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qt_loaders.py
423 lines | 11.6 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
"""
This module contains factory functions that attempt
to return Qt submodules from the various python Qt bindings.
It also protects against double-importing Qt with different
bindings, which is unstable and likely to crash
This is used primarily by qt and qt_for_kernel, and shouldn't
be accessed directly from the outside
"""
import importlib.abc
import sys
import os
import types
from functools import partial, lru_cache
import operator
# ### Available APIs.
# Qt6
QT_API_PYQT6 = "pyqt6"
QT_API_PYSIDE6 = "pyside6"
# Qt5
QT_API_PYQT5 = 'pyqt5'
QT_API_PYSIDE2 = 'pyside2'
# Qt4
# NOTE: Here for legacy matplotlib compatibility, but not really supported on the IPython side.
QT_API_PYQT = "pyqt" # Force version 2
QT_API_PYQTv1 = "pyqtv1" # Force version 2
QT_API_PYSIDE = "pyside"
QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT = "pyqtdefault" # use system default for version 1 vs. 2
api_to_module = {
# Qt6
QT_API_PYQT6: "PyQt6",
QT_API_PYSIDE6: "PySide6",
# Qt5
QT_API_PYQT5: "PyQt5",
QT_API_PYSIDE2: "PySide2",
# Qt4
QT_API_PYSIDE: "PySide",
QT_API_PYQT: "PyQt4",
QT_API_PYQTv1: "PyQt4",
# default
QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT: "PyQt6",
}
class ImportDenier(importlib.abc.MetaPathFinder):
"""Import Hook that will guard against bad Qt imports
once IPython commits to a specific binding
"""
def __init__(self):
self.__forbidden = set()
def forbid(self, module_name):
sys.modules.pop(module_name, None)
self.__forbidden.add(module_name)
def find_spec(self, fullname, path, target=None):
if path:
return
if fullname in self.__forbidden:
raise ImportError(
"""
Importing %s disabled by IPython, which has
already imported an Incompatible QT Binding: %s
"""
% (fullname, loaded_api())
)
ID = ImportDenier()
sys.meta_path.insert(0, ID)
def commit_api(api):
"""Commit to a particular API, and trigger ImportErrors on subsequent
dangerous imports"""
modules = set(api_to_module.values())
modules.remove(api_to_module[api])
for mod in modules:
ID.forbid(mod)
def loaded_api():
"""Return which API is loaded, if any
If this returns anything besides None,
importing any other Qt binding is unsafe.
Returns
-------
None, 'pyside6', 'pyqt6', 'pyside2', 'pyside', 'pyqt', 'pyqt5', 'pyqtv1'
"""
if sys.modules.get("PyQt6.QtCore"):
return QT_API_PYQT6
elif sys.modules.get("PySide6.QtCore"):
return QT_API_PYSIDE6
elif sys.modules.get("PyQt5.QtCore"):
return QT_API_PYQT5
elif sys.modules.get("PySide2.QtCore"):
return QT_API_PYSIDE2
elif sys.modules.get("PyQt4.QtCore"):
if qtapi_version() == 2:
return QT_API_PYQT
else:
return QT_API_PYQTv1
elif sys.modules.get("PySide.QtCore"):
return QT_API_PYSIDE
return None
def has_binding(api):
"""Safely check for PyQt4/5, PySide or PySide2, without importing submodules
Parameters
----------
api : str [ 'pyqtv1' | 'pyqt' | 'pyqt5' | 'pyside' | 'pyside2' | 'pyqtdefault']
Which module to check for
Returns
-------
True if the relevant module appears to be importable
"""
module_name = api_to_module[api]
from importlib.util import find_spec
required = ['QtCore', 'QtGui', 'QtSvg']
if api in (QT_API_PYQT5, QT_API_PYSIDE2, QT_API_PYQT6, QT_API_PYSIDE6):
# QT5 requires QtWidgets too
required.append('QtWidgets')
for submod in required:
try:
spec = find_spec('%s.%s' % (module_name, submod))
except ImportError:
# Package (e.g. PyQt5) not found
return False
else:
if spec is None:
# Submodule (e.g. PyQt5.QtCore) not found
return False
if api == QT_API_PYSIDE:
# We can also safely check PySide version
import PySide
return PySide.__version_info__ >= (1, 0, 3)
return True
def qtapi_version():
"""Return which QString API has been set, if any
Returns
-------
The QString API version (1 or 2), or None if not set
"""
try:
import sip
except ImportError:
# as of PyQt5 5.11, sip is no longer available as a top-level
# module and needs to be imported from the PyQt5 namespace
try:
from PyQt5 import sip
except ImportError:
return
try:
return sip.getapi('QString')
except ValueError:
return
def can_import(api):
"""Safely query whether an API is importable, without importing it"""
if not has_binding(api):
return False
current = loaded_api()
if api == QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT:
return current in [QT_API_PYQT6, None]
else:
return current in [api, None]
def import_pyqt4(version=2):
"""
Import PyQt4
Parameters
----------
version : 1, 2, or None
Which QString/QVariant API to use. Set to None to use the system
default
ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
"""
# The new-style string API (version=2) automatically
# converts QStrings to Unicode Python strings. Also, automatically unpacks
# QVariants to their underlying objects.
import sip
if version is not None:
sip.setapi('QString', version)
sip.setapi('QVariant', version)
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg
if QtCore.PYQT_VERSION < 0x040700:
raise ImportError("IPython requires PyQt4 >= 4.7, found %s" %
QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR)
