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"""A ZMQ-based subclass of InteractiveShell.
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This code is meant to ease the refactoring of the base InteractiveShell into
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something with a cleaner architecture for 2-process use, without actually
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breaking InteractiveShell itself. So we're doing something a bit ugly, where
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we subclass and override what we want to fix. Once this is working well, we
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can go back to the base class and refactor the code for a cleaner inheritance
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implementation that doesn't rely on so much monkeypatching.
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But this lets us maintain a fully working IPython as we develop the new
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machinery. This should thus be thought of as scaffolding.
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"""
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# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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from __future__ import print_function
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import os
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import sys
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import time
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from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
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from IPython.core.interactiveshell import (
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InteractiveShell, InteractiveShellABC
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)
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from IPython.core import page
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from IPython.core.autocall import ZMQExitAutocall
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from IPython.core.displaypub import DisplayPublisher
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from IPython.core.error import UsageError
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from IPython.core.magics import MacroToEdit, CodeMagics
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from IPython.core.magic import magics_class, line_magic, Magics
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from IPython.core.payloadpage import install_payload_page
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from IPython.core.usage import default_gui_banner
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from IPython.display import display, Javascript
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from IPython.kernel.inprocess.socket import SocketABC
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from IPython.kernel import (
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get_connection_file, get_connection_info, connect_qtconsole
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)
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from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
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from IPython.utils import openpy
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from IPython.utils.jsonutil import json_clean, encode_images
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from IPython.utils.process import arg_split
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from IPython.utils import py3compat
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from IPython.utils.py3compat import unicode_type
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from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Type, Dict, CBool, CBytes, Any
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from IPython.utils.warn import error
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from IPython.kernel.zmq.displayhook import ZMQShellDisplayHook
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from IPython.kernel.zmq.datapub import ZMQDataPublisher
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from IPython.kernel.zmq.session import extract_header
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from .session import Session
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Functions and classes
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class ZMQDisplayPublisher(DisplayPublisher):
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"""A display publisher that publishes data using a ZeroMQ PUB socket."""
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session = Instance(Session)
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pub_socket = Instance(SocketABC)
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parent_header = Dict({})
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topic = CBytes(b'display_data')
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def set_parent(self, parent):
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"""Set the parent for outbound messages."""
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self.parent_header = extract_header(parent)
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def _flush_streams(self):
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"""flush IO Streams prior to display"""
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sys.stdout.flush()
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sys.stderr.flush()
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def publish(self, data, metadata=None, source=None):
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self._flush_streams()
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if metadata is None:
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metadata = {}
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self._validate_data(data, metadata)
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content = {}
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content['data'] = encode_images(data)
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content['metadata'] = metadata
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self.session.send(
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self.pub_socket, u'display_data', json_clean(content),
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parent=self.parent_header, ident=self.topic,
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)
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def clear_output(self, wait=False):
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content = dict(wait=wait)
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self._flush_streams()
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self.session.send(
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self.pub_socket, u'clear_output', content,
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parent=self.parent_header, ident=self.topic,
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)
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@magics_class
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class KernelMagics(Magics):
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Magic overrides
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#------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Once the base class stops inheriting from magic, this code needs to be
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# moved into a separate machinery as well. For now, at least isolate here
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# the magics which this class needs to implement differently from the base
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# class, or that are unique to it.
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_find_edit_target = CodeMagics._find_edit_target
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@skip_doctest
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@line_magic
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def edit(self, parameter_s='', last_call=['','']):
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"""Bring up an editor and execute the resulting code.
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Usage:
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%edit [options] [args]
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%edit runs an external text editor. You will need to set the command for
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this editor via the ``TerminalInteractiveShell.editor`` option in your
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configuration file before it will work.
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This command allows you to conveniently edit multi-line code right in
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your IPython session.
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If called without arguments, %edit opens up an empty editor with a
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temporary file and will execute the contents of this file when you
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close it (don't forget to save it!).
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Options:
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-n <number>
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Open the editor at a specified line number. By default, the IPython
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editor hook uses the unix syntax 'editor +N filename', but you can
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configure this by providing your own modified hook if your favorite
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editor supports line-number specifications with a different syntax.
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-p
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Call the editor with the same data as the previous time it was used,
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regardless of how long ago (in your current session) it was.
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-r
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Use 'raw' input. This option only applies to input taken from the
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user's history. By default, the 'processed' history is used, so that
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magics are loaded in their transformed version to valid Python. If
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this option is given, the raw input as typed as the command line is
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used instead. When you exit the editor, it will be executed by
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IPython's own processor.
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Arguments:
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If arguments are given, the following possibilites exist:
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- The arguments are numbers or pairs of colon-separated numbers (like
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1 4:8 9). These are interpreted as lines of previous input to be
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loaded into the editor. The syntax is the same of the %macro command.
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- If the argument doesn't start with a number, it is evaluated as a
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variable and its contents loaded into the editor. You can thus edit
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any string which contains python code (including the result of
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previous edits).
