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Fix example usage of BaseFormatter.for_type_by_name....
Fix example usage of BaseFormatter.for_type_by_name. I propose a small documentation fix for this excellent feature of IPython. The current example doesn't work because the type module and type name are lumped into one string. They must be given as separate strings. See docstring: ``` Signature: BaseFormatter.for_type_by_name(self, type_module, type_name, func=None) ``` For extra clarity, I have added a submodule to this made-up example module so that the pattern is clear.

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test_formatters.py
533 lines | 15.0 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
"""Tests for the Formatters."""
import warnings
from math import pi
try:
import numpy
except:
numpy = None
import nose.tools as nt
from IPython import get_ipython
from traitlets.config import Config
from IPython.core.formatters import (
PlainTextFormatter, HTMLFormatter, PDFFormatter, _mod_name_key,
DisplayFormatter, JSONFormatter,
)
from IPython.utils.io import capture_output
class A(object):
def __repr__(self):
return 'A()'
class B(A):
def __repr__(self):
return 'B()'
class C:
pass
class BadRepr(object):
def __repr__(self):
raise ValueError("bad repr")
class BadPretty(object):
_repr_pretty_ = None
class GoodPretty(object):
def _repr_pretty_(self, pp, cycle):
pp.text('foo')
def __repr__(self):
return 'GoodPretty()'
def foo_printer(obj, pp, cycle):
pp.text('foo')
def test_pretty():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
f.for_type(A, foo_printer)
nt.assert_equal(f(A()), 'foo')
nt.assert_equal(f(B()), 'B()')
nt.assert_equal(f(GoodPretty()), 'foo')
# Just don't raise an exception for the following:
f(BadPretty())
f.pprint = False
nt.assert_equal(f(A()), 'A()')
nt.assert_equal(f(B()), 'B()')
nt.assert_equal(f(GoodPretty()), 'GoodPretty()')
def test_deferred():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
def test_precision():
"""test various values for float_precision."""
f = PlainTextFormatter()
nt.assert_equal(f(pi), repr(pi))
f.float_precision = 0
if numpy:
po = numpy.get_printoptions()
nt.assert_equal(po['precision'], 0)
nt.assert_equal(f(pi), '3')
f.float_precision = 2
if numpy:
po = numpy.get_printoptions()
nt.assert_equal(po['precision'], 2)
nt.assert_equal(f(pi), '3.14')
f.float_precision = '%g'
if numpy:
po = numpy.get_printoptions()
nt.assert_equal(po['precision'], 2)
nt.assert_equal(f(pi), '3.14159')
f.float_precision = '%e'
nt.assert_equal(f(pi), '3.141593e+00')
f.float_precision = ''
if numpy:
po = numpy.get_printoptions()
nt.assert_equal(po['precision'], 8)
nt.assert_equal(f(pi), repr(pi))
def test_bad_precision():
"""test various invalid values for float_precision."""
f = PlainTextFormatter()
def set_fp(p):
f.float_precision=p
nt.assert_raises(ValueError, set_fp, '%')
nt.assert_raises(ValueError, set_fp, '%.3f%i')
nt.assert_raises(ValueError, set_fp, 'foo')
nt.assert_raises(ValueError, set_fp, -1)
def test_for_type():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
# initial return, None
nt.assert_is(f.for_type(C, foo_printer), None)
# no func queries
nt.assert_is(f.for_type(C), foo_printer)
# shouldn't change anything
nt.assert_is(f.for_type(C), foo_printer)
# None should do the same
nt.assert_is(f.for_type(C, None), foo_printer)
nt.assert_is(f.for_type(C, None), foo_printer)
def test_for_type_string():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
type_str = '%s.%s' % (C.__module__, 'C')
# initial return, None
nt.assert_is(f.for_type(type_str, foo_printer), None)
# no func queries
nt.assert_is(f.for_type(type_str), foo_printer)
nt.assert_in(_mod_name_key(C), f.deferred_printers)
nt.assert_is(f.for_type(C), foo_printer)
nt.assert_not_in(_mod_name_key(C), f.deferred_printers)
nt.assert_in(C, f.type_printers)
def test_for_type_by_name():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
mod = C.__module__
# initial return, None
nt.assert_is(f.for_type_by_name(mod, 'C', foo_printer), None)
# no func queries
nt.assert_is(f.for_type_by_name(mod, 'C'), foo_printer)
# shouldn't change anything
nt.assert_is(f.for_type_by_name(mod, 'C'), foo_printer)
# None should do the same
nt.assert_is(f.for_type_by_name(mod, 'C', None), foo_printer)
nt.assert_is(f.for_type_by_name(mod, 'C', None), foo_printer)
def test_lookup():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
nt.assert_is(f.lookup(C()), foo_printer)
with nt.assert_raises(KeyError):
f.lookup(A())
def test_lookup_string():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
type_str = '%s.%s' % (C.__module__, 'C')
f.for_type(type_str, foo_printer)
nt.assert_is(f.lookup(C()), foo_printer)
# should move from deferred to imported dict
nt.assert_not_in(_mod_name_key(C), f.deferred_printers)
nt.assert_in(C, f.type_printers)
def test_lookup_by_type():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
nt.assert_is(f.lookup_by_type(C), foo_printer)
with nt.assert_raises(KeyError):
f.lookup_by_type(A)
def test_lookup_by_type_string():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
type_str = '%s.%s' % (C.__module__, 'C')
f.for_type(type_str, foo_printer)
# verify insertion
nt.assert_in(_mod_name_key(C), f.deferred_printers)
nt.assert_not_in(C, f.type_printers)
