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"""Tornado handlers for the notebook.
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Authors:
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* Brian Granger
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"""
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
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#
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# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
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# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Imports
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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from tornado import web
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from tornado import websocket
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from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
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from zmq.utils import jsonapi
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from IPython.zmq.session import Session
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try:
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from docutils.core import publish_string
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except ImportError:
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publish_string = None
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Top-level handlers
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class BaseHandler(web.RequestHandler):
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def get_current_user(self):
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user_id = self.get_secure_cookie("user")
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keyword = self.get_secure_cookie("keyword")
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if self.application.keyword and self.application.keyword != keyword:
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return None
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if not user_id:
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user_id = 'anonymous'
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return user_id
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class NBBrowserHandler(BaseHandler):
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@web.authenticated
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def get(self):
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nbm = self.application.notebook_manager
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project = nbm.notebook_dir
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self.render('nbbrowser.html', project=project)
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class LoginHandler(BaseHandler):
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def get(self):
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user_id = self.get_secure_cookie("user")
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self.write('<html><body><form action="/login" method="post">'
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'Name: <input type="text" name="name" value=%s>'
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'Keyword: <input type="password" name="keyword">'
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'<input type="submit" value="Sign in">'
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'</form></body></html>'%user_id)
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def post(self):
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self.set_secure_cookie("user", self.get_argument("name", default=u''))
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self.set_secure_cookie("keyword", self.get_argument("keyword", default=u''))
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self.redirect("/")
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class NewHandler(web.RequestHandler):
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def get(self):
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notebook_id = self.application.notebook_manager.new_notebook()
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self.render('notebook.html', notebook_id=notebook_id)
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class NamedNotebookHandler(web.RequestHandler):
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def get(self, notebook_id):
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nbm = self.application.notebook_manager
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if not nbm.notebook_exists(notebook_id):
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raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % notebook_id)
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self.render('notebook.html', notebook_id=notebook_id)
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Kernel handlers
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class MainKernelHandler(web.RequestHandler):
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def get(self):
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km = self.application.kernel_manager
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self.finish(jsonapi.dumps(km.kernel_ids))
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def post(self):
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km = self.application.kernel_manager
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notebook_id = self.get_argument('notebook', default=None)
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kernel_id = km.start_kernel(notebook_id)
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ws_url = self.application.ipython_app.get_ws_url()
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data = {'ws_url':ws_url,'kernel_id':kernel_id}
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self.set_header('Location', '/'+kernel_id)
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self.finish(jsonapi.dumps(data))
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class KernelHandler(web.RequestHandler):
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SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('DELETE')
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def delete(self, kernel_id):
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km = self.application.kernel_manager
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km.kill_kernel(kernel_id)
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self.set_status(204)
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self.finish()
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class KernelActionHandler(web.RequestHandler):
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def post(self, kernel_id, action):
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km = self.application.kernel_manager
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if action == 'interrupt':
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km.interrupt_kernel(kernel_id)
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self.set_status(204)
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if action == 'restart':
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new_kernel_id = km.restart_kernel(kernel_id)
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ws_url = self.application.ipython_app.get_ws_url()
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data = {'ws_url':ws_url,'kernel_id':new_kernel_id}
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self.set_header('Location', '/'+new_kernel_id)
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self.write(jsonapi.dumps(data))
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self.finish()
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class ZMQStreamHandler(websocket.WebSocketHandler):
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def _reserialize_reply(self, msg_list):
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"""Reserialize a reply message using JSON.
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This takes the msg list from the ZMQ socket, unserializes it using
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self.session and then serializes the result using JSON. This method
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should be used by self._on_zmq_reply to build messages that can
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be sent back to the browser.
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"""
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idents, msg_list = self.session.feed_identities(msg_list)
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msg = self.session.unserialize(msg_list)
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try:
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msg['header'].pop('date')
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except KeyError:
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pass
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try:
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msg['parent_header'].pop('date')
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except KeyError:
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pass
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msg.pop('buffers')
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return jsonapi.dumps(msg)
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def _on_zmq_reply(self, msg_list):
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try:
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msg = self._reserialize_reply(msg_list)
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except:
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self.application.kernel_manager.log.critical("Malformed message: %r" % msg_list)
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else:
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self.write_message(msg)
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class IOPubHandler(ZMQStreamHandler):
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def initialize(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self._kernel_alive = True
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self._beating = False
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self.iopub_stream = None
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self.hb_stream = None
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def open(self, kernel_id):
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km = self.application.kernel_manager
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self.kernel_id = kernel_id
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self.session = Session()
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self.time_to_dead = km.time_to_dead
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try:
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self.iopub_stream = km.create_iopub_stream(kernel_id)
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self.hb_stream = km.create_hb_stream(kernel_id)
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except web.HTTPError:
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# WebSockets don't response to traditional error codes so we
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# close the connection.
