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"""This module defines Exporter, a highly configurable converter
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that uses Jinja2 to export notebook files into different formats.
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"""
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Copyright (c) 2013, the IPython Development Team.
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#
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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#
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# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Imports
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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from __future__ import print_function, absolute_import
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# Stdlib imports
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import io
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import os
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import inspect
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from copy import deepcopy
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# other libs/dependencies
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from jinja2 import Environment, FileSystemLoader, ChoiceLoader
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# IPython imports
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from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
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from IPython.config import Config
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from IPython.nbformat import current as nbformat
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from IPython.utils.traitlets import MetaHasTraits, Unicode
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from IPython.utils.text import indent
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from IPython.nbconvert import filters
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from IPython.nbconvert import transformers
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Globals and constants
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#Jinja2 extensions to load.
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JINJA_EXTENSIONS = ['jinja2.ext.loopcontrols']
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default_filters = {
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'indent': indent,
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'markdown': filters.markdown2html,
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'ansi2html': filters.ansi2html,
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'filter_data_type': filters.DataTypeFilter,
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'get_lines': filters.get_lines,
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'highlight': filters.highlight,
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'highlight2html': filters.highlight,
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'highlight2latex': filters.highlight2latex,
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'markdown2latex': filters.markdown2latex,
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'markdown2rst': filters.markdown2rst,
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'pycomment': filters.python_comment,
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'rm_ansi': filters.remove_ansi,
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'rm_dollars': filters.strip_dollars,
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'rm_fake': filters.rm_fake,
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'html_text' : filters.html_text,
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'add_anchor': filters.add_anchor,
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'ansi2latex': filters.ansi2latex,
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'rm_math_space': filters.rm_math_space,
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'wrap': filters.wrap
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}
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Class
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class Exporter(Configurable):
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"""
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Exports notebooks into other file formats. Uses Jinja 2 templating engine
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to output new formats. Inherit from this class if you are creating a new
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template type along with new filters/transformers. If the filters/
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transformers provided by default suffice, there is no need to inherit from
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this class. Instead, override the template_file and file_extension
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traits via a config file.
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{filters}
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"""
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# finish the docstring
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__doc__ = __doc__.format(filters = '- '+'\n - '.join(default_filters.keys()))
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template_file = Unicode(
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'', config=True,
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help="Name of the template file to use")
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file_extension = Unicode(
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'txt', config=True,
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help="Extension of the file that should be written to disk"
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)
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template_path = Unicode(
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os.path.join("..", "templates"), config=True,
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help="Path where the template files are located.")
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template_skeleton_path = Unicode(
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os.path.join("..", "templates", "skeleton"), config=True,
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help="Path where the template skeleton files are located.")
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#Jinja block definitions
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jinja_comment_block_start = Unicode("", config=True)
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jinja_comment_block_end = Unicode("", config=True)
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jinja_variable_block_start = Unicode("", config=True)
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jinja_variable_block_end = Unicode("", config=True)
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jinja_logic_block_start = Unicode("", config=True)
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jinja_logic_block_end = Unicode("", config=True)
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#Extension that the template files use.
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template_extension = Unicode(".tpl", config=True)
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#Processors that process the input data prior to the export, set in the
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#constructor for this class.
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transformers = None
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def __init__(self, transformers=None, filters=None, config=None, extra_loaders=None, **kw):
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"""
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Public constructor
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Parameters
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----------
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transformers : list[of transformer]
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Custom transformers to apply to the notebook prior to engaging
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the Jinja template engine. Any transformers specified here
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will override existing transformers if a naming conflict
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occurs.
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filters : dict[of filter]
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filters specified here will override existing filters if a naming
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conflict occurs. Filters are availlable in jinja template through
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the name of the corresponding key. Cf class docstring for
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availlable default filters.
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config : config
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User configuration instance.
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extra_loaders : list[of Jinja Loaders]
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ordered list of Jinja loder to find templates. Will be tried in order
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before the default FileSysteme ones.
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"""
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#Call the base class constructor
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c = self.default_config
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if config:
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c.merge(config)
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super(Exporter, self).__init__(config=c, **kw)
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#Standard environment
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self._init_environment(extra_loaders=extra_loaders)
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#Add transformers
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self._register_transformers()
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#Add filters to the Jinja2 environment
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self._register_filters()
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#Load user transformers. Overwrite existing transformers if need be.
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if transformers :
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for transformer in transformers:
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self.register_transformer(transformer)
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#Load user filters. Overwrite existing filters if need be.
