|
|
"""Base classes to manage the interaction with a running kernel.
|
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|
|
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|
TODO
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|
|
* Create logger to handle debugging and console messages.
|
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|
"""
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|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
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|
#
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|
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
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|
# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
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|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
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|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
# Imports
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|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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|
|
|
# Standard library imports.
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|
import atexit
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|
|
import errno
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|
import json
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|
from subprocess import Popen
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|
import os
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|
import signal
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|
import sys
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|
|
from threading import Thread
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import time
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# System library imports.
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import zmq
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|
# import ZMQError in top-level namespace, to avoid ugly attribute-error messages
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# during garbage collection of threads at exit:
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from zmq import ZMQError
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from zmq.eventloop import ioloop, zmqstream
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|
|
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|
# Local imports.
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|
|
from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
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from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import LOCALHOST, LOCAL_IPS
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from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
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Any, Instance, Type, Unicode, List, Integer, Bool, CaselessStrEnum
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)
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from IPython.utils.py3compat import str_to_bytes
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from IPython.zmq.entry_point import (
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write_connection_file,
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make_ipkernel_cmd,
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launch_kernel,
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)
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from session import Session
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from IPython.zmq.kernelmanagerabc import (
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ShellChannelABC, IOPubChannelABC,
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HBChannelABC, StdInChannelABC,
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|
KernelManagerABC
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)
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Constants and exceptions
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class InvalidPortNumber(Exception):
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pass
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Utility functions
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# some utilities to validate message structure, these might get moved elsewhere
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|
# if they prove to have more generic utility
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def validate_string_list(lst):
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|
"""Validate that the input is a list of strings.
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|
Raises ValueError if not."""
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|
if not isinstance(lst, list):
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|
raise ValueError('input %r must be a list' % lst)
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|
|
for x in lst:
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|
|
if not isinstance(x, basestring):
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|
raise ValueError('element %r in list must be a string' % x)
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|
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def validate_string_dict(dct):
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|
"""Validate that the input is a dict with string keys and values.
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|
|
Raises ValueError if not."""
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|
|
for k,v in dct.iteritems():
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|
if not isinstance(k, basestring):
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|
|
raise ValueError('key %r in dict must be a string' % k)
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|
|
if not isinstance(v, basestring):
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|
raise ValueError('value %r in dict must be a string' % v)
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# ZMQ Socket Channel classes
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class ZMQSocketChannel(Thread):
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|
|
"""The base class for the channels that use ZMQ sockets."""
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|
|
context = None
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|
|
session = None
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|
|
socket = None
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|
|
ioloop = None
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|
|
stream = None
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|
|
_address = None
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|
|
_exiting = False
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|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, context, session, address):
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|
"""Create a channel.
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|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
context : :class:`zmq.Context`
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|
The ZMQ context to use.
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|
session : :class:`session.Session`
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|
The session to use.
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|
|
address : zmq url
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|
|
Standard (ip, port) tuple that the kernel is listening on.
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|
|
"""
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|
|
super(ZMQSocketChannel, self).__init__()
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|
|
self.daemon = True
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|
|
|
|
self.context = context
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|
|
self.session = session
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|
|
if isinstance(address, tuple):
|
|
|
if address[1] == 0:
|
|
|
message = 'The port number for a channel cannot be 0.'
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|
|
raise InvalidPortNumber(message)
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|
|
address = "tcp://%s:%i" % address
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|
|
self._address = address
|
|
|
atexit.register(self._notice_exit)
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|
|
|
|
|
def _notice_exit(self):
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|
|
self._exiting = True
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|
|
|
|
|
def _run_loop(self):
|
|
|
"""Run my loop, ignoring EINTR events in the poller"""
|
|
|
while True:
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|
try:
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|
|
self.ioloop.start()
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|
|
except ZMQError as e:
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|
|
if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
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|
|
continue
|
|
|
else:
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|
|
raise
|
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
|
if self._exiting:
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
else:
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|
|
raise
|
|
|
else:
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|
|
break
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|
|
|
|
|
def stop(self):
|
|
|
"""Stop the channel's event loop and join its thread.
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|
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|
|
This calls :method:`Thread.join` and returns when the thread
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|
|
terminates. :class:`RuntimeError` will be raised if
|
|
|
:method:`self.start` is called again.
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|
|
"""
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|
|
self.join()
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|
|
|
|
|
@property
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|
|
def address(self):
|
|
|
"""Get the channel's address as a zmq url string.
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|
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|
|
These URLS have the form: 'tcp://127.0.0.1:5555'.
|
|
|
"""
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|
|
return self._address
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|
|
|
|
|
def _queue_send(self, msg):
|
|
|
"""Queue a message to be sent from the IOLoop's thread.
