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Major restructuring of magics, breaking them up into separate classes....
Major restructuring of magics, breaking them up into separate classes. This is the first step to get the new magic architecture in place, with a new base class for magic functions. At this point IPython does *not* run, but the changes are extensive enough to warrant intermediate non-working commits.

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rich_ipython_widget.py
325 lines | 13.3 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2010, IPython Development Team.
#
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
#
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Standard libary imports.
from base64 import decodestring
import os
import re
# System libary imports.
from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
# Local imports
from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool
from IPython.frontend.qt.svg import save_svg, svg_to_clipboard, svg_to_image
from ipython_widget import IPythonWidget
class RichIPythonWidget(IPythonWidget):
""" An IPythonWidget that supports rich text, including lists, images, and
tables. Note that raw performance will be reduced compared to the plain
text version.
"""
# RichIPythonWidget protected class variables.
_payload_source_plot = 'IPython.zmq.pylab.backend_payload.add_plot_payload'
_jpg_supported = Bool(False)
# Used to determine whether a given html export attempt has already
# displayed a warning about being unable to convert a png to svg.
_svg_warning_displayed = False
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 'object' interface
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
""" Create a RichIPythonWidget.
"""
kw['kind'] = 'rich'
super(RichIPythonWidget, self).__init__(*args, **kw)
# Configure the ConsoleWidget HTML exporter for our formats.
self._html_exporter.image_tag = self._get_image_tag
# Dictionary for resolving document resource names to SVG data.
self._name_to_svg_map = {}
# Do we support jpg ?
# it seems that sometime jpg support is a plugin of QT, so try to assume
# it is not always supported.
_supported_format = map(str, QtGui.QImageReader.supportedImageFormats())
self._jpg_supported = 'jpeg' in _supported_format
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 'ConsoleWidget' public interface overides
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def export_html(self):
""" Shows a dialog to export HTML/XML in various formats.
Overridden in order to reset the _svg_warning_displayed flag prior
to the export running.
"""
self._svg_warning_displayed = False
super(RichIPythonWidget, self).export_html()
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 'ConsoleWidget' protected interface
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _context_menu_make(self, pos):
""" Reimplemented to return a custom context menu for images.
"""
format = self._control.cursorForPosition(pos).charFormat()
name = format.stringProperty(QtGui.QTextFormat.ImageName)
if name:
menu = QtGui.QMenu()
menu.addAction('Copy Image', lambda: self._copy_image(name))
menu.addAction('Save Image As...', lambda: self._save_image(name))
menu.addSeparator()
svg = self._name_to_svg_map.get(name, None)
if svg is not None:
menu.addSeparator()
menu.addAction('Copy SVG', lambda: svg_to_clipboard(svg))
menu.addAction('Save SVG As...',
lambda: save_svg(svg, self._control))
else:
menu = super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._context_menu_make(pos)
return menu
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 'BaseFrontendMixin' abstract interface
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _pre_image_append(self, msg, prompt_number):
""" Append the Out[] prompt and make the output nicer
Shared code for some the following if statement
"""
self.log.debug("pyout: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
self._append_plain_text(self.output_sep, True)
self._append_html(self._make_out_prompt(prompt_number), True)
self._append_plain_text('\n', True)
def _handle_pyout(self, msg):
""" Overridden to handle rich data types, like SVG.
"""
if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg):
content = msg['content']
prompt_number = content.get('execution_count', 0)
data = content['data']
if data.has_key('image/svg+xml'):
self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
self._append_svg(data['image/svg+xml'], True)
self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
elif data.has_key('image/png'):
self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
self._append_png(decodestring(data['image/png'].encode('ascii')), True)
self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
elif data.has_key('image/jpeg') and self._jpg_supported:
self._pre_image_append(msg, prompt_number)
self._append_jpg(decodestring(data['image/jpeg'].encode('ascii')), True)
self._append_html(self.output_sep2, True)
else:
# Default back to the plain text representation.
return super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._handle_pyout(msg)
def _handle_display_data(self, msg):
""" Overridden to handle rich data types, like SVG.
"""
if not self._hidden and self._is_from_this_session(msg):
source = msg['content']['source']
data = msg['content']['data']
metadata = msg['content']['metadata']
# Try to use the svg or html representations.
# FIXME: Is this the right ordering of things to try?
if data.has_key('image/svg+xml'):
self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
svg = data['image/svg+xml']
self._append_svg(svg, True)
elif data.has_key('image/png'):
self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
# PNG data is base64 encoded as it passes over the network
# in a JSON structure so we decode it.
png = decodestring(data['image/png'].encode('ascii'))
self._append_png(png, True)
elif data.has_key('image/jpeg') and self._jpg_supported:
self.log.debug("display: %s", msg.get('content', ''))
jpg = decodestring(data['image/jpeg'].encode('ascii'))
self._append_jpg(jpg, True)
else:
# Default back to the plain text representation.
return super(RichIPythonWidget, self)._handle_display_data(msg)
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 'RichIPythonWidget' protected interface
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _append_jpg(self, jpg, before_prompt=False):
""" Append raw JPG data to the widget."""
self._append_custom(self._insert_jpg, jpg, before_prompt)
def _append_png(self, png, before_prompt=False):
""" Append raw PNG data to the widget.