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if not filters is None:
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for key, user_filter in filters.iteritems():
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self.register_filter(key, user_filter)
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@property
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def default_config(self):
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return Config()
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def from_notebook_node(self, nb, resources=None):
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"""
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Convert a notebook from a notebook node instance.
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Parameters
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----------
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nb : Notebook node
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resources : a dict of additional resources that
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can be accessed read/write by transformers
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and filters.
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"""
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if resources is None:
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resources = {}
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nb, resources = self._preprocess(nb, resources)
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#Load the template file.
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self.template = self.environment.get_template(self.template_file+self.template_extension)
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return self.template.render(nb=nb, resources=resources), resources
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def from_filename(self, filename):
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"""
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Convert a notebook from a notebook file.
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Parameters
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----------
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filename : str
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Full filename of the notebook file to open and convert.
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"""
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with io.open(filename) as f:
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return self.from_notebook_node(nbformat.read(f, 'json'))
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def from_file(self, file_stream):
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"""
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Convert a notebook from a notebook file.
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Parameters
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----------
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file_stream : file-like object
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Notebook file-like object to convert.
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"""
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return self.from_notebook_node(nbformat.read(file_stream, 'json'))
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def register_transformer(self, transformer):
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"""
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Register a transformer.
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Transformers are classes that act upon the notebook before it is
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passed into the Jinja templating engine. Transformers are also
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capable of passing additional information to the Jinja
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templating engine.
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Parameters
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----------
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transformer : transformer
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"""
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if self.transformers is None:
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self.transformers = []
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if inspect.isfunction(transformer):
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self.transformers.append(transformer)
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return transformer
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elif isinstance(transformer, MetaHasTraits):
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transformer_instance = transformer(config=self.config)
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self.transformers.append(transformer_instance)
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return transformer_instance
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else:
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transformer_instance = transformer()
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self.transformers.append(transformer_instance)
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return transformer_instance
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def register_filter(self, name, filter):
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"""
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Register a filter.
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A filter is a function that accepts and acts on one string.
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The filters are accesible within the Jinja templating engine.
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Parameters
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----------
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name : str
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name to give the filter in the Jinja engine
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filter : filter
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"""
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if inspect.isfunction(filter):
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self.environment.filters[name] = filter
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elif isinstance(filter, MetaHasTraits):
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self.environment.filters[name] = filter(config=self.config)
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else:
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self.environment.filters[name] = filter()
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return self.environment.filters[name]
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def _register_transformers(self):
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"""
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Register all of the transformers needed for this exporter.
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"""
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self.register_transformer(transformers.coalesce_streams)
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#Remember the figure extraction transformer so it can be enabled and
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#disabled easily later.
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self.extract_figure_transformer = self.register_transformer(transformers.ExtractFigureTransformer)
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def _register_filters(self):
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"""
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Register all of the filters required for the exporter.
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"""
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for k, v in default_filters.iteritems():
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self.register_filter(k, v)
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def _init_environment(self, extra_loaders=None):
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"""
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Create the Jinja templating environment.
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"""
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here = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
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loaders = []
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if extra_loaders:
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loaders.extend(extra_loaders)
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loaders.append(FileSystemLoader([
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os.path.join(here, self.template_path),
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os.path.join(here, self.template_skeleton_path),
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]))
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self.environment = Environment(
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loader= ChoiceLoader(loaders),
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extensions=JINJA_EXTENSIONS
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)
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#Set special Jinja2 syntax that will not conflict with latex.
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if self.jinja_logic_block_start:
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self.environment.block_start_string = self.jinja_logic_block_start
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if self.jinja_logic_block_end:
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self.environment.block_end_string = self.jinja_logic_block_end
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if self.jinja_variable_block_start:
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self.environment.variable_start_string = self.jinja_variable_block_start
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if self.jinja_variable_block_end:
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self.environment.variable_end_string = self.jinja_variable_block_end
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if self.jinja_comment_block_start:
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self.environment.comment_start_string = self.jinja_comment_block_start
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if self.jinja_comment_block_end:
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self.environment.comment_end_string = self.jinja_comment_block_end
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def _preprocess(self, nb, resources):
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"""
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Preprocess the notebook before passing it into the Jinja engine.
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To preprocess the notebook is to apply all of the
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Parameters
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----------
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nb : notebook node
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notebook that is being exported.
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resources : a dict of additional resources that
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can be accessed read/write by transformers
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and filters.
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"""
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# Do a deepcopy first,
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# we are never safe enough with what the transformers could do.
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nbc = deepcopy(nb)
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resc = deepcopy(resources)
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#Run each transformer on the notebook. Carry the output along
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#to each transformer
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for transformer in self.transformers:
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nb, resources = transformer(nbc, resc)
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return nb, resources
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