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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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Main IPython Component
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"""
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Copyright (C) 2001 Janko Hauser <jhauser@zscout.de>
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# Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez. <fperez@colorado.edu>
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# Copyright (C) 2008-2009 The IPython Development Team
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#
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# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
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# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Imports
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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from __future__ import with_statement
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import __builtin__
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import StringIO
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import bdb
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import codeop
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import exceptions
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import new
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import os
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import re
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import string
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import sys
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import tempfile
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from contextlib import nested
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from IPython.core import ultratb
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from IPython.core import debugger, oinspect
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from IPython.core import shadowns
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from IPython.core import history as ipcorehist
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from IPython.core import prefilter
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from IPython.core.alias import AliasManager
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from IPython.core.builtin_trap import BuiltinTrap
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from IPython.core.display_trap import DisplayTrap
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from IPython.core.fakemodule import FakeModule, init_fakemod_dict
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from IPython.core.logger import Logger
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from IPython.core.magic import Magic
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from IPython.core.prompts import CachedOutput
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from IPython.core.prefilter import PrefilterManager
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from IPython.core.component import Component
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from IPython.core.usage import interactive_usage, default_banner
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from IPython.core.error import TryNext, UsageError
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from IPython.utils import pickleshare
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from IPython.external.Itpl import ItplNS
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from IPython.lib.backgroundjobs import BackgroundJobManager
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from IPython.utils.ipstruct import Struct
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from IPython.utils import PyColorize
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from IPython.utils.genutils import *
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from IPython.utils.genutils import get_ipython_dir
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from IPython.utils.platutils import toggle_set_term_title, set_term_title
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from IPython.utils.strdispatch import StrDispatch
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from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
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# from IPython.utils import growl
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# growl.start("IPython")
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from IPython.utils.traitlets import (
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Int, Str, CBool, CaselessStrEnum, Enum, List, Unicode
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)
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Globals
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# store the builtin raw_input globally, and use this always, in case user code
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# overwrites it (like wx.py.PyShell does)
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raw_input_original = raw_input
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# compiled regexps for autoindent management
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dedent_re = re.compile(r'^\s+raise|^\s+return|^\s+pass')
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Utilities
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ini_spaces_re = re.compile(r'^(\s+)')
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def num_ini_spaces(strng):
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"""Return the number of initial spaces in a string"""
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ini_spaces = ini_spaces_re.match(strng)
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if ini_spaces:
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return ini_spaces.end()
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else:
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return 0
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def softspace(file, newvalue):
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"""Copied from code.py, to remove the dependency"""
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oldvalue = 0
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try:
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oldvalue = file.softspace
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except AttributeError:
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pass
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try:
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file.softspace = newvalue
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except (AttributeError, TypeError):
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# "attribute-less object" or "read-only attributes"
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pass
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return oldvalue
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class SpaceInInput(exceptions.Exception): pass
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class Bunch: pass
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class InputList(list):
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"""Class to store user input.
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It's basically a list, but slices return a string instead of a list, thus
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allowing things like (assuming 'In' is an instance):
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exec In[4:7]
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or
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exec In[5:9] + In[14] + In[21:25]"""
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def __getslice__(self,i,j):
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return ''.join(list.__getslice__(self,i,j))
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class SyntaxTB(ultratb.ListTB):
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"""Extension which holds some state: the last exception value"""
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def __init__(self,color_scheme = 'NoColor'):
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ultratb.ListTB.__init__(self,color_scheme)
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self.last_syntax_error = None
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def __call__(self, etype, value, elist):
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self.last_syntax_error = value
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ultratb.ListTB.__call__(self,etype,value,elist)
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def clear_err_state(self):
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"""Return the current error state and clear it"""
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e = self.last_syntax_error
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self.last_syntax_error = None
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return e
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def get_default_editor():
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try:
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ed = os.environ['EDITOR']
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except KeyError:
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if os.name == 'posix':
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ed = 'vi' # the only one guaranteed to be there!
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else:
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ed = 'notepad' # same in Windows!
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return ed
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def get_default_colors():
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if sys.platform=='darwin':
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return "LightBG"
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elif os.name=='nt':
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return 'Linux'
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else:
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return 'Linux'
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class SeparateStr(Str):
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"""A Str subclass to validate separate_in, separate_out, etc.
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This is a Str based traitlet that converts '0'->'' and '\\n'->'\n'.
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"""
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def validate(self, obj, value):
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if value == '0': value = ''
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value = value.replace('\\n','\n')
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return super(SeparateStr, self).validate(obj, value)
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Main IPython class
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class InteractiveShell(Component, Magic):
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"""An enhanced, interactive shell for Python."""
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autocall = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=1, config=True)
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autoedit_syntax = CBool(False, config=True)
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autoindent = CBool(True, config=True)
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automagic = CBool(True, config=True)
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banner = Str('')
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banner1 = Str(default_banner, config=True)
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banner2 = Str('', config=True)
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cache_size = Int(1000, config=True)
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color_info = CBool(True, config=True)
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colors = CaselessStrEnum(('NoColor','LightBG','Linux'),
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default_value=get_default_colors(), config=True)
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confirm_exit = CBool(True, config=True)
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debug = CBool(False, config=True)
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deep_reload = CBool(False, config=True)
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# This display_banner only controls whether or not self.show_banner()
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# is called when mainloop/interact are called. The default is False
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# because for the terminal based application, the banner behavior
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# is controlled by Global.display_banner, which IPythonApp looks at
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# to determine if *it* should call show_banner() by hand or not.
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display_banner = CBool(False) # This isn't configurable!
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embedded = CBool(False)
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embedded_active = CBool(False)
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editor = Str(get_default_editor(), config=True)
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filename = Str("<ipython console>")
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ipython_dir= Unicode('', config=True) # Set to get_ipython_dir() in __init__
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logstart = CBool(False, config=True)
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logfile = Str('', config=True)
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logappend = Str('', config=True)
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object_info_string_level = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0,
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config=True)
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pager = Str('less', config=True)
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pdb = CBool(False, config=True)
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pprint = CBool(True, config=True)
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profile = Str('', config=True)
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prompt_in1 = Str('In [\\#]: ', config=True)
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prompt_in2 = Str(' .\\D.: ', config=True)
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prompt_out = Str('Out[\\#]: ', config=True)
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prompts_pad_left = CBool(True, config=True)
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quiet = CBool(False, config=True)
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readline_use = CBool(True, config=True)
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readline_merge_completions = CBool(True, config=True)
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readline_omit__names = Enum((0,1,2), default_value=0, config=True)
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readline_remove_delims = Str('-/~', config=True)
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readline_parse_and_bind = List([
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'tab: complete',
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'"\C-l": possible-completions',
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'set show-all-if-ambiguous on',
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'"\C-o": tab-insert',
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'"\M-i": " "',
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'"\M-o": "\d\d\d\d"',
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'"\M-I": "\d\d\d\d"',
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'"\C-r": reverse-search-history',
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'"\C-s": forward-search-history',
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'"\C-p": history-search-backward',
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'"\C-n": history-search-forward',
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'"\e[A": history-search-backward',
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'"\e[B": history-search-forward',
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'"\C-k": kill-line',
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'"\C-u": unix-line-discard',
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], allow_none=False, config=True)
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screen_length = Int(0, config=True)
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# Use custom TraitletTypes that convert '0'->'' and '\\n'->'\n'
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separate_in = SeparateStr('\n', config=True)
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separate_out = SeparateStr('', config=True)
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separate_out2 = SeparateStr('', config=True)
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system_header = Str('IPython system call: ', config=True)
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system_verbose = CBool(False, config=True)
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term_title = CBool(False, config=True)
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wildcards_case_sensitive = CBool(True, config=True)
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xmode = CaselessStrEnum(('Context','Plain', 'Verbose'),
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default_value='Context', config=True)
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autoexec = List(allow_none=False)
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# class attribute to indicate whether the class supports threads or not.
