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Merge pull request #1732 from fperez/cellmagics...
Merge pull request #1732 from fperez/cellmagics Refactoring of the magics system and implementation of cell magics. This PR completely refactors the magic system, finally moving the magic objects to standalone, independent objects instead of being the mixin class we'd had since the beginning of IPython. Now, a separate base class is provided in IPython.core.magic.Magics that users can subclass to create their own magics. Decorators are also provided to create magics from simple functions without the need for object orientation. All builtin magics now exist in a few subclasses that group together related functionality, and the new IPython.core.magics package has been created to organize this into smaller files. This cleanup was the last major piece of deep refactoring needed from the original 2001 codebase. Secondly, this PR introduces a new type of magic function, prefixed with `%%` instead of `%`, which operates at the cell level. A cell magic receives two arguments: the line it is called on (like a line magic) and the body of the cell below it. Cell magics are most natural in the notebook, but they also work in the terminal and qt console, with the usual approach of using a blank line to signal cell termination. This PR closes #1611, or IPEP 1, where the design had been discussed.

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autocall.py
70 lines | 2.0 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# encoding: utf-8
"""
Autocall capabilities for IPython.core.
Authors:
* Brian Granger
* Fernando Perez
* Thomas Kluyver
Notes
-----
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
#
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Code
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class IPyAutocall(object):
""" Instances of this class are always autocalled
This happens regardless of 'autocall' variable state. Use this to
develop macro-like mechanisms.
"""
_ip = None
rewrite = True
def __init__(self, ip=None):
self._ip = ip
def set_ip(self, ip):
""" Will be used to set _ip point to current ipython instance b/f call
Override this method if you don't want this to happen.
"""
self._ip = ip
class ExitAutocall(IPyAutocall):
"""An autocallable object which will be added to the user namespace so that
exit, exit(), quit or quit() are all valid ways to close the shell."""
rewrite = False
def __call__(self):
self._ip.ask_exit()
class ZMQExitAutocall(ExitAutocall):
"""Exit IPython. Autocallable, so it needn't be explicitly called.
Parameters
----------
keep_kernel : bool
If True, leave the kernel alive. Otherwise, tell the kernel to exit too
(default).
"""
def __call__(self, keep_kernel=False):
self._ip.keepkernel_on_exit = keep_kernel
self._ip.ask_exit()