"""
self._append_custom(self._insert_png, png, before_prompt)
def _append_svg(self, svg, before_prompt=False):
""" Append raw SVG data to the widget.
"""
self._append_custom(self._insert_svg, svg, before_prompt)
def _add_image(self, image):
""" Adds the specified QImage to the document and returns a
QTextImageFormat that references it.
"""
document = self._control.document()
name = str(image.cacheKey())
document.addResource(QtGui.QTextDocument.ImageResource,
QtCore.QUrl(name), image)
format = QtGui.QTextImageFormat()
format.setName(name)
return format
def _copy_image(self, name):
""" Copies the ImageResource with 'name' to the clipboard.
"""
image = self._get_image(name)
QtGui.QApplication.clipboard().setImage(image)
def _get_image(self, name):
""" Returns the QImage stored as the ImageResource with 'name'.
"""
document = self._control.document()
image = document.resource(QtGui.QTextDocument.ImageResource,
QtCore.QUrl(name))
return image
def _get_image_tag(self, match, path = None, format = "png"):
""" Return (X)HTML mark-up for the image-tag given by match.
Parameters
----------
match : re.SRE_Match
A match to an HTML image tag as exported by Qt, with
match.group("Name") containing the matched image ID.
path : string|None, optional [default None]
If not None, specifies a path to which supporting files may be
written (e.g., for linked images). If None, all images are to be
included inline.
format : "png"|"svg"|"jpg", optional [default "png"]
Format for returned or referenced images.
"""
if format in ("png","jpg"):
try:
image = self._get_image(match.group("name"))
except KeyError:
return "<b>Couldn't find image %s</b>" % match.group("name")
if path is not None:
if not os.path.exists(path):
os.mkdir(path)
relpath = os.path.basename(path)
if image.save("%s/qt_img%s.%s" % (path, match.group("name"), format),
"PNG"):
return '<img src="%s/qt_img%s.%s">' % (relpath,
match.group("name"),format)
else:
return "<b>Couldn't save image!</b>"
else:
ba = QtCore.QByteArray()
buffer_ = QtCore.QBuffer(ba)
buffer_.open(QtCore.QIODevice.WriteOnly)
image.save(buffer_, format.upper())
buffer_.close()
return '<img src="data:image/%s;base64,\n%s\n" />' % (
format,re.sub(r'(.{60})',r'\1\n',str(ba.toBase64())))
elif format == "svg":
try:
svg = str(self._name_to_svg_map[match.group("name")])
except KeyError:
if not self._svg_warning_displayed:
QtGui.QMessageBox.warning(self, 'Error converting PNG to SVG.',
'Cannot convert a PNG to SVG. To fix this, add this '
'to your ipython config:\n\n'
'\tc.InlineBackendConfig.figure_format = \'svg\'\n\n'
'And regenerate the figures.',
QtGui.QMessageBox.Ok)
self._svg_warning_displayed = True
return ("<b>Cannot convert a PNG to SVG.</b> "
"To fix this, add this to your config: "
"<span>c.InlineBackendConfig.figure_format = 'svg'</span> "
"and regenerate the figures.")
# Not currently checking path, because it's tricky to find a
# cross-browser way to embed external SVG images (e.g., via
# object or embed tags).
# Chop stand-alone header from matplotlib SVG
offset = svg.find("<svg")
assert(offset > -1)
return svg[offset:]
else:
return '<b>Unrecognized image format</b>'
def _insert_jpg(self, cursor, jpg):
""" Insert raw PNG data into the widget."""
self._insert_img(cursor, jpg, 'jpg')
def _insert_png(self, cursor, png):
""" Insert raw PNG data into the widget.
"""
self._insert_img(cursor, png, 'png')
def _insert_img(self, cursor, img, fmt):
""" insert a raw image, jpg or png """
try:
image = QtGui.QImage()
image.loadFromData(img, fmt.upper())
except ValueError:
self._insert_plain_text(cursor, 'Received invalid %s data.'%fmt)
else:
format = self._add_image(image)
cursor.insertBlock()
cursor.insertImage(format)
cursor.insertBlock()
def _insert_svg(self, cursor, svg):
""" Insert raw SVG data into the widet.
"""
try:
image = svg_to_image(svg)
except ValueError:
self._insert_plain_text(cursor, 'Received invalid SVG data.')
else:
format = self._add_image(image)
self._name_to_svg_map[format.name()] = svg
cursor.insertBlock()
cursor.insertImage(format)
cursor.insertBlock()
def _save_image(self, name, format='PNG'):
""" Shows a save dialog for the ImageResource with 'name'.
"""
dialog = QtGui.QFileDialog(self._control, 'Save Image')
dialog.setAcceptMode(QtGui.QFileDialog.AcceptSave)
dialog.setDefaultSuffix(format.lower())
dialog.setNameFilter('%s file (*.%s)' % (format, format.lower()))
if dialog.exec_():
filename = dialog.selectedFiles()[0]
image = self._get_image(name)
image.save(filename, format)