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# Subclasses with thread support should override this as needed.
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isthreaded = False
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def __init__(self, parent=None, config=None, ipython_dir=None, usage=None,
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user_ns=None, user_global_ns=None,
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banner1=None, banner2=None, display_banner=None,
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custom_exceptions=((),None)):
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# This is where traitlets with a config_key argument are updated
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# from the values on config.
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super(InteractiveShell, self).__init__(parent, config=config)
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# These are relatively independent and stateless
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self.init_ipython_dir(ipython_dir)
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self.init_instance_attrs()
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self.init_term_title()
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self.init_usage(usage)
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self.init_banner(banner1, banner2, display_banner)
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# Create namespaces (user_ns, user_global_ns, etc.)
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self.init_create_namespaces(user_ns, user_global_ns)
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# This has to be done after init_create_namespaces because it uses
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# something in self.user_ns, but before init_sys_modules, which
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# is the first thing to modify sys.
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self.save_sys_module_state()
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self.init_sys_modules()
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self.init_history()
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self.init_encoding()
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self.init_prefilter()
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Magic.__init__(self, self)
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self.init_syntax_highlighting()
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self.init_hooks()
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self.init_pushd_popd_magic()
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self.init_traceback_handlers(custom_exceptions)
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self.init_user_ns()
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self.init_logger()
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self.init_alias()
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self.init_builtins()
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# pre_config_initialization
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self.init_shadow_hist()
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# The next section should contain averything that was in ipmaker.
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self.init_logstart()
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# The following was in post_config_initialization
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self.init_inspector()
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self.init_readline()
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self.init_prompts()
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self.init_displayhook()
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self.init_reload_doctest()
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self.init_magics()
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self.init_pdb()
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self.hooks.late_startup_hook()
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def get_ipython(self):
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return self
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Traitlet changed handlers
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def _banner1_changed(self):
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self.compute_banner()
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def _banner2_changed(self):
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self.compute_banner()
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def _ipython_dir_changed(self, name, new):
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if not os.path.isdir(new):
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os.makedirs(new, mode = 0777)
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if not os.path.isdir(self.ipython_extension_dir):
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os.makedirs(self.ipython_extension_dir, mode = 0777)
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@property
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def ipython_extension_dir(self):
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return os.path.join(self.ipython_dir, 'extensions')
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@property
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def usable_screen_length(self):
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if self.screen_length == 0:
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return 0
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else:
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num_lines_bot = self.separate_in.count('\n')+1
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return self.screen_length - num_lines_bot
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def _term_title_changed(self, name, new_value):
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self.init_term_title()
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def set_autoindent(self,value=None):
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"""Set the autoindent flag, checking for readline support.
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If called with no arguments, it acts as a toggle."""
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if not self.has_readline:
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if os.name == 'posix':
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warn("The auto-indent feature requires the readline library")
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self.autoindent = 0
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return
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if value is None:
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self.autoindent = not self.autoindent
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else:
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self.autoindent = value
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# init_* methods called by __init__
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#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def init_ipython_dir(self, ipython_dir):
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if ipython_dir is not None:
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self.ipython_dir = ipython_dir
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self.config.Global.ipython_dir = self.ipython_dir
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return
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if hasattr(self.config.Global, 'ipython_dir'):
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self.ipython_dir = self.config.Global.ipython_dir
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else:
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self.ipython_dir = get_ipython_dir()
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# All children can just read this
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self.config.Global.ipython_dir = self.ipython_dir
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def init_instance_attrs(self):
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self.jobs = BackgroundJobManager()
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self.more = False
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# command compiler
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self.compile = codeop.CommandCompiler()
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# User input buffer
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self.buffer = []
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# Make an empty namespace, which extension writers can rely on both
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# existing and NEVER being used by ipython itself. This gives them a
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# convenient location for storing additional information and state
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# their extensions may require, without fear of collisions with other
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# ipython names that may develop later.
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self.meta = Struct()
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# Object variable to store code object waiting execution. This is
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# used mainly by the multithreaded shells, but it can come in handy in
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# other situations. No need to use a Queue here, since it's a single
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# item which gets cleared once run.
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self.code_to_run = None
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# Flag to mark unconditional exit
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self.exit_now = False
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# Temporary files used for various purposes. Deleted at exit.
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self.tempfiles = []
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# Keep track of readline usage (later set by init_readline)
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self.has_readline = False
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# keep track of where we started running (mainly for crash post-mortem)
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# This is not being used anywhere currently.
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self.starting_dir = os.getcwd()
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# Indentation management
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self.indent_current_nsp = 0
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def init_term_title(self):
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|
|
# Enable or disable the terminal title.
|
|
|
if self.term_title:
|
|
|
toggle_set_term_title(True)
|
|
|
set_term_title('IPython: ' + abbrev_cwd())
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
toggle_set_term_title(False)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_usage(self, usage=None):
|
|
|
if usage is None:
|
|
|
self.usage = interactive_usage
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.usage = usage
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_encoding(self):
|
|
|
# Get system encoding at startup time. Certain terminals (like Emacs
|
|
|
# under Win32 have it set to None, and we need to have a known valid
|
|
|
# encoding to use in the raw_input() method
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.stdin_encoding = sys.stdin.encoding or 'ascii'
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
self.stdin_encoding = 'ascii'
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_syntax_highlighting(self):
|
|
|
# Python source parser/formatter for syntax highlighting
|
|
|
pyformat = PyColorize.Parser().format
|
|
|
self.pycolorize = lambda src: pyformat(src,'str',self.colors)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_pushd_popd_magic(self):
|
|
|
# for pushd/popd management
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.home_dir = get_home_dir()
|
|
|
except HomeDirError, msg:
|
|
|
fatal(msg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.dir_stack = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_logger(self):
|
|
|
self.logger = Logger(self, logfname='ipython_log.py', logmode='rotate')
|
|
|
# local shortcut, this is used a LOT
|
|
|
self.log = self.logger.log
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_logstart(self):
|
|
|
if self.logappend:
|
|
|
self.magic_logstart(self.logappend + ' append')
|
|
|
elif self.logfile:
|
|
|
self.magic_logstart(self.logfile)
|
|
|
elif self.logstart:
|
|
|
self.magic_logstart()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_builtins(self):
|
|
|
self.builtin_trap = BuiltinTrap(self)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_inspector(self):
|
|
|
# Object inspector
|
|
|
self.inspector = oinspect.Inspector(oinspect.InspectColors,
|
|
|
PyColorize.ANSICodeColors,
|
|
|
'NoColor',
|
|
|
self.object_info_string_level)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_prompts(self):
|
|
|
# Initialize cache, set in/out prompts and printing system
|
|
|
self.outputcache = CachedOutput(self,
|
|
|
self.cache_size,
|
|
|
self.pprint,
|
|
|
input_sep = self.separate_in,
|
|
|
output_sep = self.separate_out,
|
|
|
output_sep2 = self.separate_out2,
|
|
|
ps1 = self.prompt_in1,
|
|
|
ps2 = self.prompt_in2,
|
|
|
ps_out = self.prompt_out,
|
|
|
pad_left = self.prompts_pad_left)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# user may have over-ridden the default print hook:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.outputcache.__class__.display = self.hooks.display
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_displayhook(self):
|
|
|
self.display_trap = DisplayTrap(self, self.outputcache)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_reload_doctest(self):
|
|
|
# Do a proper resetting of doctest, including the necessary displayhook
|
|
|
# monkeypatching
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
doctest_reload()
|
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
|
warn("doctest module does not exist.")
