##// END OF EJS Templates
use better integration boundaries...
use better integration boundaries Because this example intends to illustrate the difference between trapezoid rule and high-order integration, choose an appropriate integration interval where such a difference exists. Also implement the trapezoid rule directly for pedagogical purposes, instead of relying on a canned version from scipy.

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qtconsoleapp.py
386 lines | 13.6 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
""" A minimal application using the Qt console-style IPython frontend.
This is not a complete console app, as subprocess will not be able to receive
input, there is no real readline support, among other limitations.
"""
# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# stdlib imports
import os
import signal
import sys
# If run on Windows, install an exception hook which pops up a
# message box. Pythonw.exe hides the console, so without this
# the application silently fails to load.
#
# We always install this handler, because the expectation is for
# qtconsole to bring up a GUI even if called from the console.
# The old handler is called, so the exception is printed as well.
# If desired, check for pythonw with an additional condition
# (sys.executable.lower().find('pythonw.exe') >= 0).
if os.name == 'nt':
old_excepthook = sys.excepthook
# Exclude this from our autogenerated API docs.
undoc = lambda func: func
@undoc
def gui_excepthook(exctype, value, tb):
try:
import ctypes, traceback
MB_ICONERROR = 0x00000010
title = u'Error starting IPython QtConsole'
msg = u''.join(traceback.format_exception(exctype, value, tb))
ctypes.windll.user32.MessageBoxW(0, msg, title, MB_ICONERROR)
finally:
# Also call the old exception hook to let it do
# its thing too.
old_excepthook(exctype, value, tb)
sys.excepthook = gui_excepthook
# System library imports
from IPython.external.qt import QtCore, QtGui
# Local imports
from IPython.config.application import boolean_flag
from IPython.config.application import catch_config_error
from IPython.core.application import BaseIPythonApplication
from IPython.qt.console.ipython_widget import IPythonWidget
from IPython.qt.console.rich_ipython_widget import RichIPythonWidget
from IPython.qt.console import styles
from IPython.qt.console.mainwindow import MainWindow
from IPython.qt.client import QtKernelClient
from IPython.qt.manager import QtKernelManager
from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
Dict, Unicode, CBool, Any
)
from IPython.consoleapp import (
IPythonConsoleApp, app_aliases, app_flags, flags, aliases
)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Network Constants
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
from IPython.utils.localinterfaces import is_local_ip
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Globals
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
_examples = """
ipython qtconsole # start the qtconsole
ipython qtconsole --matplotlib=inline # start with matplotlib inline plotting mode
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Aliases and Flags
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# start with copy of flags
flags = dict(flags)
qt_flags = {
'plain' : ({'IPythonQtConsoleApp' : {'plain' : True}},
"Disable rich text support."),
}
qt_flags.update(boolean_flag(
'banner', 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.display_banner',
"Display a banner upon starting the QtConsole.",
"Don't display a banner upon starting the QtConsole."
))
# and app_flags from the Console Mixin
qt_flags.update(app_flags)
# add frontend flags to the full set
flags.update(qt_flags)
# start with copy of front&backend aliases list
aliases = dict(aliases)
qt_aliases = dict(
style = 'IPythonWidget.syntax_style',
stylesheet = 'IPythonQtConsoleApp.stylesheet',
colors = 'ZMQInteractiveShell.colors',
editor = 'IPythonWidget.editor',
paging = 'ConsoleWidget.paging',
)
# and app_aliases from the Console Mixin
qt_aliases.update(app_aliases)
qt_aliases.update({'gui-completion':'ConsoleWidget.gui_completion'})
# add frontend aliases to the full set
aliases.update(qt_aliases)
# get flags&aliases into sets, and remove a couple that
# shouldn't be scrubbed from backend flags:
qt_aliases = set(qt_aliases.keys())
qt_aliases.remove('colors')
qt_flags = set(qt_flags.keys())
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Classes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# IPythonQtConsole
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class IPythonQtConsoleApp(BaseIPythonApplication, IPythonConsoleApp):
name = 'ipython-qtconsole'
description = """
The IPython QtConsole.
This launches a Console-style application using Qt. It is not a full
console, in that launched terminal subprocesses will not be able to accept
input.
The QtConsole supports various extra features beyond the Terminal IPython
shell, such as inline plotting with matplotlib, via:
ipython qtconsole --matplotlib=inline
as well as saving your session as HTML, and printing the output.
"""
examples = _examples
classes = [IPythonWidget] + IPythonConsoleApp.classes
flags = Dict(flags)
aliases = Dict(aliases)
frontend_flags = Any(qt_flags)
frontend_aliases = Any(qt_aliases)
kernel_client_class = QtKernelClient
kernel_manager_class = QtKernelManager
stylesheet = Unicode('', config=True,
help="path to a custom CSS stylesheet")
hide_menubar = CBool(False, config=True,
help="Start the console window with the menu bar hidden.")
maximize = CBool(False, config=True,
help="Start the console window maximized.")
plain = CBool(False, config=True,
help="Use a plaintext widget instead of rich text (plain can't print/save).")
display_banner = CBool(True, config=True,
help="Whether to display a banner upon starting the QtConsole."
)
def _plain_changed(self, name, old, new):
kind = 'plain' if new else 'rich'
self.config.ConsoleWidget.kind = kind
if new:
self.widget_factory = IPythonWidget
else:
self.widget_factory = RichIPythonWidget
# the factory for creating a widget
widget_factory = Any(RichIPythonWidget)
def parse_command_line(self, argv=None):
super(IPythonQtConsoleApp, self).parse_command_line(argv)
self.build_kernel_argv(argv)
def new_frontend_master(self):
""" Create and return new frontend attached to new kernel, launched on localhost.
