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Merge pull request #2179 from dopplershift/pylab-switch...
Merge pull request #2179 from dopplershift/pylab-switch Enable switching %pylab mode between inline and a single gui mode in a single notebook. With this merge, `%pylab` can be called interactively to toggle inline/GUI (matplotlib floating windows) mode. After initializing `%pylab inline`, now one can call `%pylab` without arguments to activate the default GUI or ask for a specific one as usual. IPython will detect if a different GUI is requested if one was already activated and will refuse to do so (to prevent multiple event loops from running concurrently, which often leads to problems).

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parallel_pylab.ipy
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"""Example of how to use pylab to plot parallel data.
The idea here is to run matplotlib is the same IPython session
as an ipython parallel Client. That way matplotlib
can be used to plot parallel data that is gathered using
a DirectView.
To run this example, first start the IPython controller and 4
engines::
ipcluster -n 4
Then start ipython in pylab mode::
ipython -pylab
Then a simple "run parallel_pylab.ipy" in IPython will run the
example.
"""
import numpy as N
from pylab import *
from IPython.parallel import Client
# load the parallel magic
%load_ext parallelmagic
# Get an IPython Client
rc = Client()
v = rc[:]
v.activate()
# Create random arrays on the engines
# This is to simulate arrays that you have calculated in parallel
# on the engines.
# Anymore that length 10000 arrays, matplotlib starts to be slow
%px import numpy as N
%px x = N.random.standard_normal(10000)
%px y = N.random.standard_normal(10000)
print v.apply_async(lambda : x[0:10]).get_dict()
print v.apply_async(lambda : y[0:10]).get_dict()
# Bring back the data
x_local = v.gather('x', block=True)
y_local = v.gather('y', block=True)
# Make a scatter plot of the gathered data
plot(x_local, y_local,'ro')