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|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
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|
|
msg : message to send
|
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|
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|
|
This is threadsafe, as it uses IOLoop.add_callback to give the loop's
|
|
|
thread control of the action.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
def thread_send():
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|
|
self.session.send(self.stream, msg)
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|
|
self.ioloop.add_callback(thread_send)
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|
|
|
|
def _handle_recv(self, msg):
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|
|
"""Callback for stream.on_recv.
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|
|
Unpacks message, and calls handlers with it.
|
|
|
"""
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|
|
ident,smsg = self.session.feed_identities(msg)
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|
|
self.call_handlers(self.session.unserialize(smsg))
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ShellChannel(ZMQSocketChannel):
|
|
|
"""The shell channel for issuing request/replies to the kernel."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
command_queue = None
|
|
|
# flag for whether execute requests should be allowed to call raw_input:
|
|
|
allow_stdin = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, context, session, address):
|
|
|
super(ShellChannel, self).__init__(context, session, address)
|
|
|
self.ioloop = ioloop.IOLoop()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def run(self):
|
|
|
"""The thread's main activity. Call start() instead."""
|
|
|
self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.DEALER)
|
|
|
self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, self.session.bsession)
|
|
|
self.socket.connect(self.address)
|
|
|
self.stream = zmqstream.ZMQStream(self.socket, self.ioloop)
|
|
|
self.stream.on_recv(self._handle_recv)
|
|
|
self._run_loop()
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.socket.close()
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def stop(self):
|
|
|
"""Stop the channel's event loop and join its thread."""
|
|
|
self.ioloop.stop()
|
|
|
super(ShellChannel, self).stop()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def call_handlers(self, msg):
|
|
|
"""This method is called in the ioloop thread when a message arrives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subclasses should override this method to handle incoming messages.
|
|
|
It is important to remember that this method is called in the thread
|
|
|
so that some logic must be done to ensure that the application leve
|
|
|
handlers are called in the application thread.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
raise NotImplementedError('call_handlers must be defined in a subclass.')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def execute(self, code, silent=False, store_history=True,
|
|
|
user_variables=None, user_expressions=None, allow_stdin=None):
|
|
|
"""Execute code in the kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
code : str
|
|
|
A string of Python code.
|
|
|
|
|
|
silent : bool, optional (default False)
|
|
|
If set, the kernel will execute the code as quietly possible, and
|
|
|
will force store_history to be False.
|
|
|
|
|
|
store_history : bool, optional (default True)
|
|
|
If set, the kernel will store command history. This is forced
|
|
|
to be False if silent is True.
|
|
|
|
|
|
user_variables : list, optional
|
|
|
A list of variable names to pull from the user's namespace. They
|
|
|
will come back as a dict with these names as keys and their
|
|
|
:func:`repr` as values.
|
|
|
|
|
|
user_expressions : dict, optional
|
|
|
A dict mapping names to expressions to be evaluated in the user's
|
|
|
dict. The expression values are returned as strings formatted using
|
|
|
:func:`repr`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
allow_stdin : bool, optional (default self.allow_stdin)
|
|
|
Flag for whether the kernel can send stdin requests to frontends.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some frontends (e.g. the Notebook) do not support stdin requests.
|
|
|
If raw_input is called from code executed from such a frontend, a
|
|
|
StdinNotImplementedError will be raised.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
The msg_id of the message sent.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if user_variables is None:
|
|
|
user_variables = []
|
|
|
if user_expressions is None:
|
|
|
user_expressions = {}
|
|
|
if allow_stdin is None:
|
|
|
allow_stdin = self.allow_stdin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Don't waste network traffic if inputs are invalid
|
|
|
if not isinstance(code, basestring):
|
|
|
raise ValueError('code %r must be a string' % code)
|
|
|
validate_string_list(user_variables)
|
|
|
validate_string_dict(user_expressions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Create class for content/msg creation. Related to, but possibly
|
|
|
# not in Session.
|
|
|
content = dict(code=code, silent=silent, store_history=store_history,
|
|
|
user_variables=user_variables,
|
|
|
user_expressions=user_expressions,
|
|
|
allow_stdin=allow_stdin,
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
msg = self.session.msg('execute_request', content)
|
|
|
self._queue_send(msg)
|
|
|
return msg['header']['msg_id']
|
|
|
|
|
|
def complete(self, text, line, cursor_pos, block=None):
|
|
|
"""Tab complete text in the kernel's namespace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
text : str
|
|
|
The text to complete.
|
|
|
line : str
|
|
|
The full line of text that is the surrounding context for the
|
|
|
text to complete.
