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Update nb docs on --script flag and notebook import practices.
Update nb docs on --script flag and notebook import practices.

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parallelmagic.py
325 lines | 10.1 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
# encoding: utf-8
"""
=============
parallelmagic
=============
Magic command interface for interactive parallel work.
Usage
=====
``%autopx``
@AUTOPX_DOC@
``%px``
@PX_DOC@
``%result``
@RESULT_DOC@
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
#
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import ast
import re
from IPython.core.plugin import Plugin
from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, Any, Instance
from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Definitions of magic functions for use with IPython
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO_ACTIVE_VIEW = """
Use activate() on a DirectView object to activate it for magics.
"""
class ParalleMagic(Plugin):
"""A component to manage the %result, %px and %autopx magics."""
active_view = Instance('IPython.parallel.client.view.DirectView')
verbose = Bool(False, config=True)
shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
def __init__(self, shell=None, config=None):
super(ParalleMagic, self).__init__(shell=shell, config=config)
self._define_magics()
# A flag showing if autopx is activated or not
self.autopx = False
def _define_magics(self):
"""Define the magic functions."""
self.shell.define_magic('result', self.magic_result)
self.shell.define_magic('px', self.magic_px)
self.shell.define_magic('autopx', self.magic_autopx)
@skip_doctest
def magic_result(self, ipself, parameter_s=''):
"""Print the result of command i on all engines..
To use this a :class:`DirectView` instance must be created
and then activated by calling its :meth:`activate` method.
Then you can do the following::
In [23]: %result
Out[23]:
<Results List>
[0] In [6]: a = 10
[1] In [6]: a = 10
In [22]: %result 6
Out[22]:
<Results List>
[0] In [6]: a = 10
[1] In [6]: a = 10
"""
if self.active_view is None:
print NO_ACTIVE_VIEW
return
try:
index = int(parameter_s)
except:
index = None
result = self.active_view.get_result(index)
return result
@skip_doctest
def magic_px(self, ipself, parameter_s=''):
"""Executes the given python command in parallel.
To use this a :class:`DirectView` instance must be created
and then activated by calling its :meth:`activate` method.
Then you can do the following::
In [24]: %px a = 5
Parallel execution on engine(s): all
Out[24]:
<Results List>
[0] In [7]: a = 5
[1] In [7]: a = 5
"""
if self.active_view is None:
print NO_ACTIVE_VIEW
return
print "Parallel execution on engine(s): %s" % self.active_view.targets
result = self.active_view.execute(parameter_s, block=False)
if self.active_view.block:
result.get()
self._maybe_display_output(result)
@skip_doctest
def magic_autopx(self, ipself, parameter_s=''):
"""Toggles auto parallel mode.
To use this a :class:`DirectView` instance must be created
and then activated by calling its :meth:`activate` method. Once this
is called, all commands typed at the command line are send to
the engines to be executed in parallel. To control which engine
are used, set the ``targets`` attributed of the multiengine client
before entering ``%autopx`` mode.
Then you can do the following::
In [25]: %autopx
%autopx to enabled
In [26]: a = 10
Parallel execution on engine(s): [0,1,2,3]
In [27]: print a
Parallel execution on engine(s): [0,1,2,3]
[stdout:0] 10
[stdout:1] 10
[stdout:2] 10
[stdout:3] 10
In [27]: %autopx
%autopx disabled
"""
if self.autopx:
self._disable_autopx()
else:
self._enable_autopx()
def _enable_autopx(self):
"""Enable %autopx mode by saving the original run_cell and installing
pxrun_cell.
"""
if self.active_view is None:
print NO_ACTIVE_VIEW
return
# override run_cell and run_code
self._original_run_cell = self.shell.run_cell
self.shell.run_cell = self.pxrun_cell
self._original_run_code = self.shell.run_code
self.shell.run_code = self.pxrun_code
self.autopx = True
print "%autopx enabled"
def _disable_autopx(self):
"""Disable %autopx by restoring the original InteractiveShell.run_cell.
"""
if self.autopx:
self.shell.run_cell = self._original_run_cell
self.shell.run_code = self._original_run_code
self.autopx = False
print "%autopx disabled"
def _maybe_display_output(self, result):
"""Maybe display the output of a parallel result.
If self.active_view.block is True, wait for the result
and display the result. Otherwise, this is a noop.
"""
if isinstance(result.stdout, basestring):
# single result
stdouts = [result.stdout.rstrip()]
else:
stdouts = [s.rstrip() for s in result.stdout]
targets = self.active_view.targets
if isinstance(targets, int):
targets = [targets]
elif targets == 'all':
targets = self.active_view.client.ids
if any(stdouts):
for eid,stdout in zip(targets, stdouts):
print '[stdout:%i]'%eid, stdout
def pxrun_cell(self, raw_cell, store_history=True):
"""drop-in replacement for InteractiveShell.run_cell.
This executes code remotely, instead of in the local namespace.
See InteractiveShell.run_cell for details.
"""
if (not raw_cell) or raw_cell.isspace():
return
ipself = self.shell
with ipself.builtin_trap:
cell = ipself.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(raw_cell)
# Store raw and processed history
if store_history:
ipself.history_manager.store_inputs(ipself.execution_count,
cell, raw_cell)
# ipself.logger.log(cell, raw_cell)
cell_name = ipself.compile.cache(cell, ipself.execution_count)
try:
code_ast = ast.parse(cell, filename=cell_name)
except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, ValueError, TypeError, MemoryError):
# Case 1
ipself.showsyntaxerror()
ipself.execution_count += 1
return None
except NameError:
# ignore name errors, because we don't know the remote keys
pass
if store_history:
# Write output to the database. Does nothing unless
# history output logging is enabled.
ipself.history_manager.store_output(ipself.execution_count)
# Each cell is a *single* input, regardless of how many lines it has
ipself.execution_count += 1
if re.search(r'get_ipython\(\)\.magic\(u?["\']%?autopx', cell):
self._disable_autopx()
return False
else:
try:
result = self.active_view.execute(cell, block=False)
except:
ipself.showtraceback()
return True
else:
if self.active_view.block:
try:
result.get()
except:
self.shell.showtraceback()
return True
else:
self._maybe_display_output(result)
return False
def pxrun_code(self, code_obj):
"""drop-in replacement for InteractiveShell.run_code.
This executes code remotely, instead of in the local namespace.
See InteractiveShell.run_code for details.
"""
ipself = self.shell
# check code object for the autopx magic
if 'get_ipython' in code_obj.co_names and 'magic' in code_obj.co_names and \
any( [ isinstance(c, basestring) and 'autopx' in c for c in code_obj.co_consts ]):
self._disable_autopx()
return False
else:
try:
result = self.active_view.execute(code_obj, block=False)
except:
ipself.showtraceback()
return True
else:
if self.active_view.block:
try:
result.get()
except:
self.shell.showtraceback()
return True
else:
self._maybe_display_output(result)
return False
__doc__ = __doc__.replace('@AUTOPX_DOC@',
" " + ParalleMagic.magic_autopx.__doc__)
__doc__ = __doc__.replace('@PX_DOC@',
" " + ParalleMagic.magic_px.__doc__)
__doc__ = __doc__.replace('@RESULT_DOC@',
" " + ParalleMagic.magic_result.__doc__)
_loaded = False
def load_ipython_extension(ip):
"""Load the extension in IPython."""
global _loaded
if not _loaded:
plugin = ParalleMagic(shell=ip, config=ip.config)
ip.plugin_manager.register_plugin('parallelmagic', plugin)
_loaded = True