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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# encoding: utf-8
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"""
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The ipcluster application.
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Authors:
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* Brian Granger
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* MinRK
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"""
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Copyright (C) 2008-2011 The IPython Development Team
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#
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# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
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# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Imports
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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import errno
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import logging
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import os
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import re
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import signal
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from subprocess import check_call, CalledProcessError, PIPE
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import zmq
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from zmq.eventloop import ioloop
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from IPython.config.application import Application, boolean_flag, catch_config_error
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from IPython.config.loader import Config
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from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication
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from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir
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from IPython.utils.daemonize import daemonize
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from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
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from IPython.utils.sysinfo import num_cpus
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from IPython.utils.traitlets import (Integer, Unicode, Bool, CFloat, Dict, List, Any,
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DottedObjectName)
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from IPython.parallel.apps.baseapp import (
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BaseParallelApplication,
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PIDFileError,
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base_flags, base_aliases
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)
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Module level variables
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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default_config_file_name = u'ipcluster_config.py'
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_description = """Start an IPython cluster for parallel computing.
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An IPython cluster consists of 1 controller and 1 or more engines.
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This command automates the startup of these processes using a wide
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range of startup methods (SSH, local processes, PBS, mpiexec,
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Windows HPC Server 2008). To start a cluster with 4 engines on your
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local host simply do 'ipcluster start --n=4'. For more complex usage
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you will typically do 'ipython profile create mycluster --parallel', then edit
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configuration files, followed by 'ipcluster start --profile=mycluster --n=4'.
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"""
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_main_examples = """
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ipcluster start --n=4 # start a 4 node cluster on localhost
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ipcluster start -h # show the help string for the start subcmd
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ipcluster stop -h # show the help string for the stop subcmd
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ipcluster engines -h # show the help string for the engines subcmd
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"""
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_start_examples = """
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ipython profile create mycluster --parallel # create mycluster profile
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ipcluster start --profile=mycluster --n=4 # start mycluster with 4 nodes
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"""
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_stop_examples = """
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ipcluster stop --profile=mycluster # stop a running cluster by profile name
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"""
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_engines_examples = """
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ipcluster engines --profile=mycluster --n=4 # start 4 engines only
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"""
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# Exit codes for ipcluster
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# This will be the exit code if the ipcluster appears to be running because
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# a .pid file exists
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ALREADY_STARTED = 10
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# This will be the exit code if ipcluster stop is run, but there is not .pid
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# file to be found.
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ALREADY_STOPPED = 11
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# This will be the exit code if ipcluster engines is run, but there is not .pid
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# file to be found.
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NO_CLUSTER = 12
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Main application
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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start_help = """Start an IPython cluster for parallel computing
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Start an ipython cluster by its profile name or cluster
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directory. Cluster directories contain configuration, log and
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security related files and are named using the convention
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'profile_<name>' and should be creating using the 'start'
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subcommand of 'ipcluster'. If your cluster directory is in
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the cwd or the ipython directory, you can simply refer to it
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using its profile name, 'ipcluster start --n=4 --profile=<profile>`,
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otherwise use the 'profile-dir' option.
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"""
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stop_help = """Stop a running IPython cluster
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Stop a running ipython cluster by its profile name or cluster
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directory. Cluster directories are named using the convention
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'profile_<name>'. If your cluster directory is in
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the cwd or the ipython directory, you can simply refer to it
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using its profile name, 'ipcluster stop --profile=<profile>`, otherwise
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use the '--profile-dir' option.
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"""
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engines_help = """Start engines connected to an existing IPython cluster
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Start one or more engines to connect to an existing Cluster
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by profile name or cluster directory.
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Cluster directories contain configuration, log and
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security related files and are named using the convention
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'profile_<name>' and should be creating using the 'start'
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subcommand of 'ipcluster'. If your cluster directory is in
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the cwd or the ipython directory, you can simply refer to it
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using its profile name, 'ipcluster engines --n=4 --profile=<profile>`,
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otherwise use the 'profile-dir' option.
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"""
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stop_aliases = dict(
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signal='IPClusterStop.signal',
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)
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stop_aliases.update(base_aliases)
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class IPClusterStop(BaseParallelApplication):
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name = u'ipcluster'
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description = stop_help
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examples = _stop_examples
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config_file_name = Unicode(default_config_file_name)
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signal = Integer(signal.SIGINT, config=True,
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help="signal to use for stopping processes.")
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aliases = Dict(stop_aliases)
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def start(self):
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"""Start the app for the stop subcommand."""
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try:
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pid = self.get_pid_from_file()
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except PIDFileError:
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self.log.critical(
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'Could not read pid file, cluster is probably not running.'
