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Merge pull request #1732 from fperez/cellmagics...
Merge pull request #1732 from fperez/cellmagics Refactoring of the magics system and implementation of cell magics. This PR completely refactors the magic system, finally moving the magic objects to standalone, independent objects instead of being the mixin class we'd had since the beginning of IPython. Now, a separate base class is provided in IPython.core.magic.Magics that users can subclass to create their own magics. Decorators are also provided to create magics from simple functions without the need for object orientation. All builtin magics now exist in a few subclasses that group together related functionality, and the new IPython.core.magics package has been created to organize this into smaller files. This cleanup was the last major piece of deep refactoring needed from the original 2001 codebase. Secondly, this PR introduces a new type of magic function, prefixed with `%%` instead of `%`, which operates at the cell level. A cell magic receives two arguments: the line it is called on (like a line magic) and the body of the cell below it. Cell magics are most natural in the notebook, but they also work in the terminal and qt console, with the usual approach of using a blank line to signal cell termination. This PR closes #1611, or IPEP 1, where the design had been discussed.

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test_history.py
151 lines | 6.0 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# coding: utf-8
"""Tests for the IPython tab-completion machinery.
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Module imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# stdlib
import os
import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
import unittest
from datetime import datetime
# third party
import nose.tools as nt
# our own packages
from IPython.config.loader import Config
from IPython.utils.tempdir import TemporaryDirectory
from IPython.core.history import HistoryManager, extract_hist_ranges
from IPython.utils import py3compat
def setUp():
nt.assert_equal(sys.getdefaultencoding(), "utf-8" if py3compat.PY3 else "ascii")
def test_history():
ip = get_ipython()
with TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
hist_manager_ori = ip.history_manager
hist_file = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'history.sqlite')
try:
ip.history_manager = HistoryManager(shell=ip, hist_file=hist_file)
hist = [u'a=1', u'def f():\n test = 1\n return test', u"b='€Æ¾÷ß'"]
for i, h in enumerate(hist, start=1):
ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, h)
ip.history_manager.db_log_output = True
# Doesn't match the input, but we'll just check it's stored.
ip.history_manager.output_hist_reprs[3] = "spam"
ip.history_manager.store_output(3)
nt.assert_equal(ip.history_manager.input_hist_raw, [''] + hist)
# Detailed tests for _get_range_session
grs = ip.history_manager._get_range_session
nt.assert_equal(list(grs(start=2,stop=-1)), zip([0], [2], hist[1:-1]))
nt.assert_equal(list(grs(start=-2)), zip([0,0], [2,3], hist[-2:]))
nt.assert_equal(list(grs(output=True)), zip([0,0,0], [1,2,3], zip(hist, [None,None,'spam'])))
# Check whether specifying a range beyond the end of the current
# session results in an error (gh-804)
ip.magic('%hist 2-500')
# Check that we can write non-ascii characters to a file
ip.magic("%%hist -f %s" % os.path.join(tmpdir, "test1"))
ip.magic("%%hist -pf %s" % os.path.join(tmpdir, "test2"))
ip.magic("%%hist -nf %s" % os.path.join(tmpdir, "test3"))
ip.magic("%%save %s 1-10" % os.path.join(tmpdir, "test4"))
# New session
ip.history_manager.reset()
newcmds = ["z=5","class X(object):\n pass", "k='p'"]
for i, cmd in enumerate(newcmds, start=1):
ip.history_manager.store_inputs(i, cmd)
gothist = ip.history_manager.get_range(start=1, stop=4)
nt.assert_equal(list(gothist), zip([0,0,0],[1,2,3], newcmds))
# Previous session:
gothist = ip.history_manager.get_range(-1, 1, 4)
nt.assert_equal(list(gothist), zip([1,1,1],[1,2,3], hist))
# Check get_hist_tail
gothist = ip.history_manager.get_tail(4, output=True,
include_latest=True)
expected = [(1, 3, (hist[-1], "spam")),
(2, 1, (newcmds[0], None)),
(2, 2, (newcmds[1], None)),
(2, 3, (newcmds[2], None)),]
nt.assert_equal(list(gothist), expected)
gothist = ip.history_manager.get_tail(2)
expected = [(2, 1, newcmds[0]),
(2, 2, newcmds[1])]
nt.assert_equal(list(gothist), expected)
# Check get_hist_search
gothist = ip.history_manager.search("*test*")
nt.assert_equal(list(gothist), [(1,2,hist[1])] )
gothist = ip.history_manager.search("b*", output=True)
nt.assert_equal(list(gothist), [(1,3,(hist[2],"spam"))] )
# Cross testing: check that magic %save can get previous session.
testfilename = os.path.realpath(os.path.join(tmpdir, "test.py"))
ip.magic("save " + testfilename + " ~1/1-3")
with py3compat.open(testfilename) as testfile:
nt.assert_equal(testfile.read(),
u"# coding: utf-8\n" + u"\n".join(hist))
# Duplicate line numbers - check that it doesn't crash, and
# gets a new session
ip.history_manager.store_inputs(1, "rogue")
ip.history_manager.writeout_cache()
nt.assert_equal(ip.history_manager.session_number, 3)
finally:
# Restore history manager
ip.history_manager = hist_manager_ori
def test_extract_hist_ranges():
instr = "1 2/3 ~4/5-6 ~4/7-~4/9 ~9/2-~7/5"
expected = [(0, 1, 2), # 0 == current session
(2, 3, 4),
(-4, 5, 7),
(-4, 7, 10),
(-9, 2, None), # None == to end
(-8, 1, None),
(-7, 1, 6)]
actual = list(extract_hist_ranges(instr))
nt.assert_equal(actual, expected)
def test_magic_rerun():
"""Simple test for %rerun (no args -> rerun last line)"""
ip = get_ipython()
ip.run_cell("a = 10", store_history=True)
ip.run_cell("a += 1", store_history=True)
nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns["a"], 11)
ip.run_cell("%rerun", store_history=True)
nt.assert_equal(ip.user_ns["a"], 12)
def test_timestamp_type():
ip = get_ipython()
info = ip.history_manager.get_session_info()
nt.assert_true(isinstance(info[1], datetime))
def test_hist_file_config():
cfg = Config()
tfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False)
cfg.HistoryManager.hist_file = tfile.name
try:
hm = HistoryManager(shell=get_ipython(), config=cfg)
nt.assert_equals(hm.hist_file, cfg.HistoryManager.hist_file)
finally:
try:
os.remove(tfile.name)
except OSError:
# same catch as in testing.tools.TempFileMixin
# On Windows, even though we close the file, we still can't
# delete it. I have no clue why
pass