call last): File "flask_test.py", line 81, in render_notebook from IPython.nbconvert.exporters import SlidesExporter File "c:\\dev\\code\\ipython\\IPython\\__init__.py", line 47, in <module> from .terminal.embed import embed File "c:\\dev\\code\\ipython\\IPython\\terminal\\embed.py", line 32, in <module> from IPython.terminal.interactiveshell import TerminalInteractiveShell File "c:\\dev\\code\\ipython\\IPython\\terminal\\interactiveshell.py", line 25, in <module> from IPython.core.interactiveshell import InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC File "c:\\dev\\code\\ipython\\IPython\\core\\interactiveshell.py", line 59, in <module> from IPython.core.prompts import PromptManager File "c:\\dev\\code\\ipython\\IPython\\core\\prompts.py", line 138, in <module> HOME = py3compat.str_to_unicode(os.environ.get("HOME","//////:::::ZZZZZ,,,~~~")) File "c:\\dev\\code\\ipython\\IPython\\utils\\py3compat.py", line 18, in decode return s.decode(encoding, "replace") LookupError: unknown encoding: cp0 ``` A little bit of [googling](http://bugs.python.org/issue6501) suggests that Windows returns 'cp0' to indicate there is no code page. This fix simply looks for this invalid value and replaces it with something valid. With this change it works for me.

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test_ipdoctest.py
80 lines | 1.7 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
"""Tests for the ipdoctest machinery itself.
Note: in a file named test_X, functions whose only test is their docstring (as
a doctest) and which have no test functionality of their own, should be called
'doctest_foo' instead of 'test_foo', otherwise they get double-counted (the
empty function call is counted as a test, which just inflates tests numbers
artificially).
"""
from IPython.utils.py3compat import doctest_refactor_print
@doctest_refactor_print
def doctest_simple():
"""ipdoctest must handle simple inputs
In [1]: 1
Out[1]: 1
In [2]: print 1
1
"""
@doctest_refactor_print
def doctest_multiline1():
"""The ipdoctest machinery must handle multiline examples gracefully.
In [2]: for i in range(4):
...: print i
...:
0
1
2
3
"""
@doctest_refactor_print
def doctest_multiline2():
"""Multiline examples that define functions and print output.
In [7]: def f(x):
...: return x+1
...:
In [8]: f(1)
Out[8]: 2
In [9]: def g(x):
...: print 'x is:',x
...:
In [10]: g(1)
x is: 1
In [11]: g('hello')
x is: hello
"""
def doctest_multiline3():
"""Multiline examples with blank lines.
In [12]: def h(x):
....: if x>1:
....: return x**2
....: # To leave a blank line in the input, you must mark it
....: # with a comment character:
....: #
....: # otherwise the doctest parser gets confused.
....: else:
....: return -1
....:
In [13]: h(5)
Out[13]: 25
In [14]: h(1)
Out[14]: -1
In [15]: h(0)
Out[15]: -1
"""