|
|
|
cursor_pos : int
|
|
|
The position of the cursor in the line where the completion was
|
|
|
requested.
|
|
|
block : str, optional
|
|
|
The full block of code in which the completion is being requested.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
The msg_id of the message sent.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
content = dict(text=text, line=line, block=block, cursor_pos=cursor_pos)
|
|
|
msg = self.session.msg('complete_request', content)
|
|
|
self._queue_send(msg)
|
|
|
return msg['header']['msg_id']
|
|
|
|
|
|
def object_info(self, oname, detail_level=0):
|
|
|
"""Get metadata information about an object in the kernel's namespace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
oname : str
|
|
|
A string specifying the object name.
|
|
|
detail_level : int, optional
|
|
|
The level of detail for the introspection (0-2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
The msg_id of the message sent.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
content = dict(oname=oname, detail_level=detail_level)
|
|
|
msg = self.session.msg('object_info_request', content)
|
|
|
self._queue_send(msg)
|
|
|
return msg['header']['msg_id']
|
|
|
|
|
|
def history(self, raw=True, output=False, hist_access_type='range', **kwargs):
|
|
|
"""Get entries from the kernel's history list.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
raw : bool
|
|
|
If True, return the raw input.
|
|
|
output : bool
|
|
|
If True, then return the output as well.
|
|
|
hist_access_type : str
|
|
|
'range' (fill in session, start and stop params), 'tail' (fill in n)
|
|
|
or 'search' (fill in pattern param).
|
|
|
|
|
|
session : int
|
|
|
For a range request, the session from which to get lines. Session
|
|
|
numbers are positive integers; negative ones count back from the
|
|
|
current session.
|
|
|
start : int
|
|
|
The first line number of a history range.
|
|
|
stop : int
|
|
|
The final (excluded) line number of a history range.
|
|
|
|
|
|
n : int
|
|
|
The number of lines of history to get for a tail request.
|
|
|
|
|
|
pattern : str
|
|
|
The glob-syntax pattern for a search request.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
The msg_id of the message sent.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
content = dict(raw=raw, output=output, hist_access_type=hist_access_type,
|
|
|
**kwargs)
|
|
|
msg = self.session.msg('history_request', content)
|
|
|
self._queue_send(msg)
|
|
|
return msg['header']['msg_id']
|
|
|
|
|
|
def kernel_info(self):
|
|
|
"""Request kernel info."""
|
|
|
msg = self.session.msg('kernel_info_request')
|
|
|
self._queue_send(msg)
|
|
|
return msg['header']['msg_id']
|
|
|
|
|
|
def shutdown(self, restart=False):
|
|
|
"""Request an immediate kernel shutdown.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Upon receipt of the (empty) reply, client code can safely assume that
|
|
|
the kernel has shut down and it's safe to forcefully terminate it if
|
|
|
it's still alive.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The kernel will send the reply via a function registered with Python's
|
|
|
atexit module, ensuring it's truly done as the kernel is done with all
|
|
|
normal operation.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
# Send quit message to kernel. Once we implement kernel-side setattr,
|
|
|
# this should probably be done that way, but for now this will do.
|
|
|
msg = self.session.msg('shutdown_request', {'restart':restart})
|
|
|
self._queue_send(msg)
|
|
|
return msg['header']['msg_id']
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class IOPubChannel(ZMQSocketChannel):
|
|
|
"""The iopub channel which listens for messages that the kernel publishes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This channel is where all output is published to frontends.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, context, session, address):
|
|
|
super(IOPubChannel, self).__init__(context, session, address)
|
|
|
self.ioloop = ioloop.IOLoop()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def run(self):
|
|
|
"""The thread's main activity. Call start() instead."""
|
|
|
self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.SUB)
|
|
|
self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE,b'')
|
|
|
self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, self.session.bsession)
|
|
|
self.socket.connect(self.address)
|
|
|
self.stream = zmqstream.ZMQStream(self.socket, self.ioloop)
|
|
|
self.stream.on_recv(self._handle_recv)
|
|
|
self._run_loop()
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.socket.close()
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def stop(self):
|
|
|
"""Stop the channel's event loop and join its thread."""
|
|
|
self.ioloop.stop()
|
|
|
super(IOPubChannel, self).stop()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def call_handlers(self, msg):
|
|
|
"""This method is called in the ioloop thread when a message arrives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subclasses should override this method to handle incoming messages.