# Alias PyQt-specific functions for PySide compatibility.
QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
# query for the API version (in case version == None)
version = sip.getapi('QString')
api = QT_API_PYQTv1 if version == 1 else QT_API_PYQT
return QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, api
def import_pyqt5():
"""
Import PyQt5
ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
"""
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtGui
# Alias PyQt-specific functions for PySide compatibility.
QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
# Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType('QtGuiCompat')
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
api = QT_API_PYQT5
return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, api
def import_pyqt6():
"""
Import PyQt6
ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
"""
from PyQt6 import QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtGui
# Alias PyQt-specific functions for PySide compatibility.
QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
# Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType("QtGuiCompat")
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
api = QT_API_PYQT6
return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, api
def import_pyside():
"""
Import PySide
ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
"""
from PySide import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg
return QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API_PYSIDE
def import_pyside2():
"""
Import PySide2
ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
"""
from PySide2 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtPrintSupport
# Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType('QtGuiCompat')
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtPrintSupport.__dict__)
return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, QT_API_PYSIDE2
def import_pyside6():
"""
Import PySide6
ImportErrors raised within this function are non-recoverable
"""
def get_attrs(module):
return {
name: getattr(module, name)
for name in dir(module)
if not name.startswith("_")
}
from PySide6 import QtGui, QtCore, QtSvg, QtWidgets, QtPrintSupport
# Join QtGui and QtWidgets for Qt4 compatibility.
QtGuiCompat = types.ModuleType("QtGuiCompat")
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtGui.__dict__)
if QtCore.__version_info__ < (6, 7):
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtWidgets.__dict__)
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(QtPrintSupport.__dict__)
else:
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(get_attrs(QtWidgets))
QtGuiCompat.__dict__.update(get_attrs(QtPrintSupport))
return QtCore, QtGuiCompat, QtSvg, QT_API_PYSIDE6
def load_qt(api_options):
"""
Attempt to import Qt, given a preference list
of permissible bindings
It is safe to call this function multiple times.
Parameters
----------
api_options : List of strings
The order of APIs to try. Valid items are 'pyside', 'pyside2',
'pyqt', 'pyqt5', 'pyqtv1' and 'pyqtdefault'
Returns
-------
A tuple of QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QT_API
The first three are the Qt modules. The last is the
string indicating which module was loaded.
Raises
------
ImportError, if it isn't possible to import any requested
bindings (either because they aren't installed, or because
an incompatible library has already been installed)
"""
loaders = {
# Qt6
QT_API_PYQT6: import_pyqt6,
QT_API_PYSIDE6: import_pyside6,
# Qt5
QT_API_PYQT5: import_pyqt5,
QT_API_PYSIDE2: import_pyside2,
# Qt4
QT_API_PYSIDE: import_pyside,
QT_API_PYQT: import_pyqt4,
QT_API_PYQTv1: partial(import_pyqt4, version=1),
# default
QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT: import_pyqt6,
}
for api in api_options:
if api not in loaders:
raise RuntimeError(
"Invalid Qt API %r, valid values are: %s" %
(api, ", ".join(["%r" % k for k in loaders.keys()])))
if not can_import(api):
continue
#cannot safely recover from an ImportError during this
result = loaders[api]()
api = result[-1] # changed if api = QT_API_PYQT_DEFAULT
commit_api(api)
return result
else:
# Clear the environment variable since it doesn't work.
if "QT_API" in os.environ:
del os.environ["QT_API"]
raise ImportError(
"""
Could not load requested Qt binding. Please ensure that
PyQt4 >= 4.7, PyQt5, PyQt6, PySide >= 1.0.3, PySide2, or
PySide6 is available, and only one is imported per session.
Currently-imported Qt library: %r
PyQt5 available (requires QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QtWidgets): %s
PyQt6 available (requires QtCore, QtGui, QtSvg, QtWidgets): %s
PySide2 installed: %s
PySide6 installed: %s
Tried to load: %r
"""
% (
loaded_api(),
has_binding(QT_API_PYQT5),
has_binding(QT_API_PYQT6),
has_binding(QT_API_PYSIDE2),
has_binding(QT_API_PYSIDE6),
api_options,
)
)
def enum_factory(QT_API, QtCore):
"""Construct an enum helper to account for PyQt5 <-> PyQt6 changes."""
@lru_cache(None)
def _enum(name):
# foo.bar.Enum.Entry (PyQt6) <=> foo.bar.Entry (non-PyQt6).
return operator.attrgetter(
name if QT_API == QT_API_PYQT6 else name.rpartition(".")[0]
)(sys.modules[QtCore.__package__])
return _enum