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to the banner
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_banner(self, banner1, banner2, display_banner):
|
|
|
if banner1 is not None:
|
|
|
self.banner1 = banner1
|
|
|
if banner2 is not None:
|
|
|
self.banner2 = banner2
|
|
|
if display_banner is not None:
|
|
|
self.display_banner = display_banner
|
|
|
self.compute_banner()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def show_banner(self, banner=None):
|
|
|
if banner is None:
|
|
|
banner = self.banner
|
|
|
self.write(banner)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def compute_banner(self):
|
|
|
self.banner = self.banner1 + '\n'
|
|
|
if self.profile:
|
|
|
self.banner += '\nIPython profile: %s\n' % self.profile
|
|
|
if self.banner2:
|
|
|
self.banner += '\n' + self.banner2 + '\n'
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to injections into the sys module
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def save_sys_module_state(self):
|
|
|
"""Save the state of hooks in the sys module.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This has to be called after self.user_ns is created.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
self._orig_sys_module_state = {}
|
|
|
self._orig_sys_module_state['stdin'] = sys.stdin
|
|
|
self._orig_sys_module_state['stdout'] = sys.stdout
|
|
|
self._orig_sys_module_state['stderr'] = sys.stderr
|
|
|
self._orig_sys_module_state['excepthook'] = sys.excepthook
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self._orig_sys_modules_main_name = self.user_ns['__name__']
|
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def restore_sys_module_state(self):
|
|
|
"""Restore the state of the sys module."""
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
for k, v in self._orig_sys_module_state.items():
|
|
|
setattr(sys, k, v)
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
delattr(sys, 'ipcompleter')
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
# Reset what what done in self.init_sys_modules
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
sys.modules[self.user_ns['__name__']] = self._orig_sys_modules_main_name
|
|
|
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to hooks
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_hooks(self):
|
|
|
# hooks holds pointers used for user-side customizations
|
|
|
self.hooks = Struct()
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.strdispatchers = {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Set all default hooks, defined in the IPython.hooks module.
|
|
|
import IPython.core.hooks
|
|
|
hooks = IPython.core.hooks
|
|
|
for hook_name in hooks.__all__:
|
|
|
# default hooks have priority 100, i.e. low; user hooks should have
|
|
|
# 0-100 priority
|
|
|
self.set_hook(hook_name,getattr(hooks,hook_name), 100)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_hook(self,name,hook, priority = 50, str_key = None, re_key = None):
|
|
|
"""set_hook(name,hook) -> sets an internal IPython hook.
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPython exposes some of its internal API as user-modifiable hooks. By
|
|
|
adding your function to one of these hooks, you can modify IPython's
|
|
|
behavior to call at runtime your own routines."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# At some point in the future, this should validate the hook before it
|
|
|
# accepts it. Probably at least check that the hook takes the number
|
|
|
# of args it's supposed to.
|
|
|
|
|
|
f = new.instancemethod(hook,self,self.__class__)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# check if the hook is for strdispatcher first
|
|
|
if str_key is not None:
|
|
|
sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
|
|
|
sdp.add_s(str_key, f, priority )
|
|
|
self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
if re_key is not None:
|
|
|
sdp = self.strdispatchers.get(name, StrDispatch())
|
|
|
sdp.add_re(re.compile(re_key), f, priority )
|
|
|
self.strdispatchers[name] = sdp
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
dp = getattr(self.hooks, name, None)
|
|
|
if name not in IPython.core.hooks.__all__:
|
|
|
print "Warning! Hook '%s' is not one of %s" % (name, IPython.core.hooks.__all__ )
|
|
|
if not dp:
|
|
|
dp = IPython.core.hooks.CommandChainDispatcher()
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
dp.add(f,priority)
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
# it was not commandchain, plain old func - replace
|
|
|
dp = f
|
|
|
|
|
|
setattr(self.hooks,name, dp)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to the "main" module
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def new_main_mod(self,ns=None):
|
|
|
"""Return a new 'main' module object for user code execution.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
main_mod = self._user_main_module
|
|
|
init_fakemod_dict(main_mod,ns)
|
|
|
return main_mod
|
|
|
|
|
|
def cache_main_mod(self,ns,fname):
|
|
|
"""Cache a main module's namespace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
When scripts are executed via %run, we must keep a reference to the
|
|
|
namespace of their __main__ module (a FakeModule instance) around so
|
|
|
that Python doesn't clear it, rendering objects defined therein
|
|
|
useless.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This method keeps said reference in a private dict, keyed by the
|
|
|
absolute path of the module object (which corresponds to the script
|
|
|
path). This way, for multiple executions of the same script we only
|
|
|
keep one copy of the namespace (the last one), thus preventing memory
|
|
|
leaks from old references while allowing the objects from the last
|
|
|
execution to be accessible.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: we can not allow the actual FakeModule instances to be deleted,
|
|
|
because of how Python tears down modules (it hard-sets all their
|
|
|
references to None without regard for reference counts). This method
|
|
|
must therefore make a *copy* of the given namespace, to allow the
|
|
|
original module's __dict__ to be cleared and reused.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
ns : a namespace (a dict, typically)
|
|
|
|
|
|
fname : str
|
|
|
Filename associated with the namespace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Examples
|
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [10]: import IPython
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [11]: _ip.cache_main_mod(IPython.__dict__,IPython.__file__)
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [12]: IPython.__file__ in _ip._main_ns_cache
|
|
|
Out[12]: True
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
self._main_ns_cache[os.path.abspath(fname)] = ns.copy()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def clear_main_mod_cache(self):
|
|
|
"""Clear the cache of main modules.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mainly for use by utilities like %reset.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Examples
|
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [15]: import IPython
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [16]: _ip.cache_main_mod(IPython.__dict__,IPython.__file__)
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [17]: len(_ip._main_ns_cache) > 0
|
|
|
Out[17]: True
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [18]: _ip.clear_main_mod_cache()
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [19]: len(_ip._main_ns_cache) == 0
|
|
|
Out[19]: True
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
self._main_ns_cache.clear()
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to debugging
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_pdb(self):
|
|
|
# Set calling of pdb on exceptions
|
|
|
# self.call_pdb is a property
|
|
|
self.call_pdb = self.pdb
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_call_pdb(self):
|
|
|
return self._call_pdb
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _set_call_pdb(self,val):
|
|
|
|
|
|
if val not in (0,1,False,True):
|
|
|
raise ValueError,'new call_pdb value must be boolean'
|
|
|
|
|
|
# store value in instance
|
|
|
self._call_pdb = val
|
|
|
|
|
|
# notify the actual exception handlers
|
|
|
self.InteractiveTB.call_pdb = val
|
|
|
if self.isthreaded:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.sys_excepthook.call_pdb = val
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
warn('Failed to activate pdb for threaded exception handler')
|
|
|
|
|
|
call_pdb = property(_get_call_pdb,_set_call_pdb,None,
|
|
|
'Control auto-activation of pdb at exceptions')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def debugger(self,force=False):
|
|
|
"""Call the pydb/pdb debugger.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords:
|
|
|
|
|
|
- force(False): by default, this routine checks the instance call_pdb
|
|
|
flag and does not actually invoke the debugger if the flag is false.