|
|
|
It is important to remember that this method is called in the thread
|
|
|
so that some logic must be done to ensure that the application leve
|
|
|
handlers are called in the application thread.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
raise NotImplementedError('call_handlers must be defined in a subclass.')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def flush(self, timeout=1.0):
|
|
|
"""Immediately processes all pending messages on the iopub channel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Callers should use this method to ensure that :method:`call_handlers`
|
|
|
has been called for all messages that have been received on the
|
|
|
0MQ SUB socket of this channel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This method is thread safe.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
timeout : float, optional
|
|
|
The maximum amount of time to spend flushing, in seconds. The
|
|
|
default is one second.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
# We do the IOLoop callback process twice to ensure that the IOLoop
|
|
|
# gets to perform at least one full poll.
|
|
|
stop_time = time.time() + timeout
|
|
|
for i in xrange(2):
|
|
|
self._flushed = False
|
|
|
self.ioloop.add_callback(self._flush)
|
|
|
while not self._flushed and time.time() < stop_time:
|
|
|
time.sleep(0.01)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _flush(self):
|
|
|
"""Callback for :method:`self.flush`."""
|
|
|
self.stream.flush()
|
|
|
self._flushed = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class StdInChannel(ZMQSocketChannel):
|
|
|
"""The stdin channel to handle raw_input requests that the kernel makes."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
msg_queue = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, context, session, address):
|
|
|
super(StdInChannel, self).__init__(context, session, address)
|
|
|
self.ioloop = ioloop.IOLoop()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def run(self):
|
|
|
"""The thread's main activity. Call start() instead."""
|
|
|
self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.DEALER)
|
|
|
self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.IDENTITY, self.session.bsession)
|
|
|
self.socket.connect(self.address)
|
|
|
self.stream = zmqstream.ZMQStream(self.socket, self.ioloop)
|
|
|
self.stream.on_recv(self._handle_recv)
|
|
|
self._run_loop()
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.socket.close()
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def stop(self):
|
|
|
"""Stop the channel's event loop and join its thread."""
|
|
|
self.ioloop.stop()
|
|
|
super(StdInChannel, self).stop()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def call_handlers(self, msg):
|
|
|
"""This method is called in the ioloop thread when a message arrives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subclasses should override this method to handle incoming messages.
|
|
|
It is important to remember that this method is called in the thread
|
|
|
so that some logic must be done to ensure that the application leve
|
|
|
handlers are called in the application thread.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
raise NotImplementedError('call_handlers must be defined in a subclass.')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def input(self, string):
|
|
|
"""Send a string of raw input to the kernel."""
|
|
|
content = dict(value=string)
|
|
|
msg = self.session.msg('input_reply', content)
|
|
|
self._queue_send(msg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class HBChannel(ZMQSocketChannel):
|
|
|
"""The heartbeat channel which monitors the kernel heartbeat.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that the heartbeat channel is paused by default. As long as you start
|
|
|
this channel, the kernel manager will ensure that it is paused and un-paused
|
|
|
as appropriate.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
time_to_dead = 3.0
|
|
|
socket = None
|
|
|
poller = None
|
|
|
_running = None
|
|
|
_pause = None
|
|
|
_beating = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, context, session, address):
|
|
|
super(HBChannel, self).__init__(context, session, address)
|
|
|
self._running = False
|
|
|
self._pause =True
|
|
|
self.poller = zmq.Poller()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _create_socket(self):
|
|
|
if self.socket is not None:
|
|
|
# close previous socket, before opening a new one
|
|
|
self.poller.unregister(self.socket)
|
|
|
self.socket.close()
|
|
|
self.socket = self.context.socket(zmq.REQ)
|
|
|
self.socket.setsockopt(zmq.LINGER, 0)
|
|
|
self.socket.connect(self.address)
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.poller.register(self.socket, zmq.POLLIN)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _poll(self, start_time):
|
|
|
"""poll for heartbeat replies until we reach self.time_to_dead.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ignores interrupts, and returns the result of poll(), which
|
|
|
will be an empty list if no messages arrived before the timeout,
|
|
|
or the event tuple if there is a message to receive.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
until_dead = self.time_to_dead - (time.time() - start_time)
|
|
|
# ensure poll at least once
|
|
|
until_dead = max(until_dead, 1e-3)
|
|
|
events = []
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
events = self.poller.poll(1000 * until_dead)
|
|
|
except ZMQError as e:
|
|
|
if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
|
|
|
# ignore interrupts during heartbeat
|
|
|
# this may never actually happen
|
|
|
until_dead = self.time_to_dead - (time.time() - start_time)
|
|
|
until_dead = max(until_dead, 1e-3)
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
except Exception:
|
|
|
if self._exiting:
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
return events
|
|
|
|
|
|
def run(self):
|
|
|
"""The thread's main activity. Call start() instead."""
