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more precise help in config
more precise help in config

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util.py
351 lines | 10.8 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
"""some generic utilities for dealing with classes, urls, and serialization
Authors:
* Min RK
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2010-2011 The IPython Development Team
#
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Standard library imports.
import logging
import os
import re
import stat
import socket
import sys
from signal import signal, SIGINT, SIGABRT, SIGTERM
try:
from signal import SIGKILL
except ImportError:
SIGKILL=None
try:
import cPickle
pickle = cPickle
except:
cPickle = None
import pickle
# System library imports
import zmq
from zmq.log import handlers
from IPython.external.decorator import decorator
# IPython imports
from IPython.config.application import Application
from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST, PUBLIC_IPS
from IPython.kernel.zmq.log import EnginePUBHandler
from IPython.kernel.zmq.serialize import (
unserialize_object, serialize_object, pack_apply_message, unpack_apply_message
)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Classes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class Namespace(dict):
"""Subclass of dict for attribute access to keys."""
def __getattr__(self, key):
"""getattr aliased to getitem"""
if key in self.iterkeys():
return self[key]
else:
raise NameError(key)
def __setattr__(self, key, value):
"""setattr aliased to setitem, with strict"""
if hasattr(dict, key):
raise KeyError("Cannot override dict keys %r"%key)
self[key] = value
class ReverseDict(dict):
"""simple double-keyed subset of dict methods."""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
dict.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self._reverse = dict()
for key, value in self.iteritems():
self._reverse[value] = key
def __getitem__(self, key):
try:
return dict.__getitem__(self, key)
except KeyError:
return self._reverse[key]
def __setitem__(self, key, value):
if key in self._reverse:
raise KeyError("Can't have key %r on both sides!"%key)
dict.__setitem__(self, key, value)
self._reverse[value] = key
def pop(self, key):
value = dict.pop(self, key)
self._reverse.pop(value)
return value
def get(self, key, default=None):
try:
return self[key]
except KeyError:
return default
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Functions
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@decorator
def log_errors(f, self, *args, **kwargs):
"""decorator to log unhandled exceptions raised in a method.
For use wrapping on_recv callbacks, so that exceptions
do not cause the stream to be closed.
"""
try:
return f(self, *args, **kwargs)
except Exception:
self.log.error("Uncaught exception in %r" % f, exc_info=True)
def is_url(url):
"""boolean check for whether a string is a zmq url"""
if '://' not in url:
return False
proto, addr = url.split('://', 1)
if proto.lower() not in ['tcp','pgm','epgm','ipc','inproc']:
return False
return True
def validate_url(url):
"""validate a url for zeromq"""
if not isinstance(url, basestring):
raise TypeError("url must be a string, not %r"%type(url))
url = url.lower()
proto_addr = url.split('://')
assert len(proto_addr) == 2, 'Invalid url: %r'%url
proto, addr = proto_addr
assert proto in ['tcp','pgm','epgm','ipc','inproc'], "Invalid protocol: %r"%proto
# domain pattern adapted from http://www.regexlib.com/REDetails.aspx?regexp_id=391
# author: Remi Sabourin
pat = re.compile(r'^([\w\d]([\w\d\-]{0,61}[\w\d])?\.)*[\w\d]([\w\d\-]{0,61}[\w\d])?$')
if proto == 'tcp':
lis = addr.split(':')
assert len(lis) == 2, 'Invalid url: %r'%url
addr,s_port = lis
try:
port = int(s_port)
except ValueError:
raise AssertionError("Invalid port %r in url: %r"%(port, url))
assert addr == '*' or pat.match(addr) is not None, 'Invalid url: %r'%url
else:
# only validate tcp urls currently
pass
return True
def validate_url_container(container):
"""validate a potentially nested collection of urls."""
if isinstance(container, basestring):
url = container
return validate_url(url)
elif isinstance(container, dict):
container = container.itervalues()
for element in container:
validate_url_container(element)
def split_url(url):
"""split a zmq url (tcp://ip:port) into ('tcp','ip','port')."""
proto_addr = url.split('://')
assert len(proto_addr) == 2, 'Invalid url: %r'%url
proto, addr = proto_addr
lis = addr.split(':')
assert len(lis) == 2, 'Invalid url: %r'%url
addr,s_port = lis
return proto,addr,s_port
def disambiguate_ip_address(ip, location=None):
"""turn multi-ip interfaces '0.0.0.0' and '*' into connectable
ones, based on the location (default interpretation of location is localhost)."""
if ip in ('0.0.0.0', '*'):
if location is None or location in PUBLIC_IPS or not PUBLIC_IPS:
# If location is unspecified or cannot be determined, assume local
ip = LOCALHOST
elif location:
return location
return ip
def disambiguate_url(url, location=None):
"""turn multi-ip interfaces '0.0.0.0' and '*' into connectable
ones, based on the location (default interpretation is localhost).