|
|
|
The 'force' option forces the debugger to activate even if the flag
|
|
|
is false.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not (force or self.call_pdb):
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not hasattr(sys,'last_traceback'):
|
|
|
error('No traceback has been produced, nothing to debug.')
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
# use pydb if available
|
|
|
if debugger.has_pydb:
|
|
|
from pydb import pm
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# fallback to our internal debugger
|
|
|
pm = lambda : self.InteractiveTB.debugger(force=True)
|
|
|
self.history_saving_wrapper(pm)()
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to IPython's various namespaces
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_create_namespaces(self, user_ns=None, user_global_ns=None):
|
|
|
# Create the namespace where the user will operate. user_ns is
|
|
|
# normally the only one used, and it is passed to the exec calls as
|
|
|
# the locals argument. But we do carry a user_global_ns namespace
|
|
|
# given as the exec 'globals' argument, This is useful in embedding
|
|
|
# situations where the ipython shell opens in a context where the
|
|
|
# distinction between locals and globals is meaningful. For
|
|
|
# non-embedded contexts, it is just the same object as the user_ns dict.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# FIXME. For some strange reason, __builtins__ is showing up at user
|
|
|
# level as a dict instead of a module. This is a manual fix, but I
|
|
|
# should really track down where the problem is coming from. Alex
|
|
|
# Schmolck reported this problem first.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# A useful post by Alex Martelli on this topic:
|
|
|
# Re: inconsistent value from __builtins__
|
|
|
# Von: Alex Martelli <aleaxit@yahoo.com>
|
|
|
# Datum: Freitag 01 Oktober 2004 04:45:34 nachmittags/abends
|
|
|
# Gruppen: comp.lang.python
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Michael Hohn <hohn@hooknose.lbl.gov> wrote:
|
|
|
# > >>> print type(builtin_check.get_global_binding('__builtins__'))
|
|
|
# > <type 'dict'>
|
|
|
# > >>> print type(__builtins__)
|
|
|
# > <type 'module'>
|
|
|
# > Is this difference in return value intentional?
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Well, it's documented that '__builtins__' can be either a dictionary
|
|
|
# or a module, and it's been that way for a long time. Whether it's
|
|
|
# intentional (or sensible), I don't know. In any case, the idea is
|
|
|
# that if you need to access the built-in namespace directly, you
|
|
|
# should start with "import __builtin__" (note, no 's') which will
|
|
|
# definitely give you a module. Yeah, it's somewhat confusing:-(.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# These routines return properly built dicts as needed by the rest of
|
|
|
# the code, and can also be used by extension writers to generate
|
|
|
# properly initialized namespaces.
|
|
|
user_ns, user_global_ns = self.make_user_namespaces(user_ns,
|
|
|
user_global_ns)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Assign namespaces
|
|
|
# This is the namespace where all normal user variables live
|
|
|
self.user_ns = user_ns
|
|
|
self.user_global_ns = user_global_ns
|
|
|
|
|
|
# An auxiliary namespace that checks what parts of the user_ns were
|
|
|
# loaded at startup, so we can list later only variables defined in
|
|
|
# actual interactive use. Since it is always a subset of user_ns, it
|
|
|
# doesn't need to be seaparately tracked in the ns_table
|
|
|
self.user_config_ns = {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# A namespace to keep track of internal data structures to prevent
|
|
|
# them from cluttering user-visible stuff. Will be updated later
|
|
|
self.internal_ns = {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Now that FakeModule produces a real module, we've run into a nasty
|
|
|
# problem: after script execution (via %run), the module where the user
|
|
|
# code ran is deleted. Now that this object is a true module (needed
|
|
|
# so docetst and other tools work correctly), the Python module
|
|
|
# teardown mechanism runs over it, and sets to None every variable
|
|
|
# present in that module. Top-level references to objects from the
|
|
|
# script survive, because the user_ns is updated with them. However,
|
|
|
# calling functions defined in the script that use other things from
|
|
|
# the script will fail, because the function's closure had references
|
|
|
# to the original objects, which are now all None. So we must protect
|
|
|
# these modules from deletion by keeping a cache.
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# To avoid keeping stale modules around (we only need the one from the
|
|
|
# last run), we use a dict keyed with the full path to the script, so
|
|
|
# only the last version of the module is held in the cache. Note,
|
|
|
# however, that we must cache the module *namespace contents* (their
|
|
|
# __dict__). Because if we try to cache the actual modules, old ones
|
|
|
# (uncached) could be destroyed while still holding references (such as
|
|
|
# those held by GUI objects that tend to be long-lived)>
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# The %reset command will flush this cache. See the cache_main_mod()
|
|
|
# and clear_main_mod_cache() methods for details on use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# This is the cache used for 'main' namespaces
|
|
|
self._main_ns_cache = {}
|
|
|
# And this is the single instance of FakeModule whose __dict__ we keep
|
|
|
# copying and clearing for reuse on each %run
|
|
|
self._user_main_module = FakeModule()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# A table holding all the namespaces IPython deals with, so that
|
|
|
# introspection facilities can search easily.
|
|
|
self.ns_table = {'user':user_ns,
|
|
|
'user_global':user_global_ns,
|
|
|
'internal':self.internal_ns,
|
|
|
'builtin':__builtin__.__dict__
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Similarly, track all namespaces where references can be held and that
|
|
|
# we can safely clear (so it can NOT include builtin). This one can be
|
|
|
# a simple list.
|
|
|
self.ns_refs_table = [ user_ns, user_global_ns, self.user_config_ns,
|
|
|
self.internal_ns, self._main_ns_cache ]
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_sys_modules(self):
|
|
|
# We need to insert into sys.modules something that looks like a
|
|
|
# module but which accesses the IPython namespace, for shelve and
|
|
|
# pickle to work interactively. Normally they rely on getting
|
|
|
# everything out of __main__, but for embedding purposes each IPython
|
|
|
# instance has its own private namespace, so we can't go shoving
|
|
|
# everything into __main__.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# note, however, that we should only do this for non-embedded