|
|
|
self._create_socket()
|
|
|
self._running = True
|
|
|
self._beating = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
while self._running:
|
|
|
if self._pause:
|
|
|
# just sleep, and skip the rest of the loop
|
|
|
time.sleep(self.time_to_dead)
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
|
|
since_last_heartbeat = 0.0
|
|
|
# io.rprint('Ping from HB channel') # dbg
|
|
|
# no need to catch EFSM here, because the previous event was
|
|
|
# either a recv or connect, which cannot be followed by EFSM
|
|
|
self.socket.send(b'ping')
|
|
|
request_time = time.time()
|
|
|
ready = self._poll(request_time)
|
|
|
if ready:
|
|
|
self._beating = True
|
|
|
# the poll above guarantees we have something to recv
|
|
|
self.socket.recv()
|
|
|
# sleep the remainder of the cycle
|
|
|
remainder = self.time_to_dead - (time.time() - request_time)
|
|
|
if remainder > 0:
|
|
|
time.sleep(remainder)
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# nothing was received within the time limit, signal heart failure
|
|
|
self._beating = False
|
|
|
since_last_heartbeat = time.time() - request_time
|
|
|
self.call_handlers(since_last_heartbeat)
|
|
|
# and close/reopen the socket, because the REQ/REP cycle has been broken
|
|
|
self._create_socket()
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.socket.close()
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def pause(self):
|
|
|
"""Pause the heartbeat."""
|
|
|
self._pause = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
def unpause(self):
|
|
|
"""Unpause the heartbeat."""
|
|
|
self._pause = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def is_beating(self):
|
|
|
"""Is the heartbeat running and responsive (and not paused)."""
|
|
|
if self.is_alive() and not self._pause and self._beating:
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def stop(self):
|
|
|
"""Stop the channel's event loop and join its thread."""
|
|
|
self._running = False
|
|
|
super(HBChannel, self).stop()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def call_handlers(self, since_last_heartbeat):
|
|
|
"""This method is called in the ioloop thread when a message arrives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subclasses should override this method to handle incoming messages.
|
|
|
It is important to remember that this method is called in the thread
|
|
|
so that some logic must be done to ensure that the application level
|
|
|
handlers are called in the application thread.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
raise NotImplementedError('call_handlers must be defined in a subclass.')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Main kernel manager class
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
class KernelManager(Configurable):
|
|
|
"""Manages a single kernel on this host along with its channels.
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are four channels associated with each kernel:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* shell: for request/reply calls to the kernel.
|
|
|
* iopub: for the kernel to publish results to frontends.
|
|
|
* hb: for monitoring the kernel's heartbeat.
|
|
|
* stdin: for frontends to reply to raw_input calls in the kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The usage of the channels that this class manages is optional. It is
|
|
|
entirely possible to connect to the kernels directly using ZeroMQ
|
|
|
sockets. These channels are useful primarily for talking to a kernel
|
|
|
whose :class:`KernelManager` is in the same process.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This version manages kernels started using Popen.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
# The PyZMQ Context to use for communication with the kernel.
|
|
|
context = Instance(zmq.Context)
|
|
|
def _context_default(self):
|
|
|
return zmq.Context.instance()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The Session to use for communication with the kernel.
|
|
|
session = Instance(Session)
|
|
|
def _session_default(self):
|
|
|
return Session(config=self.config)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The kernel process with which the KernelManager is communicating.
|
|
|
# generally a Popen instance
|
|
|
kernel = Any()
|
|
|
|
|
|
kernel_cmd = List(Unicode, config=True,
|
|
|
help="""The Popen Command to launch the kernel.
|
|
|
Override this if you have a custom
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
def _kernel_cmd_changed(self, name, old, new):
|
|
|
print 'kernel cmd changed', new
|
|
|
self.ipython_kernel = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
ipython_kernel = Bool(True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The addresses for the communication channels.
|
|
|
connection_file = Unicode('')
|
|
|
|
|
|
transport = CaselessStrEnum(['tcp', 'ipc'], default_value='tcp', config=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
ip = Unicode(LOCALHOST, config=True,
|
|
|
help="""Set the kernel\'s IP address [default localhost].
|
|
|
If the IP address is something other than localhost, then
|
|
|
Consoles on other machines will be able to connect
|
|
|
to the Kernel, so be careful!"""