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)
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# Here I exit with a unusual exit status that other processes
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# can watch for to learn how I existed.
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self.remove_pid_file()
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self.exit(ALREADY_STOPPED)
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if not self.check_pid(pid):
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self.log.critical(
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'Cluster [pid=%r] is not running.' % pid
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)
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self.remove_pid_file()
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# Here I exit with a unusual exit status that other processes
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# can watch for to learn how I existed.
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self.exit(ALREADY_STOPPED)
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elif os.name=='posix':
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sig = self.signal
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self.log.info(
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"Stopping cluster [pid=%r] with [signal=%r]" % (pid, sig)
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)
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try:
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os.kill(pid, sig)
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except OSError:
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self.log.error("Stopping cluster failed, assuming already dead.",
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exc_info=True)
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self.remove_pid_file()
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elif os.name=='nt':
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try:
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# kill the whole tree
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p = check_call(['taskkill', '-pid', str(pid), '-t', '-f'], stdout=PIPE,stderr=PIPE)
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except (CalledProcessError, OSError):
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self.log.error("Stopping cluster failed, assuming already dead.",
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exc_info=True)
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self.remove_pid_file()
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engine_aliases = {}
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engine_aliases.update(base_aliases)
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engine_aliases.update(dict(
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n='IPClusterEngines.n',
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engines = 'IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class',
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daemonize = 'IPClusterEngines.daemonize',
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))
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engine_flags = {}
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engine_flags.update(base_flags)
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engine_flags.update(dict(
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daemonize=(
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{'IPClusterEngines' : {'daemonize' : True}},
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"""run the cluster into the background (not available on Windows)""",
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)
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))
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class IPClusterEngines(BaseParallelApplication):
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name = u'ipcluster'
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description = engines_help
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examples = _engines_examples
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usage = None
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config_file_name = Unicode(default_config_file_name)
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default_log_level = logging.INFO
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classes = List()
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def _classes_default(self):
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from IPython.parallel.apps import launcher
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launchers = launcher.all_launchers
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eslaunchers = [ l for l in launchers if 'EngineSet' in l.__name__]
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return [ProfileDir]+eslaunchers
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n = Integer(num_cpus(), config=True,
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help="""The number of engines to start. The default is to use one for each
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CPU on your machine""")
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engine_launcher = Any(config=True, help="Deprecated, use engine_launcher_class")
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def _engine_launcher_changed(self, name, old, new):
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if isinstance(new, basestring):
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self.log.warn("WARNING: %s.engine_launcher is deprecated as of 0.12,"
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" use engine_launcher_class" % self.__class__.__name__)
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self.engine_launcher_class = new
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engine_launcher_class = DottedObjectName('LocalEngineSetLauncher',
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config=True,
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help="""The class for launching a set of Engines. Change this value
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to use various batch systems to launch your engines, such as PBS,SGE,MPI,etc.
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Each launcher class has its own set of configuration options, for making sure
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it will work in your environment.
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You can also write your own launcher, and specify it's absolute import path,
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as in 'mymodule.launcher.FTLEnginesLauncher`.
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IPython's bundled examples include:
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Local : start engines locally as subprocesses [default]
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MPI : use mpiexec to launch engines in an MPI environment
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PBS : use PBS (qsub) to submit engines to a batch queue
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SGE : use SGE (qsub) to submit engines to a batch queue
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LSF : use LSF (bsub) to submit engines to a batch queue
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SSH : use SSH to start the controller
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Note that SSH does *not* move the connection files
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around, so you will likely have to do this manually
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unless the machines are on a shared file system.
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WindowsHPC : use Windows HPC
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If you are using one of IPython's builtin launchers, you can specify just the
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prefix, e.g:
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c.IPClusterEngines.engine_launcher_class = 'SSH'
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or:
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ipcluster start --engines=MPI
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"""
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)
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daemonize = Bool(False, config=True,
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help="""Daemonize the ipcluster program. This implies --log-to-file.
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Not available on Windows.