|
|
|
# ipythons, which really mimic the __main__.__dict__ with their own
|
|
|
# namespace. Embedded instances, on the other hand, should not do
|
|
|
# this because they need to manage the user local/global namespaces
|
|
|
# only, but they live within a 'normal' __main__ (meaning, they
|
|
|
# shouldn't overtake the execution environment of the script they're
|
|
|
# embedded in).
|
|
|
|
|
|
# This is overridden in the InteractiveShellEmbed subclass to a no-op.
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
main_name = self.user_ns['__name__']
|
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
|
raise KeyError('user_ns dictionary MUST have a "__name__" key')
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
sys.modules[main_name] = FakeModule(self.user_ns)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def make_user_namespaces(self, user_ns=None, user_global_ns=None):
|
|
|
"""Return a valid local and global user interactive namespaces.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This builds a dict with the minimal information needed to operate as a
|
|
|
valid IPython user namespace, which you can pass to the various
|
|
|
embedding classes in ipython. The default implementation returns the
|
|
|
same dict for both the locals and the globals to allow functions to
|
|
|
refer to variables in the namespace. Customized implementations can
|
|
|
return different dicts. The locals dictionary can actually be anything
|
|
|
following the basic mapping protocol of a dict, but the globals dict
|
|
|
must be a true dict, not even a subclass. It is recommended that any
|
|
|
custom object for the locals namespace synchronize with the globals
|
|
|
dict somehow.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raises TypeError if the provided globals namespace is not a true dict.
|
|
|
|
|
|
:Parameters:
|
|
|
user_ns : dict-like, optional
|
|
|
The current user namespace. The items in this namespace should
|
|
|
be included in the output. If None, an appropriate blank
|
|
|
namespace should be created.
|
|
|
user_global_ns : dict, optional
|
|
|
The current user global namespace. The items in this namespace
|
|
|
should be included in the output. If None, an appropriate
|
|
|
blank namespace should be created.
|
|
|
|
|
|
:Returns:
|
|
|
A tuple pair of dictionary-like object to be used as the local namespace
|
|
|
of the interpreter and a dict to be used as the global namespace.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
if user_ns is None:
|
|
|
# Set __name__ to __main__ to better match the behavior of the
|
|
|
# normal interpreter.
|
|
|
user_ns = {'__name__' :'__main__',
|
|
|
'__builtins__' : __builtin__,
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
user_ns.setdefault('__name__','__main__')
|
|
|
user_ns.setdefault('__builtins__',__builtin__)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if user_global_ns is None:
|
|
|
user_global_ns = user_ns
|
|
|
if type(user_global_ns) is not dict:
|
|
|
raise TypeError("user_global_ns must be a true dict; got %r"
|
|
|
% type(user_global_ns))
|
|
|
|
|
|
return user_ns, user_global_ns
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_user_ns(self):
|
|
|
"""Initialize all user-visible namespaces to their minimum defaults.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certain history lists are also initialized here, as they effectively
|
|
|
act as user namespaces.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
All data structures here are only filled in, they are NOT reset by this
|
|
|
method. If they were not empty before, data will simply be added to
|
|
|
therm.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
# Store myself as the public api!!!
|
|
|
self.user_ns['get_ipython'] = self.get_ipython
|
|
|
|
|
|
# make global variables for user access to the histories
|
|
|
self.user_ns['_ih'] = self.input_hist
|
|
|
self.user_ns['_oh'] = self.output_hist
|
|
|
self.user_ns['_dh'] = self.dir_hist
|
|
|
|
|
|
# user aliases to input and output histories
|
|
|
self.user_ns['In'] = self.input_hist
|
|
|
self.user_ns['Out'] = self.output_hist
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.user_ns['_sh'] = shadowns
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Put 'help' in the user namespace
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
from site import _Helper
|
|
|
self.user_ns['help'] = _Helper()
|
|
|
except ImportError:
|
|
|
warn('help() not available - check site.py')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def reset(self):
|
|
|
"""Clear all internal namespaces.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that this is much more aggressive than %reset, since it clears
|
|
|
fully all namespaces, as well as all input/output lists.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
for ns in self.ns_refs_table:
|
|
|
ns.clear()
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.alias_manager.clear_aliases()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Clear input and output histories
|
|
|
self.input_hist[:] = []
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw[:] = []
|
|
|
self.output_hist.clear()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Restore the user namespaces to minimal usability
|
|
|
self.init_user_ns()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Restore the default and user aliases
|
|
|
self.alias_manager.init_aliases()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def push(self, variables, interactive=True):
|
|
|
"""Inject a group of variables into the IPython user namespace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
variables : dict, str or list/tuple of str
|
|
|
The variables to inject into the user's namespace. If a dict,
|
|
|
a simple update is done. If a str, the string is assumed to
|
|
|
have variable names separated by spaces. A list/tuple of str
|
|
|
can also be used to give the variable names. If just the variable
|
|
|
names are give (list/tuple/str) then the variable values looked
|
|
|
up in the callers frame.
|
|
|
interactive : bool
|
|
|
If True (default), the variables will be listed with the ``who``
|
|
|
magic.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
vdict = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
# We need a dict of name/value pairs to do namespace updates.
|
|
|
if isinstance(variables, dict):
|
|
|
vdict = variables
|
|
|
elif isinstance(variables, (basestring, list, tuple)):
|
|
|
if isinstance(variables, basestring):
|
|
|
vlist = variables.split()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
vlist = variables
|
|
|
vdict = {}
|
|
|
cf = sys._getframe(1)
|
|
|
for name in vlist:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
vdict[name] = eval(name, cf.f_globals, cf.f_locals)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
print ('Could not get variable %s from %s' %
|
|
|
(name,cf.f_code.co_name))
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
raise ValueError('variables must be a dict/str/list/tuple')
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Propagate variables to user namespace
|
|
|
self.user_ns.update(vdict)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# And configure interactive visibility
|
|
|
config_ns = self.user_config_ns
|
|
|
if interactive:
|
|
|
for name, val in vdict.iteritems():
|
|
|
config_ns.pop(name, None)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
for name,val in vdict.iteritems():
|
|
|
config_ns[name] = val
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to history management
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_history(self):
|
|
|
# List of input with multi-line handling.
|
|
|
self.input_hist = InputList()
|
|
|
# This one will hold the 'raw' input history, without any
|
|
|
# pre-processing. This will allow users to retrieve the input just as
|
|
|
# it was exactly typed in by the user, with %hist -r.
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw = InputList()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# list of visited directories
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.dir_hist = [os.getcwd()]
|
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
|
self.dir_hist = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
# dict of output history
|
|
|
self.output_hist = {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Now the history file
|
|
|
if self.profile:
|
|
|
histfname = 'history-%s' % self.profile
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
histfname = 'history'
|
|
|
self.histfile = os.path.join(self.ipython_dir, histfname)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Fill the history zero entry, user counter starts at 1
|
|
|
self.input_hist.append('\n')
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw.append('\n')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_shadow_hist(self):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.db = pickleshare.PickleShareDB(self.ipython_dir + "/db")
|
|
|
except exceptions.UnicodeDecodeError:
|
|
|
print "Your ipython_dir can't be decoded to unicode!"
