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wx_frontend.py
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# encoding: utf-8 -*- test-case-name:
# FIXME: Need to add tests.
# ipython1.frontend.wx.tests.test_wx_frontend -*-
"""Classes to provide a Wx frontend to the
IPython.kernel.core.interpreter.
This class inherits from ConsoleWidget, that provides a console-like
widget to provide a text-rendering widget suitable for a terminal.
"""
__docformat__ = "restructuredtext en"
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
#
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Major library imports
import re
import __builtin__
import sys
from threading import Lock
import wx
from wx import stc
# Ipython-specific imports.
from IPython.frontend.process import PipedProcess
from console_widget import ConsoleWidget, _COMPLETE_BUFFER_MARKER, \
_ERROR_MARKER, _INPUT_MARKER
from IPython.frontend.prefilterfrontend import PrefilterFrontEnd
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Classes to implement the Wx frontend
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class WxController(ConsoleWidget, PrefilterFrontEnd):
"""Classes to provide a Wx frontend to the
IPython.kernel.core.interpreter.
This class inherits from ConsoleWidget, that provides a console-like
widget to provide a text-rendering widget suitable for a terminal.
"""
# Print debug info on what is happening to the console.
debug = False
# The title of the terminal, as captured through the ANSI escape
# sequences.
def _set_title(self, title):
return self.Parent.SetTitle(title)
def _get_title(self):
return self.Parent.GetTitle()
title = property(_get_title, _set_title)
# The buffer being edited.
# We are duplicating the definition here because of multiple
# inheritence
def _set_input_buffer(self, string):
ConsoleWidget._set_input_buffer(self, string)
self._colorize_input_buffer()
def _get_input_buffer(self):
""" Returns the text in current edit buffer.
"""
return ConsoleWidget._get_input_buffer(self)
input_buffer = property(_get_input_buffer, _set_input_buffer)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private Attributes
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# A flag governing the behavior of the input. Can be:
#
# 'readline' for readline-like behavior with a prompt
# and an edit buffer.
# 'raw_input' similar to readline, but triggered by a raw-input
# call. Can be used by subclasses to act differently.
# 'subprocess' for sending the raw input directly to a
# subprocess.
# 'buffering' for buffering of the input, that will be used
# when the input state switches back to another state.
_input_state = 'readline'
# Attribute to store reference to the pipes of a subprocess, if we
# are running any.
_running_process = False
# A queue for writing fast streams to the screen without flooding the
# event loop
_out_buffer = []
# A lock to lock the _out_buffer to make sure we don't empty it
# while it is being swapped
_out_buffer_lock = Lock()
# The different line markers used to higlight the prompts.
_markers = dict()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, parent, id=wx.ID_ANY, pos=wx.DefaultPosition,
size=wx.DefaultSize,
style=wx.CLIP_CHILDREN|wx.WANTS_CHARS,
styledef=None,
*args, **kwds):
""" Create Shell instance.
Parameters
-----------
styledef : dict, optional
styledef is the dictionary of options used to define the
style.
"""
if styledef is not None:
self.style = styledef
ConsoleWidget.__init__(self, parent, id, pos, size, style)
PrefilterFrontEnd.__init__(self, **kwds)
# Stick in our own raw_input:
self.ipython0.raw_input = self.raw_input
# A time for flushing the write buffer
BUFFER_FLUSH_TIMER_ID = 100
self._buffer_flush_timer = wx.Timer(self, BUFFER_FLUSH_TIMER_ID)
wx.EVT_TIMER(self, BUFFER_FLUSH_TIMER_ID, self._buffer_flush)
if 'debug' in kwds:
self.debug = kwds['debug']
kwds.pop('debug')
# Inject self in namespace, for debug
if self.debug:
self.shell.user_ns['self'] = self
# Inject our own raw_input in namespace
self.shell.user_ns['raw_input'] = self.raw_input
def raw_input(self, prompt=''):
""" A replacement from python's raw_input.
"""
self.new_prompt(prompt)
self._input_state = 'raw_input'
if hasattr(self, '_cursor'):
del self._cursor
self.SetCursor(wx.StockCursor(wx.CURSOR_CROSS))
self.__old_on_enter = self._on_enter
event_loop = wx.EventLoop()
def my_on_enter():
event_loop.Exit()
self._on_enter = my_on_enter
# XXX: Running a separate event_loop. Ugly.
event_loop.Run()
self._on_enter = self.__old_on_enter
self._input_state = 'buffering'
self._cursor = wx.BusyCursor()
return self.input_buffer.rstrip('\n')
def system_call(self, command_string):
self._input_state = 'subprocess'
event_loop = wx.EventLoop()
def _end_system_call():
self._input_state = 'buffering'
self._running_process = False
event_loop.Exit()
self._running_process = PipedProcess(command_string,
out_callback=self.buffered_write,
end_callback = _end_system_call)
self._running_process.start()
# XXX: Running a separate event_loop. Ugly.
event_loop.Run()
# Be sure to flush the buffer.
self._buffer_flush(event=None)
def do_calltip(self):
""" Analyse current and displays useful calltip for it.