nt.assert_is(f.lookup_by_type(type_str), foo_printer)
# lookup by string doesn't cause import
nt.assert_in(_mod_name_key(C), f.deferred_printers)
nt.assert_not_in(C, f.type_printers)
nt.assert_is(f.lookup_by_type(C), foo_printer)
# should move from deferred to imported dict
nt.assert_not_in(_mod_name_key(C), f.deferred_printers)
nt.assert_in(C, f.type_printers)
def test_in_formatter():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
type_str = '%s.%s' % (C.__module__, 'C')
nt.assert_in(C, f)
nt.assert_in(type_str, f)
def test_string_in_formatter():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
type_str = '%s.%s' % (C.__module__, 'C')
f.for_type(type_str, foo_printer)
nt.assert_in(type_str, f)
nt.assert_in(C, f)
def test_pop():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
nt.assert_is(f.lookup_by_type(C), foo_printer)
nt.assert_is(f.pop(C, None), foo_printer)
f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
nt.assert_is(f.pop(C), foo_printer)
with nt.assert_raises(KeyError):
f.lookup_by_type(C)
with nt.assert_raises(KeyError):
f.pop(C)
with nt.assert_raises(KeyError):
f.pop(A)
nt.assert_is(f.pop(A, None), None)
def test_pop_string():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
type_str = '%s.%s' % (C.__module__, 'C')
with nt.assert_raises(KeyError):
f.pop(type_str)
f.for_type(type_str, foo_printer)
f.pop(type_str)
with nt.assert_raises(KeyError):
f.lookup_by_type(C)
with nt.assert_raises(KeyError):
f.pop(type_str)
f.for_type(C, foo_printer)
nt.assert_is(f.pop(type_str, None), foo_printer)
with nt.assert_raises(KeyError):
f.lookup_by_type(C)
with nt.assert_raises(KeyError):
f.pop(type_str)
nt.assert_is(f.pop(type_str, None), None)
def test_error_method():
f = HTMLFormatter()
class BadHTML(object):
def _repr_html_(self):
raise ValueError("Bad HTML")
bad = BadHTML()
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(bad)
nt.assert_is(result, None)
nt.assert_in("Traceback", captured.stdout)
nt.assert_in("Bad HTML", captured.stdout)
nt.assert_in("_repr_html_", captured.stdout)
def test_nowarn_notimplemented():
f = HTMLFormatter()
class HTMLNotImplemented(object):
def _repr_html_(self):
raise NotImplementedError
h = HTMLNotImplemented()
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(h)
nt.assert_is(result, None)
nt.assert_equal("", captured.stderr)
nt.assert_equal("", captured.stdout)
def test_warn_error_for_type():
f = HTMLFormatter()
f.for_type(int, lambda i: name_error)
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(5)
nt.assert_is(result, None)
nt.assert_in("Traceback", captured.stdout)
nt.assert_in("NameError", captured.stdout)
nt.assert_in("name_error", captured.stdout)
def test_error_pretty_method():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
class BadPretty(object):
def _repr_pretty_(self):
return "hello"
bad = BadPretty()
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(bad)
nt.assert_is(result, None)
nt.assert_in("Traceback", captured.stdout)
nt.assert_in("_repr_pretty_", captured.stdout)
nt.assert_in("given", captured.stdout)
nt.assert_in("argument", captured.stdout)
def test_bad_repr_traceback():
f = PlainTextFormatter()
bad = BadRepr()
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(bad)
# catches error, returns None
nt.assert_is(result, None)
nt.assert_in("Traceback", captured.stdout)
nt.assert_in("__repr__", captured.stdout)
nt.assert_in("ValueError", captured.stdout)
class MakePDF(object):
def _repr_pdf_(self):
return 'PDF'
def test_pdf_formatter():
pdf = MakePDF()
f = PDFFormatter()
nt.assert_equal(f(pdf), 'PDF')
def test_print_method_bound():
f = HTMLFormatter()
class MyHTML(object):
def _repr_html_(self):
return "hello"
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(MyHTML)
nt.assert_is(result, None)
nt.assert_not_in("FormatterWarning", captured.stderr)
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(MyHTML())
nt.assert_equal(result, "hello")
nt.assert_equal(captured.stderr, "")
def test_print_method_weird():
class TextMagicHat(object):
def __getattr__(self, key):
return key
f = HTMLFormatter()
text_hat = TextMagicHat()
nt.assert_equal(text_hat._repr_html_, '_repr_html_')
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(text_hat)
nt.assert_is(result, None)
nt.assert_not_in("FormatterWarning", captured.stderr)
class CallableMagicHat(object):
def __getattr__(self, key):
return lambda : key
call_hat = CallableMagicHat()
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(call_hat)
nt.assert_equal(result, None)
class BadReprArgs(object):
def _repr_html_(self, extra, args):
return "html"
bad = BadReprArgs()
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(bad)
nt.assert_is(result, None)
nt.assert_not_in("FormatterWarning", captured.stderr)
def test_format_config():
"""config objects don't pretend to support fancy reprs with lazy attrs"""
f = HTMLFormatter()
cfg = Config()
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(cfg)
nt.assert_is(result, None)
nt.assert_equal(captured.stderr, "")
with capture_output() as captured:
result = f(Config)
nt.assert_is(result, None)
nt.assert_equal(captured.stderr, "")
def test_pretty_max_seq_length():
f = PlainTextFormatter(max_seq_length=1)
lis = list(range(3))
text = f(lis)
nt.assert_equal(text, '[0, ...]')