|
|
|
print "Please set HOME environment variable to something that"
|
|
|
print r"only has ASCII characters, e.g. c:\home"
|
|
|
print "Now it is", self.ipython_dir
|
|
|
sys.exit()
|
|
|
self.shadowhist = ipcorehist.ShadowHist(self.db)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def savehist(self):
|
|
|
"""Save input history to a file (via readline library)."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not self.has_readline:
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.readline.write_history_file(self.histfile)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
print 'Unable to save IPython command history to file: ' + \
|
|
|
`self.histfile`
|
|
|
|
|
|
def reloadhist(self):
|
|
|
"""Reload the input history from disk file."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.has_readline:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.readline.clear_history()
|
|
|
self.readline.read_history_file(self.shell.histfile)
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
def history_saving_wrapper(self, func):
|
|
|
""" Wrap func for readline history saving
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convert func into callable that saves & restores
|
|
|
history around the call """
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not self.has_readline:
|
|
|
return func
|
|
|
|
|
|
def wrapper():
|
|
|
self.savehist()
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
func()
|
|
|
finally:
|
|
|
readline.read_history_file(self.histfile)
|
|
|
return wrapper
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to exception handling and tracebacks (not debugging)
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_traceback_handlers(self, custom_exceptions):
|
|
|
# Syntax error handler.
|
|
|
self.SyntaxTB = SyntaxTB(color_scheme='NoColor')
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The interactive one is initialized with an offset, meaning we always
|
|
|
# want to remove the topmost item in the traceback, which is our own
|
|
|
# internal code. Valid modes: ['Plain','Context','Verbose']
|
|
|
self.InteractiveTB = ultratb.AutoFormattedTB(mode = 'Plain',
|
|
|
color_scheme='NoColor',
|
|
|
tb_offset = 1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# IPython itself shouldn't crash. This will produce a detailed
|
|
|
# post-mortem if it does. But we only install the crash handler for
|
|
|
# non-threaded shells, the threaded ones use a normal verbose reporter
|
|
|
# and lose the crash handler. This is because exceptions in the main
|
|
|
# thread (such as in GUI code) propagate directly to sys.excepthook,
|
|
|
# and there's no point in printing crash dumps for every user exception.
|
|
|
if self.isthreaded:
|
|
|
ipCrashHandler = ultratb.FormattedTB()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
from IPython.core import crashhandler
|
|
|
ipCrashHandler = crashhandler.IPythonCrashHandler(self)
|
|
|
self.set_crash_handler(ipCrashHandler)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# and add any custom exception handlers the user may have specified
|
|
|
self.set_custom_exc(*custom_exceptions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_crash_handler(self, crashHandler):
|
|
|
"""Set the IPython crash handler.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This must be a callable with a signature suitable for use as
|
|
|
sys.excepthook."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Install the given crash handler as the Python exception hook
|
|
|
sys.excepthook = crashHandler
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The instance will store a pointer to this, so that runtime code
|
|
|
# (such as magics) can access it. This is because during the
|
|
|
# read-eval loop, it gets temporarily overwritten (to deal with GUI
|
|
|
# frameworks).
|
|
|
self.sys_excepthook = sys.excepthook
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_custom_exc(self,exc_tuple,handler):
|
|
|
"""set_custom_exc(exc_tuple,handler)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Set a custom exception handler, which will be called if any of the
|
|
|
exceptions in exc_tuple occur in the mainloop (specifically, in the
|
|
|
runcode() method.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inputs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
- exc_tuple: a *tuple* of valid exceptions to call the defined
|
|
|
handler for. It is very important that you use a tuple, and NOT A
|
|
|
LIST here, because of the way Python's except statement works. If
|
|
|
you only want to trap a single exception, use a singleton tuple:
|
|
|
|
|
|
exc_tuple == (MyCustomException,)
|
|
|
|
|
|
- handler: this must be defined as a function with the following
|
|
|
basic interface: def my_handler(self,etype,value,tb).
|
|
|
|
|
|
This will be made into an instance method (via new.instancemethod)
|
|
|
of IPython itself, and it will be called if any of the exceptions
|
|
|
listed in the exc_tuple are caught. If the handler is None, an
|
|
|
internal basic one is used, which just prints basic info.
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARNING: by putting in your own exception handler into IPython's main
|
|
|
execution loop, you run a very good chance of nasty crashes. This
|
|
|
facility should only be used if you really know what you are doing."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
assert type(exc_tuple)==type(()) , \
|
|
|
"The custom exceptions must be given AS A TUPLE."
|
|
|
|
|
|
def dummy_handler(self,etype,value,tb):
|
|
|
print '*** Simple custom exception handler ***'
|
|
|
print 'Exception type :',etype
|
|
|
print 'Exception value:',value
|
|
|
print 'Traceback :',tb
|
|
|
print 'Source code :','\n'.join(self.buffer)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if handler is None: handler = dummy_handler
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.CustomTB = new.instancemethod(handler,self,self.__class__)
|
|
|
self.custom_exceptions = exc_tuple
|
|
|
|
|
|
def excepthook(self, etype, value, tb):
|
|
|
"""One more defense for GUI apps that call sys.excepthook.
|
|
|
|
|
|
GUI frameworks like wxPython trap exceptions and call
|
|
|
sys.excepthook themselves. I guess this is a feature that
|
|
|
enables them to keep running after exceptions that would
|
|
|
otherwise kill their mainloop. This is a bother for IPython
|
|
|
which excepts to catch all of the program exceptions with a try:
|
|
|
except: statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Normally, IPython sets sys.excepthook to a CrashHandler instance, so if
|
|
|
any app directly invokes sys.excepthook, it will look to the user like
|
|
|
IPython crashed. In order to work around this, we can disable the
|
|
|
CrashHandler and replace it with this excepthook instead, which prints a
|
|
|
regular traceback using our InteractiveTB. In this fashion, apps which
|
|
|
call sys.excepthook will generate a regular-looking exception from
|
|
|
IPython, and the CrashHandler will only be triggered by real IPython
|
|
|
crashes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This hook should be used sparingly, only in places which are not likely
|
|
|
to be true IPython errors.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
self.showtraceback((etype,value,tb),tb_offset=0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def showtraceback(self,exc_tuple = None,filename=None,tb_offset=None):
|
|
|
"""Display the exception that just occurred.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If nothing is known about the exception, this is the method which
|
|
|
should be used throughout the code for presenting user tracebacks,
|
|
|
rather than directly invoking the InteractiveTB object.