"""
if self.debug:
print >>sys.__stdout__, "do_calltip"
separators = re.compile('[\s\{\}\[\]\(\)\= ,:]')
symbol = self.input_buffer
symbol_string = separators.split(symbol)[-1]
base_symbol_string = symbol_string.split('.')[0]
if base_symbol_string in self.shell.user_ns:
symbol = self.shell.user_ns[base_symbol_string]
elif base_symbol_string in self.shell.user_global_ns:
symbol = self.shell.user_global_ns[base_symbol_string]
elif base_symbol_string in __builtin__.__dict__:
symbol = __builtin__.__dict__[base_symbol_string]
else:
return False
try:
for name in symbol_string.split('.')[1:] + ['__doc__']:
symbol = getattr(symbol, name)
self.AutoCompCancel()
# Check that the symbol can indeed be converted to a string:
symbol += ''
wx.CallAfter(self.CallTipShow, self.GetCurrentPos(), symbol)
except:
# The retrieve symbol couldn't be converted to a string
pass
def _popup_completion(self, create=False):
""" Updates the popup completion menu if it exists. If create is
true, open the menu.
"""
if self.debug:
print >>sys.__stdout__, "_popup_completion"
line = self.input_buffer
if (self.AutoCompActive() and line and not line[-1] == '.') \
or create==True:
suggestion, completions = self.complete(line)
if completions:
offset = len(self._get_completion_text(line))
self.pop_completion(completions, offset=offset)
if self.debug:
print >>sys.__stdout__, completions
def buffered_write(self, text):
""" A write method for streams, that caches the stream in order
to avoid flooding the event loop.
This can be called outside of the main loop, in separate
threads.
"""
self._out_buffer_lock.acquire()
self._out_buffer.append(text)
self._out_buffer_lock.release()
if not self._buffer_flush_timer.IsRunning():
wx.CallAfter(self._buffer_flush_timer.Start,
milliseconds=100, oneShot=True)
def clear_screen(self):
""" Empty completely the widget.
"""
self.ClearAll()
self.new_prompt(self.input_prompt_template.substitute(
number=(self.last_result['number'] + 1)))
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# LineFrontEnd interface
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def execute(self, python_string, raw_string=None):
self._input_state = 'buffering'
self.CallTipCancel()
self._cursor = wx.BusyCursor()
if raw_string is None:
raw_string = python_string
end_line = self.current_prompt_line \
+ max(1, len(raw_string.split('\n'))-1)
for i in range(self.current_prompt_line, end_line):
if i in self._markers:
self.MarkerDeleteHandle(self._markers[i])
self._markers[i] = self.MarkerAdd(i, _COMPLETE_BUFFER_MARKER)
# Use a callafter to update the display robustly under windows
def callback():
self.GotoPos(self.GetLength())
PrefilterFrontEnd.execute(self, python_string,
raw_string=raw_string)
wx.CallAfter(callback)
def execute_command(self, command, hidden=False):
""" Execute a command, not only in the model, but also in the
view.
"""
# XXX: This method needs to be integrated in the base fronted
# interface
if hidden:
return self.shell.execute(command)
else:
# XXX: we are not storing the input buffer previous to the
# execution, as this forces us to run the execution
# input_buffer a yield, which is not good.
##current_buffer = self.shell.control.input_buffer
command = command.rstrip()
if len(command.split('\n')) > 1:
# The input command is several lines long, we need to
# force the execution to happen
command += '\n'
cleaned_command = self.prefilter_input(command)