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""")
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def _daemonize_changed(self, name, old, new):
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if new:
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self.log_to_file = True
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early_shutdown = Integer(30, config=True, help="The timeout (in seconds)")
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_stopping = False
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aliases = Dict(engine_aliases)
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flags = Dict(engine_flags)
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@catch_config_error
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def initialize(self, argv=None):
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super(IPClusterEngines, self).initialize(argv)
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self.init_signal()
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self.init_launchers()
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def init_launchers(self):
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self.engine_launcher = self.build_launcher(self.engine_launcher_class, 'EngineSet')
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def init_signal(self):
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# Setup signals
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signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.sigint_handler)
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def build_launcher(self, clsname, kind=None):
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"""import and instantiate a Launcher based on importstring"""
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if '.' not in clsname:
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# not a module, presume it's the raw name in apps.launcher
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if kind and kind not in clsname:
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# doesn't match necessary full class name, assume it's
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# just 'PBS' or 'MPI' prefix:
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clsname = clsname + kind + 'Launcher'
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clsname = 'IPython.parallel.apps.launcher.'+clsname
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try:
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klass = import_item(clsname)
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except (ImportError, KeyError):
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self.log.fatal("Could not import launcher class: %r"%clsname)
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self.exit(1)
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launcher = klass(
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work_dir=u'.', config=self.config, log=self.log,
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profile_dir=self.profile_dir.location, cluster_id=self.cluster_id,
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)
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return launcher
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def engines_started_ok(self):
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self.log.info("Engines appear to have started successfully")
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self.early_shutdown = 0
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def start_engines(self):
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# Some EngineSetLaunchers ignore `n` and use their own engine count, such as SSH:
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n = getattr(self.engine_launcher, 'engine_count', self.n)
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self.log.info("Starting %s Engines with %s", n, self.engine_launcher_class)
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self.engine_launcher.start(self.n)
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self.engine_launcher.on_stop(self.engines_stopped_early)
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if self.early_shutdown:
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ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.engines_started_ok, self.early_shutdown*1000, self.loop).start()
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def engines_stopped_early(self, r):
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if self.early_shutdown and not self._stopping:
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self.log.error("""
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Engines shutdown early, they probably failed to connect.
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Check the engine log files for output.
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If your controller and engines are not on the same machine, you probably
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have to instruct the controller to listen on an interface other than localhost.
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You can set this by adding "--ip='*'" to your ControllerLauncher.controller_args.
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Be sure to read our security docs before instructing your controller to listen on
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a public interface.
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""")
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self.stop_launchers()
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return self.engines_stopped(r)
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def engines_stopped(self, r):
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return self.loop.stop()
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def stop_engines(self):
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if self.engine_launcher.running:
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self.log.info("Stopping Engines...")
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d = self.engine_launcher.stop()
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return d
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else:
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return None
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def stop_launchers(self, r=None):
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if not self._stopping:
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self._stopping = True
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self.log.error("IPython cluster: stopping")
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self.stop_engines()
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# Wait a few seconds to let things shut down.
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dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.loop.stop, 3000, self.loop)
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dc.start()
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def sigint_handler(self, signum, frame):
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self.log.debug("SIGINT received, stopping launchers...")
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self.stop_launchers()
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def start_logging(self):
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# Remove old log files of the controller and engine
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if self.clean_logs:
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log_dir = self.profile_dir.log_dir
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for f in os.listdir(log_dir):
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if re.match(r'ip(engine|controller)z-\d+\.(log|err|out)',f):
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os.remove(os.path.join(log_dir, f))
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# This will remove old log files for ipcluster itself
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# super(IPBaseParallelApplication, self).start_logging()
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def start(self):
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"""Start the app for the engines subcommand."""
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self.log.info("IPython cluster: started")
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# First see if the cluster is already running
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# Now log and daemonize
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self.log.info(
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'Starting engines with [daemon=%r]' % self.daemonize
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)
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# TODO: Get daemonize working on Windows or as a Windows Server.
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if self.daemonize:
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if os.name=='posix':
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daemonize()
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dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.start_engines, 0, self.loop)
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dc.start()
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# Now write the new pid file AFTER our new forked pid is active.
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# self.write_pid_file()
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try:
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self.loop.start()
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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pass
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except zmq.ZMQError as e:
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if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
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pass
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else:
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raise
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start_aliases = {}
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start_aliases.update(engine_aliases)
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start_aliases.update(dict(
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delay='IPClusterStart.delay',
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controller = 'IPClusterStart.controller_launcher_class',
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))
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start_aliases['clean-logs'] = 'IPClusterStart.clean_logs'
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class IPClusterStart(IPClusterEngines):
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name = u'ipcluster'
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description = start_help
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examples = _start_examples
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default_log_level = logging.INFO
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auto_create = Bool(True, config=True,
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help="whether to create the profile_dir if it doesn't exist")
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classes = List()
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def _classes_default(self,):
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from IPython.parallel.apps import launcher
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return [ProfileDir] + [IPClusterEngines] + launcher.all_launchers
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clean_logs = Bool(True, config=True,
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help="whether to cleanup old logs before starting")
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delay = CFloat(1., config=True,
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help="delay (in s) between starting the controller and the engines")
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controller_launcher = Any(config=True, help="Deprecated, use controller_launcher_class")
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def _controller_launcher_changed(self, name, old, new):
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if isinstance(new, basestring):
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# old 0.11-style config
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self.log.warn("WARNING: %s.controller_launcher is deprecated as of 0.12,"
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" use controller_launcher_class" % self.__class__.__name__)
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self.controller_launcher_class = new
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controller_launcher_class = DottedObjectName('LocalControllerLauncher',
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config=True,
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help="""The class for launching a Controller. Change this value if you want
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your controller to also be launched by a batch system, such as PBS,SGE,MPI,etc.