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
def _ip_default(self):
|
|
|
if self.transport == 'ipc':
|
|
|
if self.connection_file:
|
|
|
return os.path.splitext(self.connection_file)[0] + '-ipc'
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return 'kernel-ipc'
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return LOCALHOST
|
|
|
def _ip_changed(self, name, old, new):
|
|
|
if new == '*':
|
|
|
self.ip = '0.0.0.0'
|
|
|
shell_port = Integer(0)
|
|
|
iopub_port = Integer(0)
|
|
|
stdin_port = Integer(0)
|
|
|
hb_port = Integer(0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The classes to use for the various channels.
|
|
|
shell_channel_class = Type(ShellChannel)
|
|
|
iopub_channel_class = Type(IOPubChannel)
|
|
|
stdin_channel_class = Type(StdInChannel)
|
|
|
hb_channel_class = Type(HBChannel)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Protected traits.
|
|
|
_launch_args = Any
|
|
|
_shell_channel = Any
|
|
|
_iopub_channel = Any
|
|
|
_stdin_channel = Any
|
|
|
_hb_channel = Any
|
|
|
_connection_file_written=Bool(False)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __del__(self):
|
|
|
self.cleanup_connection_file()
|
|
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Channel management methods:
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def start_channels(self, shell=True, iopub=True, stdin=True, hb=True):
|
|
|
"""Starts the channels for this kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This will create the channels if they do not exist and then start
|
|
|
them (their activity runs in a thread). If port numbers of 0 are
|
|
|
being used (random ports) then you must first call
|
|
|
:method:`start_kernel`. If the channels have been stopped and you
|
|
|
call this, :class:`RuntimeError` will be raised.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if shell:
|
|
|
self.shell_channel.start()
|
|
|
if iopub:
|
|
|
self.iopub_channel.start()
|
|
|
if stdin:
|
|
|
self.stdin_channel.start()
|
|
|
self.shell_channel.allow_stdin = True
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.shell_channel.allow_stdin = False
|
|
|
if hb:
|
|
|
self.hb_channel.start()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def stop_channels(self):
|
|
|
"""Stops all the running channels for this kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This stops their event loops and joins their threads.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self.shell_channel.is_alive():
|
|
|
self.shell_channel.stop()
|
|
|
if self.iopub_channel.is_alive():
|
|
|
self.iopub_channel.stop()
|
|
|
if self.stdin_channel.is_alive():
|
|
|
self.stdin_channel.stop()
|
|
|
if self.hb_channel.is_alive():
|
|
|
self.hb_channel.stop()
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def channels_running(self):
|
|
|
"""Are any of the channels created and running?"""
|
|
|
return (self.shell_channel.is_alive() or self.iopub_channel.is_alive() or
|
|
|
self.stdin_channel.is_alive() or self.hb_channel.is_alive())
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _make_url(self, port):
|
|
|
"""Make a zmq url with a port.
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are two cases that this handles:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* tcp: tcp://ip:port
|
|
|
* ipc: ipc://ip-port
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self.transport == 'tcp':
|
|
|
return "tcp://%s:%i" % (self.ip, port)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return "%s://%s-%s" % (self.transport, self.ip, port)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def shell_channel(self):
|
|
|
"""Get the shell channel object for this kernel."""
|
|
|
if self._shell_channel is None:
|
|
|
self._shell_channel = self.shell_channel_class(
|
|
|
self.context, self.session, self._make_url(self.shell_port)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
return self._shell_channel
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def iopub_channel(self):
|
|
|
"""Get the iopub channel object for this kernel."""
|
|
|
if self._iopub_channel is None:
|
|
|
self._iopub_channel = self.iopub_channel_class(
|
|
|
self.context, self.session, self._make_url(self.iopub_port)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
return self._iopub_channel
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def stdin_channel(self):
|
|
|
"""Get the stdin channel object for this kernel."""
|
|
|
if self._stdin_channel is None:
|
|
|
self._stdin_channel = self.stdin_channel_class(
|
|
|
self.context, self.session, self._make_url(self.stdin_port)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
return self._stdin_channel
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def hb_channel(self):
|
|
|
"""Get the hb channel object for this kernel."""
|
|
|
if self._hb_channel is None:
|
|
|
self._hb_channel = self.hb_channel_class(
|
|
|
self.context, self.session, self._make_url(self.hb_port)
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
return self._hb_channel
|
|
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Connection and ipc file management
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def cleanup_connection_file(self):
|
|
|
"""Cleanup connection file *if we wrote it*
|
|
|
|
|
|
Will not raise if the connection file was already removed somehow.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self._connection_file_written:
|
|
|
# cleanup connection files on full shutdown of kernel we started
|
|
|
self._connection_file_written = False
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
os.remove(self.connection_file)
|
|
|
except (IOError, OSError):
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def cleanup_ipc_files(self):
|
|
|
"""Cleanup ipc files if we wrote them."""