self.input_buffer = command
# Do not use wx.Yield() (aka GUI.process_events()) to avoid
# recursive yields.
self.ProcessEvent(wx.PaintEvent())
self.write('\n')
if not self.is_complete(cleaned_command + '\n'):
self._colorize_input_buffer()
self.render_error('Incomplete or invalid input')
self.new_prompt(self.input_prompt_template.substitute(
number=(self.last_result['number'] + 1)))
return False
self._on_enter()
return True
def save_output_hooks(self):
self.__old_raw_input = __builtin__.raw_input
PrefilterFrontEnd.save_output_hooks(self)
def capture_output(self):
self.SetLexer(stc.STC_LEX_NULL)
PrefilterFrontEnd.capture_output(self)
__builtin__.raw_input = self.raw_input
def release_output(self):
__builtin__.raw_input = self.__old_raw_input
PrefilterFrontEnd.release_output(self)
self.SetLexer(stc.STC_LEX_PYTHON)
def after_execute(self):
PrefilterFrontEnd.after_execute(self)
# Clear the wait cursor
if hasattr(self, '_cursor'):
del self._cursor
self.SetCursor(wx.StockCursor(wx.CURSOR_CHAR))
def show_traceback(self):
start_line = self.GetCurrentLine()
PrefilterFrontEnd.show_traceback(self)
self.ProcessEvent(wx.PaintEvent())
#wx.Yield()
for i in range(start_line, self.GetCurrentLine()):
self._markers[i] = self.MarkerAdd(i, _ERROR_MARKER)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FrontEndBase interface
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def render_error(self, e):
start_line = self.GetCurrentLine()
self.write('\n' + e + '\n')
for i in range(start_line, self.GetCurrentLine()):
self._markers[i] = self.MarkerAdd(i, _ERROR_MARKER)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ConsoleWidget interface
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def new_prompt(self, prompt):
""" Display a new prompt, and start a new input buffer.
"""
self._input_state = 'readline'
ConsoleWidget.new_prompt(self, prompt)
i = self.current_prompt_line
self._markers[i] = self.MarkerAdd(i, _INPUT_MARKER)
def continuation_prompt(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Avoid multiple inheritence, be explicit about which
# parent method class gets called
return ConsoleWidget.continuation_prompt(self, *args, **kwargs)
def write(self, *args, **kwargs):
# Avoid multiple inheritence, be explicit about which
# parent method class gets called
return ConsoleWidget.write(self, *args, **kwargs)
def _on_key_down(self, event, skip=True):
""" Capture the character events, let the parent
widget handle them, and put our logic afterward.
"""
# FIXME: This method needs to be broken down in smaller ones.
current_line_num = self.GetCurrentLine()
key_code = event.GetKeyCode()
if key_code in (ord('c'), ord('C')) and event.ControlDown():
# Capture Control-C
if self._input_state == 'subprocess':
if self.debug:
print >>sys.__stderr__, 'Killing running process'
if hasattr(self._running_process, 'process'):
self._running_process.process.kill()
elif self._input_state == 'buffering':
if self.debug:
print >>sys.__stderr__, 'Raising KeyboardInterrupt'
raise KeyboardInterrupt
# XXX: We need to make really sure we
# get back to a prompt.
elif self._input_state == 'subprocess' and (
( key_code <256 and not event.ControlDown() )
or
( key_code in (ord('d'), ord('D')) and
event.ControlDown())):
# We are running a process, we redirect keys.
ConsoleWidget._on_key_down(self, event, skip=skip)
char = chr(key_code)
# Deal with some inconsistency in wx keycodes:
if char == '\r':
char = '\n'
elif not event.ShiftDown():
char = char.lower()
if event.ControlDown() and key_code in (ord('d'), ord('D')):
char = '\04'
self._running_process.process.stdin.write(char)
self._running_process.process.stdin.flush()
elif key_code in (ord('('), 57, 53):
# Calltips
event.Skip()
self.do_calltip()
elif self.AutoCompActive() and not key_code == ord('\t'):
event.Skip()
if key_code in (wx.WXK_BACK, wx.WXK_DELETE):
wx.CallAfter(self._popup_completion, create=True)
elif not key_code in (wx.WXK_UP, wx.WXK_DOWN, wx.WXK_LEFT,
wx.WXK_RIGHT, wx.WXK_ESCAPE):
wx.CallAfter(self._popup_completion)
else:
# Up history
if key_code == wx.WXK_UP and (
event.ControlDown() or
current_line_num == self.current_prompt_line
):
new_buffer = self.get_history_previous(
self.input_buffer)
if new_buffer is not None:
self.input_buffer = new_buffer
if self.GetCurrentLine() > self.current_prompt_line:
# Go to first line, for seemless history up.
self.GotoPos(self.current_prompt_pos)
# Down history
elif key_code == wx.WXK_DOWN and (
event.ControlDown() or
current_line_num == self.LineCount -1
):
new_buffer = self.get_history_next()
if new_buffer is not None:
self.input_buffer = new_buffer
# Tab-completion
elif key_code == ord('\t'):
current_line, current_line_num = self.CurLine
if not re.match(r'^%s\s*$' % self.continuation_prompt(),
current_line):
self.complete_current_input()
if self.AutoCompActive():
wx.CallAfter(self._popup_completion, create=True)
else:
event.Skip()
elif key_code == wx.WXK_BACK:
# If characters where erased, check if we have to
# remove a line.
# XXX: What about DEL?
# FIXME: This logics should be in ConsoleWidget, as it is
# independant of IPython
current_line, _ = self.CurLine
current_pos = self.GetCurrentPos()
current_line_num = self.LineFromPosition(current_pos)
current_col = self.GetColumn(current_pos)
len_prompt = len(self.continuation_prompt())
if ( current_line.startswith(self.continuation_prompt())
and current_col == len_prompt):
new_lines = []
for line_num, line in enumerate(
self.input_buffer.split('\n')):
if (line_num + self.current_prompt_line ==
current_line_num):
new_lines.append(line[len_prompt:])
else:
new_lines.append('\n'+line)
# The first character is '\n', due to the above
# code:
self.input_buffer = ''.join(new_lines)[1:]
self.GotoPos(current_pos - 1 - len_prompt)
else:
ConsoleWidget._on_key_down(self, event, skip=skip)
else:
ConsoleWidget._on_key_down(self, event, skip=skip)
def _on_key_up(self, event, skip=True):
""" Called when any key is released.
"""
if event.GetKeyCode() in (59, ord('.')):
# Intercepting '.'
event.Skip()
wx.CallAfter(self._popup_completion, create=True)
else:
ConsoleWidget._on_key_up(self, event, skip=skip)
# Make sure the continuation_prompts are always followed by a
# whitespace
new_lines = []
if self._input_state == 'readline':
position = self.GetCurrentPos()
continuation_prompt = self.continuation_prompt()[:-1]
for line in self.input_buffer.split('\n'):
if not line == continuation_prompt:
new_lines.append(line)
self.input_buffer = '\n'.join(new_lines)
self.GotoPos(position)
def _on_enter(self):
""" Called on return key down, in readline input_state.
"""
last_line_num = self.LineFromPosition(self.GetLength())
current_line_num = self.LineFromPosition(self.GetCurrentPos())
new_line_pos = (last_line_num - current_line_num)
if self.debug:
print >>sys.__stdout__, repr(self.input_buffer)
self.write('\n', refresh=False)
# Under windows scintilla seems to be doing funny
# stuff to the line returns here, but the getter for
# input_buffer filters this out.
if sys.platform == 'win32':
self.input_buffer = self.input_buffer
old_prompt_num = self.current_prompt_pos
has_executed = PrefilterFrontEnd._on_enter(self,
new_line_pos=new_line_pos)
if old_prompt_num == self.current_prompt_pos:
# No execution has happened
self.GotoPos(self.GetLineEndPosition(current_line_num + 1))
return has_executed
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# EditWindow API
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def OnUpdateUI(self, event):
""" Override the OnUpdateUI of the EditWindow class, to prevent
syntax highlighting both for faster redraw, and for more
consistent look and feel.
"""
if not self._input_state == 'readline':
ConsoleWidget.OnUpdateUI(self, event)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private API
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _buffer_flush(self, event):
""" Called by the timer to flush the write buffer.
This is always called in the mainloop, by the wx timer.
"""
self._out_buffer_lock.acquire()
_out_buffer = self._out_buffer
self._out_buffer = []
self._out_buffer_lock.release()
self.write(''.join(_out_buffer), refresh=False)
def _colorize_input_buffer(self):
""" Keep the input buffer lines at a bright color.
"""
if not self._input_state in ('readline', 'raw_input'):
return
end_line = self.GetCurrentLine()
if not sys.platform == 'win32':
end_line += 1
for i in range(self.current_prompt_line, end_line):
if i in self._markers:
self.MarkerDeleteHandle(self._markers[i])
self._markers[i] = self.MarkerAdd(i, _INPUT_MARKER)
if __name__ == '__main__':
class MainWindow(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, id, title):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, id, title, size=(300,250))
self._sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.shell = WxController(self)
self._sizer.Add(self.shell, 1, wx.EXPAND)
self.SetSizer(self._sizer)
self.SetAutoLayout(1)
self.Show(True)
app = wx.PySimpleApp()
frame = MainWindow(None, wx.ID_ANY, 'Ipython')
frame.shell.SetFocus()
frame.SetSize((680, 460))
self = frame.shell
app.MainLoop()