"""
kernel_manager = self.kernel_manager_class(
connection_file=self._new_connection_file(),
parent=self,
autorestart=True,
)
# start the kernel
kwargs = {}
# FIXME: remove special treatment of IPython kernels
if self.kernel_manager.ipython_kernel:
kwargs['extra_arguments'] = self.kernel_argv
kernel_manager.start_kernel(**kwargs)
kernel_manager.client_factory = self.kernel_client_class
kernel_client = kernel_manager.client()
kernel_client.start_channels(shell=True, iopub=True)
widget = self.widget_factory(config=self.config,
local_kernel=True)
self.init_colors(widget)
widget.kernel_manager = kernel_manager
widget.kernel_client = kernel_client
widget._existing = False
widget._may_close = True
widget._confirm_exit = self.confirm_exit
widget._display_banner = self.display_banner
return widget
def new_frontend_slave(self, current_widget):
"""Create and return a new frontend attached to an existing kernel.
Parameters
----------
current_widget : IPythonWidget
The IPythonWidget whose kernel this frontend is to share
"""
kernel_client = self.kernel_client_class(
connection_file=current_widget.kernel_client.connection_file,
config = self.config,
)
kernel_client.load_connection_file()
kernel_client.start_channels()
widget = self.widget_factory(config=self.config,
local_kernel=False)
self.init_colors(widget)
widget._existing = True
widget._may_close = False
widget._confirm_exit = False
widget._display_banner = self.display_banner
widget.kernel_client = kernel_client
widget.kernel_manager = current_widget.kernel_manager
return widget
def init_qt_app(self):
# separate from qt_elements, because it must run first
self.app = QtGui.QApplication([])
def init_qt_elements(self):
# Create the widget.
base_path = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
icon_path = os.path.join(base_path, 'resources', 'icon', 'IPythonConsole.svg')
self.app.icon = QtGui.QIcon(icon_path)
QtGui.QApplication.setWindowIcon(self.app.icon)
ip = self.ip
local_kernel = (not self.existing) or is_local_ip(ip)
self.widget = self.widget_factory(config=self.config,
local_kernel=local_kernel)
self.init_colors(self.widget)
self.widget._existing = self.existing
self.widget._may_close = not self.existing
self.widget._confirm_exit = self.confirm_exit
self.widget._display_banner = self.display_banner
self.widget.kernel_manager = self.kernel_manager
self.widget.kernel_client = self.kernel_client
self.window = MainWindow(self.app,
confirm_exit=self.confirm_exit,
new_frontend_factory=self.new_frontend_master,
slave_frontend_factory=self.new_frontend_slave,
)
self.window.log = self.log
self.window.add_tab_with_frontend(self.widget)
self.window.init_magic_helper()
self.window.init_menu_bar()
# Ignore on OSX, where there is always a menu bar
if sys.platform != 'darwin' and self.hide_menubar:
self.window.menuBar().setVisible(False)
self.window.setWindowTitle('IPython')
def init_colors(self, widget):
"""Configure the coloring of the widget"""
# Note: This will be dramatically simplified when colors
# are removed from the backend.
# parse the colors arg down to current known labels
cfg = self.config
colors = cfg.ZMQInteractiveShell.colors if 'ZMQInteractiveShell.colors' in cfg else None
style = cfg.IPythonWidget.syntax_style if 'IPythonWidget.syntax_style' in cfg else None
sheet = cfg.IPythonWidget.style_sheet if 'IPythonWidget.style_sheet' in cfg else None
# find the value for colors:
if colors:
colors=colors.lower()
if colors in ('lightbg', 'light'):
colors='lightbg'
elif colors in ('dark', 'linux'):
colors='linux'
else:
colors='nocolor'
elif style:
if style=='bw':
colors='nocolor'
elif styles.dark_style(style):
colors='linux'
else:
colors='lightbg'
else:
colors=None
# Configure the style
if style:
widget.style_sheet = styles.sheet_from_template(style, colors)
widget.syntax_style = style
widget._syntax_style_changed()
widget._style_sheet_changed()
elif colors:
# use a default dark/light/bw style
widget.set_default_style(colors=colors)
if self.stylesheet:
# we got an explicit stylesheet
if os.path.isfile(self.stylesheet):
with open(self.stylesheet) as f:
sheet = f.read()
else:
raise IOError("Stylesheet %r not found." % self.stylesheet)
if sheet:
widget.style_sheet = sheet
widget._style_sheet_changed()
def init_signal(self):
"""allow clean shutdown on sigint"""
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, lambda sig, frame: self.exit(-2))
# need a timer, so that QApplication doesn't block until a real
# Qt event fires (can require mouse movement)
# timer trick from http://stackoverflow.com/q/4938723/938949
timer = QtCore.QTimer()
# Let the interpreter run each 200 ms:
timer.timeout.connect(lambda: None)
timer.start(200)
# hold onto ref, so the timer doesn't get cleaned up
self._sigint_timer = timer
@catch_config_error
def initialize(self, argv=None):
self.init_qt_app()
super(IPythonQtConsoleApp, self).initialize(argv)
IPythonConsoleApp.initialize(self,argv)
self.init_qt_elements()
self.init_signal()
def start(self):
# draw the window
if self.maximize:
self.window.showMaximized()
else:
self.window.show()
self.window.raise_()
# Start the application main loop.
self.app.exec_()
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main entry point
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def main():
app = IPythonQtConsoleApp()
app.initialize()
app.start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()