|
|
|
if self.transport != 'ipc':
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
for port in (self.shell_port, self.iopub_port, self.stdin_port, self.hb_port):
|
|
|
ipcfile = "%s-%i" % (self.ip, port)
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
os.remove(ipcfile)
|
|
|
except (IOError, OSError):
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def load_connection_file(self):
|
|
|
"""Load connection info from JSON dict in self.connection_file."""
|
|
|
with open(self.connection_file) as f:
|
|
|
cfg = json.loads(f.read())
|
|
|
|
|
|
from pprint import pprint
|
|
|
pprint(cfg)
|
|
|
self.transport = cfg.get('transport', 'tcp')
|
|
|
self.ip = cfg['ip']
|
|
|
self.shell_port = cfg['shell_port']
|
|
|
self.stdin_port = cfg['stdin_port']
|
|
|
self.iopub_port = cfg['iopub_port']
|
|
|
self.hb_port = cfg['hb_port']
|
|
|
self.session.key = str_to_bytes(cfg['key'])
|
|
|
|
|
|
def write_connection_file(self):
|
|
|
"""Write connection info to JSON dict in self.connection_file."""
|
|
|
if self._connection_file_written:
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
self.connection_file,cfg = write_connection_file(self.connection_file,
|
|
|
transport=self.transport, ip=self.ip, key=self.session.key,
|
|
|
stdin_port=self.stdin_port, iopub_port=self.iopub_port,
|
|
|
shell_port=self.shell_port, hb_port=self.hb_port)
|
|
|
# write_connection_file also sets default ports:
|
|
|
self.shell_port = cfg['shell_port']
|
|
|
self.stdin_port = cfg['stdin_port']
|
|
|
self.iopub_port = cfg['iopub_port']
|
|
|
self.hb_port = cfg['hb_port']
|
|
|
|
|
|
self._connection_file_written = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Kernel management
|
|
|
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def format_kernel_cmd(self, **kw):
|
|
|
"""format templated args (e.g. {connection_file})"""
|
|
|
if self.kernel_cmd:
|
|
|
cmd = self.kernel_cmd
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
cmd = make_ipkernel_cmd(
|
|
|
'from IPython.zmq.ipkernel import main; main()',
|
|
|
**kw
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
ns = dict(connection_file=self.connection_file)
|
|
|
ns.update(self._launch_args)
|
|
|
return [ c.format(**ns) for c in cmd ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _launch_kernel(self, kernel_cmd, **kw):
|
|
|
"""actually launch the kernel
|
|
|
|
|
|
override in a subclass to launch kernel subprocesses differently
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
return launch_kernel(kernel_cmd, **kw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def start_kernel(self, **kw):
|
|
|
"""Starts a kernel on this host in a separate process.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If random ports (port=0) are being used, this method must be called
|
|
|
before the channels are created.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
launcher : callable, optional (default None)
|
|
|
A custom function for launching the kernel process (generally a
|
|
|
wrapper around ``entry_point.base_launch_kernel``). In most cases,
|
|
|
it should not be necessary to use this parameter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
**kw : optional
|
|
|
keyword arguments that are passed down into the launcher
|
|
|
callable.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self.transport == 'tcp' and self.ip not in LOCAL_IPS:
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Can only launch a kernel on a local interface. "
|
|
|
"Make sure that the '*_address' attributes are "
|
|
|
"configured properly. "
|
|
|
"Currently valid addresses are: %s"%LOCAL_IPS
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# write connection file / get default ports
|
|
|
self.write_connection_file()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# save kwargs for use in restart
|
|
|
self._launch_args = kw.copy()
|
|
|
# build the Popen cmd
|
|
|
kernel_cmd = self.format_kernel_cmd(**kw)
|
|
|
# launch the kernel subprocess
|
|
|
self.kernel = self._launch_kernel(kernel_cmd,
|
|
|
ipython_kernel=self.ipython_kernel,
|
|
|
**kw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def shutdown_kernel(self, now=False, restart=False):
|
|
|
"""Attempts to the stop the kernel process cleanly.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This attempts to shutdown the kernels cleanly by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Sending it a shutdown message over the shell channel.
|
|
|
2. If that fails, the kernel is shutdown forcibly by sending it
|
|
|
a signal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters:
|
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
now : bool
|
|
|
Should the kernel be forcible killed *now*. This skips the
|
|
|
first, nice shutdown attempt.
|
|
|
restart: bool
|
|
|
Will this kernel be restarted after it is shutdown. When this
|
|
|
is True, connection files will not be cleaned up.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
# FIXME: Shutdown does not work on Windows due to ZMQ errors!
|
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
|
self._kill_kernel()
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Pause the heart beat channel if it exists.
|
|
|
if self._hb_channel is not None:
|
|
|
self._hb_channel.pause()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if now:
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
self._kill_kernel()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# Don't send any additional kernel kill messages immediately, to give
|
|
|
# the kernel a chance to properly execute shutdown actions. Wait for at
|
|
|
# most 1s, checking every 0.1s.
|
|
|
self.shell_channel.shutdown(restart=restart)
|
|
|
for i in range(10):
|
|
|
if self.is_alive:
|
|
|
time.sleep(0.1)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# OK, we've waited long enough.