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Each launcher class has its own set of configuration options, for making sure
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it will work in your environment.
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Note that using a batch launcher for the controller *does not* put it
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in the same batch job as the engines, so they will still start separately.
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IPython's bundled examples include:
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Local : start engines locally as subprocesses
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MPI : use mpiexec to launch the controller in an MPI universe
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PBS : use PBS (qsub) to submit the controller to a batch queue
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SGE : use SGE (qsub) to submit the controller to a batch queue
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LSF : use LSF (bsub) to submit the controller to a batch queue
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SSH : use SSH to start the controller
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WindowsHPC : use Windows HPC
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If you are using one of IPython's builtin launchers, you can specify just the
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prefix, e.g:
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c.IPClusterStart.controller_launcher_class = 'SSH'
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or:
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ipcluster start --controller=MPI
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"""
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)
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reset = Bool(False, config=True,
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help="Whether to reset config files as part of '--create'."
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)
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# flags = Dict(flags)
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aliases = Dict(start_aliases)
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def init_launchers(self):
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self.controller_launcher = self.build_launcher(self.controller_launcher_class, 'Controller')
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self.engine_launcher = self.build_launcher(self.engine_launcher_class, 'EngineSet')
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self.controller_launcher.on_stop(self.stop_launchers)
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def engines_stopped(self, r):
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"""prevent parent.engines_stopped from stopping everything on engine shutdown"""
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pass
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def start_controller(self):
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self.log.info("Starting Controller with %s", self.controller_launcher_class)
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self.controller_launcher.start()
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def stop_controller(self):
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# self.log.info("In stop_controller")
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if self.controller_launcher and self.controller_launcher.running:
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return self.controller_launcher.stop()
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def stop_launchers(self, r=None):
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if not self._stopping:
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self.stop_controller()
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super(IPClusterStart, self).stop_launchers()
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def start(self):
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"""Start the app for the start subcommand."""
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# First see if the cluster is already running
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try:
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pid = self.get_pid_from_file()
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except PIDFileError:
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pass
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else:
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if self.check_pid(pid):
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self.log.critical(
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'Cluster is already running with [pid=%s]. '
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'use "ipcluster stop" to stop the cluster.' % pid
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)
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# Here I exit with a unusual exit status that other processes
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# can watch for to learn how I existed.
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self.exit(ALREADY_STARTED)
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else:
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self.remove_pid_file()
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# Now log and daemonize
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self.log.info(
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'Starting ipcluster with [daemon=%r]' % self.daemonize
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)
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# TODO: Get daemonize working on Windows or as a Windows Server.
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if self.daemonize:
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if os.name=='posix':
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daemonize()
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dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.start_controller, 0, self.loop)
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dc.start()
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dc = ioloop.DelayedCallback(self.start_engines, 1000*self.delay, self.loop)
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dc.start()
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# Now write the new pid file AFTER our new forked pid is active.
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self.write_pid_file()
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try:
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self.loop.start()
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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pass
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except zmq.ZMQError as e:
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if e.errno == errno.EINTR:
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pass
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else:
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raise
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finally:
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self.remove_pid_file()
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base='IPython.parallel.apps.ipclusterapp.IPCluster'
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class IPClusterApp(Application):
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name = u'ipcluster'
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description = _description
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examples = _main_examples
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subcommands = {
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'start' : (base+'Start', start_help),
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'stop' : (base+'Stop', stop_help),
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'engines' : (base+'Engines', engines_help),
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}
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# no aliases or flags for parent App
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aliases = Dict()
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flags = Dict()
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def start(self):
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if self.subapp is None:
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print "No subcommand specified. Must specify one of: %s"%(self.subcommands.keys())
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print
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self.print_description()
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self.print_subcommands()
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self.exit(1)
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else:
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return self.subapp.start()
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def launch_new_instance():
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"""Create and run the IPython cluster."""
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app = IPClusterApp.instance()
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app.initialize()
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app.start()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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launch_new_instance()
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