This is for zeromq urls, such as tcp://*:10101."""
try:
proto,ip,port = split_url(url)
except AssertionError:
# probably not tcp url; could be ipc, etc.
return url
ip = disambiguate_ip_address(ip,location)
return "%s://%s:%s"%(proto,ip,port)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# helpers for implementing old MEC API via view.apply
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def interactive(f):
"""decorator for making functions appear as interactively defined.
This results in the function being linked to the user_ns as globals()
instead of the module globals().
"""
f.__module__ = '__main__'
return f
@interactive
def _push(**ns):
"""helper method for implementing `client.push` via `client.apply`"""
user_ns = globals()
tmp = '_IP_PUSH_TMP_'
while tmp in user_ns:
tmp = tmp + '_'
try:
for name, value in ns.iteritems():
user_ns[tmp] = value
exec "%s = %s" % (name, tmp) in user_ns
finally:
user_ns.pop(tmp, None)
@interactive
def _pull(keys):
"""helper method for implementing `client.pull` via `client.apply`"""
if isinstance(keys, (list,tuple, set)):
return map(lambda key: eval(key, globals()), keys)
else:
return eval(keys, globals())
@interactive
def _execute(code):
"""helper method for implementing `client.execute` via `client.apply`"""
exec code in globals()
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# extra process management utilities
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
_random_ports = set()
def select_random_ports(n):
"""Selects and return n random ports that are available."""
ports = []
for i in xrange(n):
sock = socket.socket()
sock.bind(('', 0))
while sock.getsockname()[1] in _random_ports:
sock.close()
sock = socket.socket()
sock.bind(('', 0))
ports.append(sock)
for i, sock in enumerate(ports):
port = sock.getsockname()[1]
sock.close()
ports[i] = port
_random_ports.add(port)
return ports
def signal_children(children):
"""Relay interupt/term signals to children, for more solid process cleanup."""
def terminate_children(sig, frame):
log = Application.instance().log
log.critical("Got signal %i, terminating children..."%sig)
for child in children:
child.terminate()
sys.exit(sig != SIGINT)
# sys.exit(sig)
for sig in (SIGINT, SIGABRT, SIGTERM):
signal(sig, terminate_children)
def generate_exec_key(keyfile):
import uuid
newkey = str(uuid.uuid4())
with open(keyfile, 'w') as f:
# f.write('ipython-key ')
f.write(newkey+'\n')
# set user-only RW permissions (0600)
# this will have no effect on Windows
os.chmod(keyfile, stat.S_IRUSR|stat.S_IWUSR)
def integer_loglevel(loglevel):
try:
loglevel = int(loglevel)
except ValueError:
if isinstance(loglevel, str):
loglevel = getattr(logging, loglevel)
return loglevel
def connect_logger(logname, context, iface, root="ip", loglevel=logging.DEBUG):
logger = logging.getLogger(logname)
if any([isinstance(h, handlers.PUBHandler) for h in logger.handlers]):
# don't add a second PUBHandler
return
loglevel = integer_loglevel(loglevel)
lsock = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
lsock.connect(iface)
handler = handlers.PUBHandler(lsock)
handler.setLevel(loglevel)
handler.root_topic = root
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.setLevel(loglevel)
def connect_engine_logger(context, iface, engine, loglevel=logging.DEBUG):
logger = logging.getLogger()
if any([isinstance(h, handlers.PUBHandler) for h in logger.handlers]):
# don't add a second PUBHandler
return
loglevel = integer_loglevel(loglevel)
lsock = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
lsock.connect(iface)
handler = EnginePUBHandler(engine, lsock)
handler.setLevel(loglevel)
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.setLevel(loglevel)
return logger
def local_logger(logname, loglevel=logging.DEBUG):
loglevel = integer_loglevel(loglevel)
logger = logging.getLogger(logname)
if any([isinstance(h, logging.StreamHandler) for h in logger.handlers]):
# don't add a second StreamHandler
return
handler = logging.StreamHandler()
handler.setLevel(loglevel)
formatter = logging.Formatter("%(asctime)s.%(msecs).03d [%(name)s] %(message)s",
datefmt="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
handler.setFormatter(formatter)
logger.addHandler(handler)
logger.setLevel(loglevel)
return logger