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
self._kill_kernel()
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not restart:
|
|
|
self.cleanup_connection_file()
|
|
|
self.cleanup_ipc_files()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.cleanup_ipc_files()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def restart_kernel(self, now=False, **kw):
|
|
|
"""Restarts a kernel with the arguments that were used to launch it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the old kernel was launched with random ports, the same ports will be
|
|
|
used for the new kernel. The same connection file is used again.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
now : bool, optional
|
|
|
If True, the kernel is forcefully restarted *immediately*, without
|
|
|
having a chance to do any cleanup action. Otherwise the kernel is
|
|
|
given 1s to clean up before a forceful restart is issued.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In all cases the kernel is restarted, the only difference is whether
|
|
|
it is given a chance to perform a clean shutdown or not.
|
|
|
|
|
|
**kw : optional
|
|
|
Any options specified here will overwrite those used to launch the
|
|
|
kernel.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self._launch_args is None:
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Cannot restart the kernel. "
|
|
|
"No previous call to 'start_kernel'.")
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# Stop currently running kernel.
|
|
|
self.shutdown_kernel(now=now, restart=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Start new kernel.
|
|
|
self._launch_args.update(kw)
|
|
|
self.start_kernel(**self._launch_args)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# FIXME: Messages get dropped in Windows due to probable ZMQ bug
|
|
|
# unless there is some delay here.
|
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
|
time.sleep(0.2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def has_kernel(self):
|
|
|
"""Has a kernel been started that we are managing."""
|
|
|
return self.kernel is not None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _kill_kernel(self):
|
|
|
"""Kill the running kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is a private method, callers should use shutdown_kernel(now=True).
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
# Pause the heart beat channel if it exists.
|
|
|
if self._hb_channel is not None:
|
|
|
self._hb_channel.pause()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Signal the kernel to terminate (sends SIGKILL on Unix and calls
|
|
|
# TerminateProcess() on Win32).
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.kernel.kill()
|
|
|
except OSError as e:
|
|
|
# In Windows, we will get an Access Denied error if the process
|
|
|
# has already terminated. Ignore it.
|
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
|
if e.winerror != 5:
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
# On Unix, we may get an ESRCH error if the process has already
|
|
|
# terminated. Ignore it.
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
from errno import ESRCH
|
|
|
if e.errno != ESRCH:
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Block until the kernel terminates.
|
|
|
self.kernel.wait()
|
|
|
self.kernel = None
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Cannot kill kernel. No kernel is running!")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def interrupt_kernel(self):
|
|
|
"""Interrupts the kernel by sending it a signal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unlike ``signal_kernel``, this operation is well supported on all
|
|
|
platforms.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32':
|
|
|
from parentpoller import ParentPollerWindows as Poller
|
|
|
Poller.send_interrupt(self.kernel.win32_interrupt_event)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.kernel.send_signal(signal.SIGINT)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Cannot interrupt kernel. No kernel is running!")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def signal_kernel(self, signum):
|
|
|
"""Sends a signal to the kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that since only SIGTERM is supported on Windows, this function is
|
|
|
only useful on Unix systems.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
self.kernel.send_signal(signum)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
raise RuntimeError("Cannot signal kernel. No kernel is running!")
|
|
|
|
|
|
@property
|
|
|
def is_alive(self):
|
|
|
"""Is the kernel process still running?"""
|
|
|
if self.has_kernel:
|
|
|
if self.kernel.poll() is None:
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
elif self._hb_channel is not None:
|
|
|
# We didn't start the kernel with this KernelManager so we
|
|
|
# use the heartbeat.
|
|
|
return self._hb_channel.is_beating()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# no heartbeat and not local, we can't tell if it's running,
|
|
|
# so naively return True
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# ABC Registration
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
ShellChannelABC.register(ShellChannel)
|
|
|
IOPubChannelABC.register(IOPubChannel)
|
|
|
HBChannelABC.register(HBChannel)
|
|
|
StdInChannelABC.register(StdInChannel)
|
|
|
KernelManagerABC.register(KernelManager)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