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- If the argument is the name of an object (other than a string),
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IPython will try to locate the file where it was defined and open the
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editor at the point where it is defined. You can use ``%edit function``
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to load an editor exactly at the point where 'function' is defined,
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edit it and have the file be executed automatically.
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If the object is a macro (see %macro for details), this opens up your
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specified editor with a temporary file containing the macro's data.
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Upon exit, the macro is reloaded with the contents of the file.
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Note: opening at an exact line is only supported under Unix, and some
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editors (like kedit and gedit up to Gnome 2.8) do not understand the
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'+NUMBER' parameter necessary for this feature. Good editors like
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(X)Emacs, vi, jed, pico and joe all do.
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- If the argument is not found as a variable, IPython will look for a
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file with that name (adding .py if necessary) and load it into the
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editor. It will execute its contents with execfile() when you exit,
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loading any code in the file into your interactive namespace.
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Unlike in the terminal, this is designed to use a GUI editor, and we do
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not know when it has closed. So the file you edit will not be
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automatically executed or printed.
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Note that %edit is also available through the alias %ed.
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"""
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opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'prn:')
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try:
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filename, lineno, _ = CodeMagics._find_edit_target(self.shell, args, opts, last_call)
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except MacroToEdit as e:
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# TODO: Implement macro editing over 2 processes.
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print("Macro editing not yet implemented in 2-process model.")
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return
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# Make sure we send to the client an absolute path, in case the working
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# directory of client and kernel don't match
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filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
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payload = {
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'source' : 'edit_magic',
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'filename' : filename,
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'line_number' : lineno
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}
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self.shell.payload_manager.write_payload(payload)
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# A few magics that are adapted to the specifics of using pexpect and a
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# remote terminal
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@line_magic
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def clear(self, arg_s):
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"""Clear the terminal."""
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if os.name == 'posix':
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self.shell.system("clear")
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else:
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self.shell.system("cls")
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if os.name == 'nt':
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# This is the usual name in windows
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cls = line_magic('cls')(clear)
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# Terminal pagers won't work over pexpect, but we do have our own pager
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@line_magic
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def less(self, arg_s):
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"""Show a file through the pager.
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Files ending in .py are syntax-highlighted."""
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if not arg_s:
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raise UsageError('Missing filename.')
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cont = open(arg_s).read()
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if arg_s.endswith('.py'):
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cont = self.shell.pycolorize(openpy.read_py_file(arg_s, skip_encoding_cookie=False))
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else:
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cont = open(arg_s).read()
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page.page(cont)
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more = line_magic('more')(less)
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# Man calls a pager, so we also need to redefine it
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if os.name == 'posix':
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@line_magic
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def man(self, arg_s):
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"""Find the man page for the given command and display in pager."""
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page.page(self.shell.getoutput('man %s | col -b' % arg_s,
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split=False))
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@line_magic
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def connect_info(self, arg_s):
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"""Print information for connecting other clients to this kernel
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It will print the contents of this session's connection file, as well as
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shortcuts for local clients.
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In the simplest case, when called from the most recently launched kernel,
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secondary clients can be connected, simply with:
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$> ipython <app> --existing
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"""
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from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication as BaseIPApp
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if BaseIPApp.initialized():
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app = BaseIPApp.instance()
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security_dir = app.profile_dir.security_dir
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profile = app.profile
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else:
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profile = 'default'
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security_dir = ''
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try:
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connection_file = get_connection_file()
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info = get_connection_info(unpack=False)
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except Exception as e:
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error("Could not get connection info: %r" % e)
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return
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# add profile flag for non-default profile
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profile_flag = "--profile %s" % profile if profile != 'default' else ""
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# if it's in the security dir, truncate to basename
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if security_dir == os.path.dirname(connection_file):
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connection_file = os.path.basename(connection_file)
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print (info + '\n')
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print ("Paste the above JSON into a file, and connect with:\n"
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" $> ipython <app> --existing <file>\n"
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"or, if you are local, you can connect with just:\n"
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" $> ipython <app> --existing {0} {1}\n"
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"or even just:\n"
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" $> ipython <app> --existing {1}\n"
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"if this is the most recent IPython session you have started.".format(
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connection_file, profile_flag
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)
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)
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@line_magic
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def qtconsole(self, arg_s):
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"""Open a qtconsole connected to this kernel.
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Useful for connecting a qtconsole to running notebooks, for better
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debugging.
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"""
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# %qtconsole should imply bind_kernel for engines:
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try:
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from IPython.parallel import bind_kernel
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except ImportError:
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# technically possible, because parallel has higher pyzmq min-version
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pass
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else:
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bind_kernel()
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try:
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p = connect_qtconsole(argv=arg_split(arg_s, os.name=='posix'))
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except Exception as e:
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error("Could not start qtconsole: %r" % e)
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return
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@line_magic
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def autosave(self, arg_s):
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"""Set the autosave interval in the notebook (in seconds).
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The default value is 120, or two minutes.
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``%autosave 0`` will disable autosave.
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This magic only has an effect when called from the notebook interface.
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It has no effect when called in a startup file.
