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pykernel.py
278 lines | 10.2 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""A simple interactive kernel that talks to a frontend over 0MQ.
Things to do:
* Implement `set_parent` logic. Right before doing exec, the Kernel should
call set_parent on all the PUB objects with the message about to be executed.
* Implement random port and security key logic.
* Implement control messages.
* Implement event loop and poll version.
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Standard library imports.
import __builtin__
from code import CommandCompiler
import sys
import time
import traceback
# System library imports.
import zmq
# Local imports.
from IPython.utils.traitlets import HasTraits, Instance, Dict, Float
from completer import KernelCompleter
from entry_point import base_launch_kernel
from session import Session, Message
from kernelapp import KernelApp
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main kernel class
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Kernel(HasTraits):
# Private interface
# Time to sleep after flushing the stdout/err buffers in each execute
# cycle. While this introduces a hard limit on the minimal latency of the
# execute cycle, it helps prevent output synchronization problems for
# clients.
# Units are in seconds. The minimum zmq latency on local host is probably
# ~150 microseconds, set this to 500us for now. We may need to increase it
# a little if it's not enough after more interactive testing.
_execute_sleep = Float(0.0005, config=True)
# This is a dict of port number that the kernel is listening on. It is set
# by record_ports and used by connect_request.
_recorded_ports = Dict()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel interface
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
session = Instance(Session)
shell_socket = Instance('zmq.Socket')
iopub_socket = Instance('zmq.Socket')
stdin_socket = Instance('zmq.Socket')
log = Instance('logging.Logger')
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
super(Kernel, self).__init__(**kwargs)
self.user_ns = {}
self.history = []
self.compiler = CommandCompiler()
self.completer = KernelCompleter(self.user_ns)
# Build dict of handlers for message types
msg_types = [ 'execute_request', 'complete_request',
'object_info_request', 'shutdown_request' ]
self.handlers = {}
for msg_type in msg_types:
self.handlers[msg_type] = getattr(self, msg_type)
def start(self):
""" Start the kernel main loop.
"""
while True:
ident,msg = self.session.recv(self.shell_socket,0)
assert ident is not None, "Missing message part."
omsg = Message(msg)
self.log.debug(str(omsg))
handler = self.handlers.get(omsg.msg_type, None)
if handler is None:
self.log.error("UNKNOWN MESSAGE TYPE: %s"%omsg)
else:
handler(ident, omsg)
def record_ports(self, ports):
"""Record the ports that this kernel is using.
The creator of the Kernel instance must call this methods if they
want the :meth:`connect_request` method to return the port numbers.
"""
self._recorded_ports = ports
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel request handlers
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def execute_request(self, ident, parent):
try:
code = parent[u'content'][u'code']
except:
self.log.error("Got bad msg: %s"%Message(parent))
return
pyin_msg = self.session.send(self.iopub_socket, u'pyin',{u'code':code}, parent=parent)
try:
comp_code = self.compiler(code, '<zmq-kernel>')
# Replace raw_input. Note that is not sufficient to replace
# raw_input in the user namespace.
raw_input = lambda prompt='': self._raw_input(prompt, ident, parent)
__builtin__.raw_input = raw_input
# Set the parent message of the display hook and out streams.
sys.displayhook.set_parent(parent)
sys.stdout.set_parent(parent)
sys.stderr.set_parent(parent)
exec comp_code in self.user_ns, self.user_ns
except:
etype, evalue, tb = sys.exc_info()
tb = traceback.format_exception(etype, evalue, tb)
exc_content = {
u'status' : u'error',
u'traceback' : tb,
u'ename' : unicode(etype.__name__),
u'evalue' : unicode(evalue)
}
exc_msg = self.session.send(self.iopub_socket, u'pyerr', exc_content, parent)
reply_content = exc_content
else:
reply_content = { 'status' : 'ok', 'payload' : {} }
# Flush output before sending the reply.
sys.stderr.flush()
sys.stdout.flush()
# FIXME: on rare occasions, the flush doesn't seem to make it to the
# clients... This seems to mitigate the problem, but we definitely need
# to better understand what's going on.
if self._execute_sleep:
time.sleep(self._execute_sleep)
# Send the reply.
reply_msg = self.session.send(self.shell_socket, u'execute_reply', reply_content, parent, ident=ident)
self.log.debug(Message(reply_msg))
if reply_msg['content']['status'] == u'error':
self._abort_queue()
def complete_request(self, ident, parent):
matches = {'matches' : self._complete(parent),
'status' : 'ok'}
completion_msg = self.session.send(self.shell_socket, 'complete_reply',
matches, parent, ident)
self.log.debug(completion_msg)
def object_info_request(self, ident, parent):
context = parent['content']['oname'].split('.')
object_info = self._object_info(context)
msg = self.session.send(self.shell_socket, 'object_info_reply',
object_info, parent, ident)
self.log.debug(msg)
def shutdown_request(self, ident, parent):
content = dict(parent['content'])
msg = self.session.send(self.shell_socket, 'shutdown_reply',
content, parent, ident)
msg = self.session.send(self.iopub_socket, 'shutdown_reply',
content, parent, ident)
self.log.debug(msg)
time.sleep(0.1)
sys.exit(0)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Protected interface
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _abort_queue(self):
while True:
ident,msg = self.session.recv(self.shell_socket, zmq.NOBLOCK)
if msg is None:
# msg=None on EAGAIN
break
else:
assert ident is not None, "Missing message part."
self.log.debug("Aborting: %s"%Message(msg))
msg_type = msg['msg_type']
reply_type = msg_type.split('_')[0] + '_reply'
reply_msg = self.session.send(self.shell_socket, reply_type, {'status':'aborted'}, msg, ident=ident)
self.log.debug(Message(reply_msg))
# We need to wait a bit for requests to come in. This can probably
# be set shorter for true asynchronous clients.
time.sleep(0.1)
def _raw_input(self, prompt, ident, parent):
# Flush output before making the request.
sys.stderr.flush()
sys.stdout.flush()
# Send the input request.
content = dict(prompt=prompt)
msg = self.session.send(self.stdin_socket, u'input_request', content, parent)
# Await a response.
ident,reply = self.session.recv(self.stdin_socket, 0)
try:
value = reply['content']['value']
except:
self.log.error("Got bad raw_input reply: %s"%Message(parent))
value = ''
return value
def _complete(self, msg):
return self.completer.complete(msg.content.line, msg.content.text)
def _object_info(self, context):
symbol, leftover = self._symbol_from_context(context)
if symbol is not None and not leftover:
doc = getattr(symbol, '__doc__', '')
else:
doc = ''
object_info = dict(docstring = doc)
return object_info
def _symbol_from_context(self, context):
if not context:
return None, context
base_symbol_string = context[0]
symbol = self.user_ns.get(base_symbol_string, None)
if symbol is None:
symbol = __builtin__.__dict__.get(base_symbol_string, None)
if symbol is None:
return None, context
context = context[1:]
for i, name in enumerate(context):
new_symbol = getattr(symbol, name, None)
if new_symbol is None:
return symbol, context[i:]
else:
symbol = new_symbol
return symbol, []
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Kernel main and launch functions
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def launch_kernel(*args, **kwargs):
""" Launches a simple Python kernel, binding to the specified ports.
This function simply calls entry_point.base_launch_kernel with the right first
command to start a pykernel. See base_launch_kernel for arguments.
Returns
-------
A tuple of form:
(kernel_process, xrep_port, pub_port, req_port, hb_port)
where kernel_process is a Popen object and the ports are integers.
"""
return base_launch_kernel('from IPython.zmq.pykernel import main; main()',
*args, **kwargs)
def main():
"""Run a PyKernel as an application"""
app = KernelApp.instance()
app.initialize()
app.start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()