|
|
|
|
|
|
A specific showsyntaxerror() also exists, but this method can take
|
|
|
care of calling it if needed, so unless you are explicitly catching a
|
|
|
SyntaxError exception, don't try to analyze the stack manually and
|
|
|
simply call this method."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Though this won't be called by syntax errors in the input line,
|
|
|
# there may be SyntaxError cases whith imported code.
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
if exc_tuple is None:
|
|
|
etype, value, tb = sys.exc_info()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
etype, value, tb = exc_tuple
|
|
|
|
|
|
if etype is SyntaxError:
|
|
|
self.showsyntaxerror(filename)
|
|
|
elif etype is UsageError:
|
|
|
print "UsageError:", value
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# WARNING: these variables are somewhat deprecated and not
|
|
|
# necessarily safe to use in a threaded environment, but tools
|
|
|
# like pdb depend on their existence, so let's set them. If we
|
|
|
# find problems in the field, we'll need to revisit their use.
|
|
|
sys.last_type = etype
|
|
|
sys.last_value = value
|
|
|
sys.last_traceback = tb
|
|
|
|
|
|
if etype in self.custom_exceptions:
|
|
|
self.CustomTB(etype,value,tb)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.InteractiveTB(etype,value,tb,tb_offset=tb_offset)
|
|
|
if self.InteractiveTB.call_pdb and self.has_readline:
|
|
|
# pdb mucks up readline, fix it back
|
|
|
self.set_completer()
|
|
|
except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
|
|
self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt\n")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
|
|
|
"""Display the syntax error that just occurred.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This doesn't display a stack trace because there isn't one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If a filename is given, it is stuffed in the exception instead
|
|
|
of what was there before (because Python's parser always uses
|
|
|
"<string>" when reading from a string).
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
etype, value, last_traceback = sys.exc_info()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# See note about these variables in showtraceback() below
|
|
|
sys.last_type = etype
|
|
|
sys.last_value = value
|
|
|
sys.last_traceback = last_traceback
|
|
|
|
|
|
if filename and etype is SyntaxError:
|
|
|
# Work hard to stuff the correct filename in the exception
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
msg, (dummy_filename, lineno, offset, line) = value
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
# Not the format we expect; leave it alone
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# Stuff in the right filename
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
# Assume SyntaxError is a class exception
|
|
|
value = SyntaxError(msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line))
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
# If that failed, assume SyntaxError is a string
|
|
|
value = msg, (filename, lineno, offset, line)
|
|
|
self.SyntaxTB(etype,value,[])
|
|
|
|
|
|
def edit_syntax_error(self):
|
|
|
"""The bottom half of the syntax error handler called in the main loop.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loop until syntax error is fixed or user cancels.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
while self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error:
|
|
|
# copy and clear last_syntax_error
|
|
|
err = self.SyntaxTB.clear_err_state()
|
|
|
if not self._should_recompile(err):
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
# may set last_syntax_error again if a SyntaxError is raised
|
|
|
self.safe_execfile(err.filename,self.user_ns)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
f = file(err.filename)
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
# This should be inside a display_trap block and I
|
|
|
# think it is.
|
|
|
sys.displayhook(f.read())
|
|
|
finally:
|
|
|
f.close()
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _should_recompile(self,e):
|
|
|
"""Utility routine for edit_syntax_error"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
if e.filename in ('<ipython console>','<input>','<string>',
|
|
|
'<console>','<BackgroundJob compilation>',
|
|
|
None):
|
|
|
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
if (self.autoedit_syntax and
|
|
|
not self.ask_yes_no('Return to editor to correct syntax error? '
|
|
|
'[Y/n] ','y')):
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
except EOFError:
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
def int0(x):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
return int(x)
|
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
# always pass integer line and offset values to editor hook
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.hooks.fix_error_editor(e.filename,
|
|
|
int0(e.lineno),int0(e.offset),e.msg)
|
|
|
except TryNext:
|
|
|
warn('Could not open editor')
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to tab completion
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def complete(self, text):
|
|
|
"""Return a sorted list of all possible completions on text.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inputs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
- text: a string of text to be completed on.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is a wrapper around the completion mechanism, similar to what
|
|
|
readline does at the command line when the TAB key is hit. By
|
|
|
exposing it as a method, it can be used by other non-readline
|
|
|
environments (such as GUIs) for text completion.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Simple usage example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [7]: x = 'hello'
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [8]: x
|
|
|
Out[8]: 'hello'
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [9]: print x
|
|
|
hello
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [10]: _ip.complete('x.l')
|
|
|
Out[10]: ['x.ljust', 'x.lower', 'x.lstrip']
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Inject names into __builtin__ so we can complete on the added names.
|
|
|
with self.builtin_trap:
|
|
|
complete = self.Completer.complete
|
|
|
state = 0
|
|
|
# use a dict so we get unique keys, since ipyhton's multiple
|
|
|
# completers can return duplicates. When we make 2.4 a requirement,
|
|
|
# start using sets instead, which are faster.
|
|
|
comps = {}
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
|
newcomp = complete(text,state,line_buffer=text)
|
|
|
if newcomp is None:
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
comps[newcomp] = 1
|
|
|
state += 1
|
|
|
outcomps = comps.keys()
|
|
|
outcomps.sort()
|
|
|
#print "T:",text,"OC:",outcomps # dbg
|
|
|
#print "vars:",self.user_ns.keys()
|
|
|
return outcomps
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_custom_completer(self,completer,pos=0):
|
|
|
"""Adds a new custom completer function.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The position argument (defaults to 0) is the index in the completers
|
|
|
list where you want the completer to be inserted."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
newcomp = new.instancemethod(completer,self.Completer,
|
|
|
self.Completer.__class__)
|
|
|
self.Completer.matchers.insert(pos,newcomp)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_completer(self):
|
|
|
"""Reset readline's completer to be our own."""
|
|
|
self.readline.set_completer(self.Completer.complete)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_completer_frame(self, frame=None):
|
|
|
"""Set the frame of the completer."""
|
|
|
if frame:
|
|
|
self.Completer.namespace = frame.f_locals
|
|
|
self.Completer.global_namespace = frame.f_globals
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.Completer.namespace = self.user_ns
|
|
|
self.Completer.global_namespace = self.user_global_ns
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to readline
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_readline(self):
|
|
|
"""Command history completion/saving/reloading."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.rl_next_input = None
|
|
|
self.rl_do_indent = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not self.readline_use:
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
import IPython.utils.rlineimpl as readline
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not readline.have_readline:
|
|
|
self.has_readline = 0
|
|
|
self.readline = None
|
|
|
# no point in bugging windows users with this every time:
|
|
|
warn('Readline services not available on this platform.')
