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Reset the interactive namespace __warningregistry__ before executing code...
Reset the interactive namespace __warningregistry__ before executing code Fixes #6611. Idea: Right now, people often don't see important warnings when running code in IPython, because (to a first approximation) any given warning will only issue once per session. Blink and you'll miss it! This is a very common contributor to confused emails to numpy-discussion. E.g.: In [5]: 1 / my_array_with_random_contents /home/njs/.user-python2.7-64bit-3/bin/ipython:1: RuntimeWarning: divide by zero encountered in divide #!/home/njs/.user-python2.7-64bit-3/bin/python Out[5]: array([ 1.77073316, -2.29765021, -2.01800811, ..., 1.13871243, -1.08302964, -8.6185091 ]) Oo, right, guess I gotta be careful of those zeros -- thanks, numpy, for giving me that warning! A few days later: In [592]: 1 / some_other_array Out[592]: array([ 3.07735763, 0.50769289, 0.83984078, ..., -0.67563917, -0.85736257, -1.36511271]) Oops, it turns out that this array had a zero in it too, and that's going to bite me later. But no warning this time! The effect of this commit is to make it so that warnings triggered by the code in cell 5 do *not* suppress warnings triggered by the code in cell 592. Note that this only applies to warnings triggered *directly* by code entered interactively -- if somepkg.foo() calls anotherpkg.bad_func() which issues a warning, then this warning will still only be displayed once, even if multiple cells call somepkg.foo(). But if cell 5 and cell 592 both call anotherpkg.bad_func() directly, then both will get warnings. (Important exception: if foo() is defined *interactively*, and calls anotherpkg.bad_func(), then every cell that calls foo() will display the warning again. This is unavoidable without fixes to CPython upstream.) Explanation: Python's warning system has some weird quirks. By default, it tries to suppress duplicate warnings, where "duplicate" means the same warning message triggered twice by the same line of code. This requires determining which line of code is responsible for triggering a warning, and this is controlled by the stacklevel= argument to warnings.warn. Basically, though, the idea is that if foo() calls bar() which calls baz() which calls some_deprecated_api(), then baz() will get counted as being "responsible", and the warning system will make a note that the usage of some_deprecated_api() inside baz() has already been warned about and doesn't need to be warned about again. So far so good. To accomplish this, obviously, there has to be a record of somewhere which line this was. You might think that this would be done by recording the filename:linenumber pair in a dict inside the warnings module, or something like that. You would be wrong. What actually happens is that the warnings module will use stack introspection to reach into baz()'s execution environment, create a global (module-level) variable there named __warningregistry__, and then, inside this dictionary, record just the line number. Basically, it assumes that any given module contains only one line 1, only one line 2, etc., so storing the filename is irrelevant. Obviously for interactive code this is totally wrong -- all cells share the same execution environment and global namespace, and they all contain a new line 1. Currently the warnings module treats these as if they were all the same line. In fact they are not the same line; once we have executed a given chunk of code, we will never see those particular lines again. As soon as a given chunk of code finishes executing, its line number labels become meaningless, and the corresponding warning registry entries become meaningless as well. Therefore, with this patch we delete the __warningregistry__ each time we execute a new block of code.

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doctestreload.py
80 lines | 2.8 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# encoding: utf-8
"""
A utility for handling the reloading of doctest.
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
#
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import sys
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def dhook_wrap(func,*a,**k):
"""Wrap a function call in a sys.displayhook controller.
Returns a wrapper around func which calls func, with all its arguments and
keywords unmodified, using the default sys.displayhook. Since IPython
modifies sys.displayhook, it breaks the behavior of certain systems that
rely on the default behavior, notably doctest.
"""
def f(*a,**k):
dhook_s = sys.displayhook
sys.displayhook = sys.__displayhook__
try:
out = func(*a,**k)
finally:
sys.displayhook = dhook_s
return out
f.__doc__ = func.__doc__
return f
def doctest_reload():
"""Properly reload doctest to reuse it interactively.
This routine:
- imports doctest but does NOT reload it (see below).
- resets its global 'master' attribute to None, so that multiple uses of
the module interactively don't produce cumulative reports.
- Monkeypatches its core test runner method to protect it from IPython's
modified displayhook. Doctest expects the default displayhook behavior
deep down, so our modification breaks it completely. For this reason, a
hard monkeypatch seems like a reasonable solution rather than asking
users to manually use a different doctest runner when under IPython.
Notes
-----
As of Python 2.6.6, 2.7.1 and 3.2, this monkeypatching is no longer required.
doctest now takes care of resetting sys.displayhook itself. This function
remains for now in case anyone has to work with older versions, but it's
no longer called during IPython startup.
This function *used to* reload doctest, but this has been disabled because
reloading doctest unconditionally can cause massive breakage of other
doctest-dependent modules already in memory, such as those for IPython's
own testing system. The name wasn't changed to avoid breaking people's
code, but the reload call isn't actually made anymore."""
import doctest
doctest.master = None
doctest.DocTestRunner.run = dhook_wrap(doctest.DocTestRunner.run)