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"""
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try:
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interval = int(arg_s)
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except ValueError:
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raise UsageError("%%autosave requires an integer, got %r" % arg_s)
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# javascript wants milliseconds
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milliseconds = 1000 * interval
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display(Javascript("IPython.notebook.set_autosave_interval(%i)" % milliseconds),
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include=['application/javascript']
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)
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if interval:
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print("Autosaving every %i seconds" % interval)
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else:
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print("Autosave disabled")
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class ZMQInteractiveShell(InteractiveShell):
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"""A subclass of InteractiveShell for ZMQ."""
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displayhook_class = Type(ZMQShellDisplayHook)
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display_pub_class = Type(ZMQDisplayPublisher)
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data_pub_class = Type(ZMQDataPublisher)
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kernel = Any()
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parent_header = Any()
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def _banner1_default(self):
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return default_gui_banner
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# Override the traitlet in the parent class, because there's no point using
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# readline for the kernel. Can be removed when the readline code is moved
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# to the terminal frontend.
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colors_force = CBool(True)
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readline_use = CBool(False)
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# autoindent has no meaning in a zmqshell, and attempting to enable it
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# will print a warning in the absence of readline.
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autoindent = CBool(False)
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exiter = Instance(ZMQExitAutocall)
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def _exiter_default(self):
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return ZMQExitAutocall(self)
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def _exit_now_changed(self, name, old, new):
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"""stop eventloop when exit_now fires"""
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if new:
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loop = ioloop.IOLoop.instance()
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loop.add_timeout(time.time()+0.1, loop.stop)
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keepkernel_on_exit = None
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# Over ZeroMQ, GUI control isn't done with PyOS_InputHook as there is no
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# interactive input being read; we provide event loop support in ipkernel
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@staticmethod
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def enable_gui(gui):
|
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from .eventloops import enable_gui as real_enable_gui
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try:
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real_enable_gui(gui)
|
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except ValueError as e:
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raise UsageError("%s" % e)
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|
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def init_environment(self):
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"""Configure the user's environment.
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"""
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env = os.environ
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# These two ensure 'ls' produces nice coloring on BSD-derived systems
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env['TERM'] = 'xterm-color'
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env['CLICOLOR'] = '1'
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|
# Since normal pagers don't work at all (over pexpect we don't have
|
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|
# single-key control of the subprocess), try to disable paging in
|
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# subprocesses as much as possible.
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env['PAGER'] = 'cat'
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env['GIT_PAGER'] = 'cat'
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# And install the payload version of page.
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|
install_payload_page()
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|
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def ask_exit(self):
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"""Engage the exit actions."""
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self.exit_now = (not self.keepkernel_on_exit)
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payload = dict(
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source='ask_exit',
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keepkernel=self.keepkernel_on_exit,
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)
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self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload)
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|
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def _showtraceback(self, etype, evalue, stb):
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|
|
# try to preserve ordering of tracebacks and print statements
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|
|
sys.stdout.flush()
|
|
|
sys.stderr.flush()
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|
|
|
exc_content = {
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|
|
u'traceback' : stb,
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|
u'ename' : unicode_type(etype.__name__),
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|
|
u'evalue' : py3compat.safe_unicode(evalue),
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|
}
|
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|
|
|
|
dh = self.displayhook
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|
|
# Send exception info over pub socket for other clients than the caller
|
|
|
# to pick up
|
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|
topic = None
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|
if dh.topic:
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|
topic = dh.topic.replace(b'execute_result', b'error')
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|
|
exc_msg = dh.session.send(dh.pub_socket, u'error', json_clean(exc_content), dh.parent_header, ident=topic)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# FIXME - Hack: store exception info in shell object. Right now, the
|
|
|
# caller is reading this info after the fact, we need to fix this logic
|
|
|
# to remove this hack. Even uglier, we need to store the error status
|
|
|
# here, because in the main loop, the logic that sets it is being
|
|
|
# skipped because runlines swallows the exceptions.
|
|
|
exc_content[u'status'] = u'error'
|
|
|
self._reply_content = exc_content
|
|
|
# /FIXME
|
|
|
|
|
|
return exc_content
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_next_input(self, text):
|
|
|
"""Send the specified text to the frontend to be presented at the next
|
|
|
input cell."""
|
|
|
payload = dict(
|
|
|
source='set_next_input',
|
|
|
text=text
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
self.payload_manager.write_payload(payload)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_parent(self, parent):
|
|
|
"""Set the parent header for associating output with its triggering input"""
|
|
|
self.parent_header = parent
|
|
|
self.displayhook.set_parent(parent)
|
|
|
self.display_pub.set_parent(parent)
|
|
|
self.data_pub.set_parent(parent)
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
sys.stdout.set_parent(parent)
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
sys.stderr.set_parent(parent)
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_parent(self):
|
|
|
return self.parent_header
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to magics
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_magics(self):
|
|
|
super(ZMQInteractiveShell, self).init_magics()
|
|
|
self.register_magics(KernelMagics)
|
|
|
self.magics_manager.register_alias('ed', 'edit')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
InteractiveShellABC.register(ZMQInteractiveShell)
|
|
|
|