f.max_seq_length = 0
text = f(lis)
nt.assert_equal(text, '[0, 1, 2]')
text = f(list(range(1024)))
lines = text.splitlines()
nt.assert_equal(len(lines), 1024)
def test_ipython_display_formatter():
"""Objects with _ipython_display_ defined bypass other formatters"""
f = get_ipython().display_formatter
catcher = []
class SelfDisplaying(object):
def _ipython_display_(self):
catcher.append(self)
class NotSelfDisplaying(object):
def __repr__(self):
return "NotSelfDisplaying"
def _ipython_display_(self):
raise NotImplementedError
save_enabled = f.ipython_display_formatter.enabled
f.ipython_display_formatter.enabled = True
yes = SelfDisplaying()
no = NotSelfDisplaying()
d, md = f.format(no)
nt.assert_equal(d, {'text/plain': repr(no)})
nt.assert_equal(md, {})
nt.assert_equal(catcher, [])
d, md = f.format(yes)
nt.assert_equal(d, {})
nt.assert_equal(md, {})
nt.assert_equal(catcher, [yes])
f.ipython_display_formatter.enabled = save_enabled
def test_json_as_string_deprecated():
class JSONString(object):
def _repr_json_(self):
return '{}'
f = JSONFormatter()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
d = f(JSONString())
nt.assert_equal(d, {})
nt.assert_equal(len(w), 1)
def test_repr_mime():
class HasReprMime(object):
def _repr_mimebundle_(self, include=None, exclude=None):
return {
'application/json+test.v2': {
'x': 'y'
},
'plain/text' : '<HasReprMime>',
'image/png' : 'i-overwrite'
}
def _repr_png_(self):
return 'should-be-overwritten'
def _repr_html_(self):
return '<b>hi!</b>'
f = get_ipython().display_formatter
html_f = f.formatters['text/html']
save_enabled = html_f.enabled
html_f.enabled = True
obj = HasReprMime()
d, md = f.format(obj)
html_f.enabled = save_enabled
nt.assert_equal(sorted(d), ['application/json+test.v2',
'image/png',
'plain/text',
'text/html',
'text/plain'])
nt.assert_equal(md, {})
d, md = f.format(obj, include={'image/png'})
nt.assert_equal(list(d.keys()), ['image/png'],
'Include should filter out even things from repr_mimebundle')
nt.assert_equal(d['image/png'], 'i-overwrite', '_repr_mimebundle_ take precedence')
def test_pass_correct_include_exclude():
class Tester(object):
def __init__(self, include=None, exclude=None):
self.include = include
self.exclude = exclude
def _repr_mimebundle_(self, include, exclude, **kwargs):
if include and (include != self.include):
raise ValueError('include got modified: display() may be broken.')
if exclude and (exclude != self.exclude):
raise ValueError('exclude got modified: display() may be broken.')
return None
include = {'a', 'b', 'c'}
exclude = {'c', 'e' , 'f'}
f = get_ipython().display_formatter
f.format(Tester(include=include, exclude=exclude), include=include, exclude=exclude)
f.format(Tester(exclude=exclude), exclude=exclude)
f.format(Tester(include=include), include=include)
def test_repr_mime_meta():
class HasReprMimeMeta(object):
def _repr_mimebundle_(self, include=None, exclude=None):
data = {
'image/png': 'base64-image-data',
}
metadata = {
'image/png': {
'width': 5,
'height': 10,
}
}
return (data, metadata)
f = get_ipython().display_formatter
obj = HasReprMimeMeta()
d, md = f.format(obj)
nt.assert_equal(sorted(d), ['image/png', 'text/plain'])
nt.assert_equal(md, {
'image/png': {
'width': 5,
'height': 10,
}
})
def test_repr_mime_failure():
class BadReprMime(object):
def _repr_mimebundle_(self, include=None, exclude=None):
raise RuntimeError
f = get_ipython().display_formatter
obj = BadReprMime()
d, md = f.format(obj)
nt.assert_in('text/plain', d)