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if not self.stream.closed():
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self.stream.close()
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else:
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self.iopub_stream.on_recv(self._on_zmq_reply)
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self.start_hb(self.kernel_died)
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def on_close(self):
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# This method can be called twice, once by self.kernel_died and once
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# from the WebSocket close event. If the WebSocket connection is
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# closed before the ZMQ streams are setup, they could be None.
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self.stop_hb()
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if self.iopub_stream is not None and not self.iopub_stream.closed():
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self.iopub_stream.on_recv(None)
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self.iopub_stream.close()
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if self.hb_stream is not None and not self.hb_stream.closed():
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self.hb_stream.close()
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def start_hb(self, callback):
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"""Start the heartbeating and call the callback if the kernel dies."""
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if not self._beating:
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self._kernel_alive = True
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def ping_or_dead():
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if self._kernel_alive:
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self._kernel_alive = False
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self.hb_stream.send(b'ping')
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else:
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try:
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callback()
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except:
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pass
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finally:
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self._hb_periodic_callback.stop()
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def beat_received(msg):
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self._kernel_alive = True
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self.hb_stream.on_recv(beat_received)
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self._hb_periodic_callback = ioloop.PeriodicCallback(ping_or_dead, self.time_to_dead*1000)
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self._hb_periodic_callback.start()
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self._beating= True
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def stop_hb(self):
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"""Stop the heartbeating and cancel all related callbacks."""
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if self._beating:
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self._hb_periodic_callback.stop()
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if not self.hb_stream.closed():
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self.hb_stream.on_recv(None)
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def kernel_died(self):
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self.application.kernel_manager.delete_mapping_for_kernel(self.kernel_id)
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self.write_message(
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{'header': {'msg_type': 'status'},
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'parent_header': {},
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'content': {'execution_state':'dead'}
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}
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)
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self.on_close()
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class ShellHandler(ZMQStreamHandler):
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def initialize(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.shell_stream = None
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def open(self, kernel_id):
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km = self.application.kernel_manager
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self.max_msg_size = km.max_msg_size
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self.kernel_id = kernel_id
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try:
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self.shell_stream = km.create_shell_stream(kernel_id)
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except web.HTTPError:
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# WebSockets don't response to traditional error codes so we
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# close the connection.
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if not self.stream.closed():
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self.stream.close()
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else:
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self.session = Session()
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self.shell_stream.on_recv(self._on_zmq_reply)
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def on_message(self, msg):
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if len(msg) < self.max_msg_size:
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msg = jsonapi.loads(msg)
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self.session.send(self.shell_stream, msg)
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def on_close(self):
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# Make sure the stream exists and is not already closed.
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if self.shell_stream is not None and not self.shell_stream.closed():
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self.shell_stream.close()
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Notebook web service handlers
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class NotebookRootHandler(web.RequestHandler):
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def get(self):
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nbm = self.application.notebook_manager
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files = nbm.list_notebooks()
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self.finish(jsonapi.dumps(files))
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def post(self):
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nbm = self.application.notebook_manager
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body = self.request.body.strip()
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format = self.get_argument('format', default='json')
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name = self.get_argument('name', default=None)
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if body:
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notebook_id = nbm.save_new_notebook(body, name=name, format=format)
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else:
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notebook_id = nbm.new_notebook()
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self.set_header('Location', '/'+notebook_id)
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self.finish(jsonapi.dumps(notebook_id))
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class NotebookHandler(web.RequestHandler):
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SUPPORTED_METHODS = ('GET', 'PUT', 'DELETE')
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def get(self, notebook_id):
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nbm = self.application.notebook_manager
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format = self.get_argument('format', default='json')
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last_mod, name, data = nbm.get_notebook(notebook_id, format)
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if format == u'json':
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self.set_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')
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self.set_header('Content-Disposition','attachment; filename="%s.ipynb"' % name)
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elif format == u'py':
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self.set_header('Content-Type', 'application/x-python')
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self.set_header('Content-Disposition','attachment; filename="%s.py"' % name)
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self.set_header('Last-Modified', last_mod)
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self.finish(data)
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def put(self, notebook_id):
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nbm = self.application.notebook_manager
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format = self.get_argument('format', default='json')
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name = self.get_argument('name', default=None)
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nbm.save_notebook(notebook_id, self.request.body, name=name, format=format)
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self.set_status(204)
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self.finish()
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def delete(self, notebook_id):
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nbm = self.application.notebook_manager
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nbm.delete_notebook(notebook_id)
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self.set_status(204)
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self.finish()
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# RST web service handlers
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class RSTHandler(web.RequestHandler):
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def post(self):
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if publish_string is None:
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raise web.HTTPError(503, u'docutils not available')
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body = self.request.body.strip()
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source = body
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# template_path=os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), u'templates', u'rst_template.html')
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defaults = {'file_insertion_enabled': 0,
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'raw_enabled': 0,
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'_disable_config': 1,
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'stylesheet_path': 0
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# 'template': template_path
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}
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try:
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html = publish_string(source, writer_name='html',
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settings_overrides=defaults
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)
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except:
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raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Invalid RST')
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print html
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self.set_header('Content-Type', 'text/html')
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self.finish(html)
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