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
sys.modules['readline'] = readline
|
|
|
import atexit
|
|
|
from IPython.core.completer import IPCompleter
|
|
|
self.Completer = IPCompleter(self,
|
|
|
self.user_ns,
|
|
|
self.user_global_ns,
|
|
|
self.readline_omit__names,
|
|
|
self.alias_manager.alias_table)
|
|
|
sdisp = self.strdispatchers.get('complete_command', StrDispatch())
|
|
|
self.strdispatchers['complete_command'] = sdisp
|
|
|
self.Completer.custom_completers = sdisp
|
|
|
# Platform-specific configuration
|
|
|
if os.name == 'nt':
|
|
|
self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_pre_input_hook
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.readline_startup_hook = readline.set_startup_hook
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Load user's initrc file (readline config)
|
|
|
# Or if libedit is used, load editrc.
|
|
|
inputrc_name = os.environ.get('INPUTRC')
|
|
|
if inputrc_name is None:
|
|
|
home_dir = get_home_dir()
|
|
|
if home_dir is not None:
|
|
|
inputrc_name = '.inputrc'
|
|
|
if readline.uses_libedit:
|
|
|
inputrc_name = '.editrc'
|
|
|
inputrc_name = os.path.join(home_dir, inputrc_name)
|
|
|
if os.path.isfile(inputrc_name):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
readline.read_init_file(inputrc_name)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
warn('Problems reading readline initialization file <%s>'
|
|
|
% inputrc_name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.has_readline = 1
|
|
|
self.readline = readline
|
|
|
# save this in sys so embedded copies can restore it properly
|
|
|
sys.ipcompleter = self.Completer.complete
|
|
|
self.set_completer()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Configure readline according to user's prefs
|
|
|
# This is only done if GNU readline is being used. If libedit
|
|
|
# is being used (as on Leopard) the readline config is
|
|
|
# not run as the syntax for libedit is different.
|
|
|
if not readline.uses_libedit:
|
|
|
for rlcommand in self.readline_parse_and_bind:
|
|
|
#print "loading rl:",rlcommand # dbg
|
|
|
readline.parse_and_bind(rlcommand)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Remove some chars from the delimiters list. If we encounter
|
|
|
# unicode chars, discard them.
|
|
|
delims = readline.get_completer_delims().encode("ascii", "ignore")
|
|
|
delims = delims.translate(string._idmap,
|
|
|
self.readline_remove_delims)
|
|
|
readline.set_completer_delims(delims)
|
|
|
# otherwise we end up with a monster history after a while:
|
|
|
readline.set_history_length(1000)
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
#print '*** Reading readline history' # dbg
|
|
|
readline.read_history_file(self.histfile)
|
|
|
except IOError:
|
|
|
pass # It doesn't exist yet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
atexit.register(self.atexit_operations)
|
|
|
del atexit
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Configure auto-indent for all platforms
|
|
|
self.set_autoindent(self.autoindent)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def set_next_input(self, s):
|
|
|
""" Sets the 'default' input string for the next command line.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Requires readline.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example:
|
|
|
|
|
|
[D:\ipython]|1> _ip.set_next_input("Hello Word")
|
|
|
[D:\ipython]|2> Hello Word_ # cursor is here
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.rl_next_input = s
|
|
|
|
|
|
def pre_readline(self):
|
|
|
"""readline hook to be used at the start of each line.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currently it handles auto-indent only."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#debugx('self.indent_current_nsp','pre_readline:')
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.rl_do_indent:
|
|
|
self.readline.insert_text(self._indent_current_str())
|
|
|
if self.rl_next_input is not None:
|
|
|
self.readline.insert_text(self.rl_next_input)
|
|
|
self.rl_next_input = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _indent_current_str(self):
|
|
|
"""return the current level of indentation as a string"""
|
|
|
return self.indent_current_nsp * ' '
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to magics
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_magics(self):
|
|
|
# Set user colors (don't do it in the constructor above so that it
|
|
|
# doesn't crash if colors option is invalid)
|
|
|
self.magic_colors(self.colors)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def magic(self,arg_s):
|
|
|
"""Call a magic function by name.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Input: a string containing the name of the magic function to call and any
|
|
|
additional arguments to be passed to the magic.
|
|
|
|
|
|
magic('name -opt foo bar') is equivalent to typing at the ipython
|
|
|
prompt:
|
|
|
|
|
|
In[1]: %name -opt foo bar
|
|
|
|
|
|
To call a magic without arguments, simply use magic('name').
|
|
|
|
|
|
This provides a proper Python function to call IPython's magics in any
|
|
|
valid Python code you can type at the interpreter, including loops and
|
|
|
compound statements.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
args = arg_s.split(' ',1)
|
|
|
magic_name = args[0]
|
|
|
magic_name = magic_name.lstrip(prefilter.ESC_MAGIC)
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
magic_args = args[1]
|
|
|
except IndexError:
|
|
|
magic_args = ''
|
|
|
fn = getattr(self,'magic_'+magic_name,None)
|
|
|
if fn is None:
|
|
|
error("Magic function `%s` not found." % magic_name)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
magic_args = self.var_expand(magic_args,1)
|
|
|
with nested(self.builtin_trap,):
|
|
|
result = fn(magic_args)
|
|
|
return result
|
|
|
|
|
|
def define_magic(self, magicname, func):
|
|
|
"""Expose own function as magic function for ipython
|
|
|
|
|
|
def foo_impl(self,parameter_s=''):
|
|
|
'My very own magic!. (Use docstrings, IPython reads them).'
|
|
|
print 'Magic function. Passed parameter is between < >:'
|
|
|
print '<%s>' % parameter_s
|
|
|
print 'The self object is:',self
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.define_magic('foo',foo_impl)
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
import new
|
|
|
im = new.instancemethod(func,self, self.__class__)
|
|
|
old = getattr(self, "magic_" + magicname, None)
|
|
|
setattr(self, "magic_" + magicname, im)
|
|
|
return old
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to macros
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def define_macro(self, name, themacro):
|
|
|
"""Define a new macro
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
name : str
|
|
|
The name of the macro.
|
|
|
themacro : str or Macro
|
|
|
The action to do upon invoking the macro. If a string, a new
|
|
|
Macro object is created by passing the string to it.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
from IPython.core import macro
|
|
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(themacro, basestring):
|
|
|
themacro = macro.Macro(themacro)
|
|
|
if not isinstance(themacro, macro.Macro):
|
|
|
raise ValueError('A macro must be a string or a Macro instance.')
|
|
|
self.user_ns[name] = themacro
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to the running of system commands
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def system(self, cmd):
|
|
|
"""Make a system call, using IPython."""
|
|
|
return self.hooks.shell_hook(self.var_expand(cmd, depth=2))
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to aliases
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_alias(self):
|
|
|
self.alias_manager = AliasManager(self, config=self.config)
|
|
|
self.ns_table['alias'] = self.alias_manager.alias_table,
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to the running of code
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def ex(self, cmd):
|
|
|
"""Execute a normal python statement in user namespace."""
|
|
|
with nested(self.builtin_trap,):
|
|
|
exec cmd in self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns
|
|
|
|
|
|
def ev(self, expr):
|
|
|
"""Evaluate python expression expr in user namespace.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns the result of evaluation
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
with nested(self.builtin_trap,):
|
|
|
return eval(expr, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def mainloop(self, display_banner=None):
|
|
|
"""Start the mainloop.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If an optional banner argument is given, it will override the
|
|
|
internally created default banner.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap):
|
|
|
|
|
|
# if you run stuff with -c <cmd>, raw hist is not updated
|
|
|
# ensure that it's in sync
|
|
|
if len(self.input_hist) != len (self.input_hist_raw):
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw = InputList(self.input_hist)
|
|
|
|
|
|
while 1:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.interact(display_banner=display_banner)
|
|
|
#self.interact_with_readline()
|
|
|
# XXX for testing of a readline-decoupled repl loop, call
|
|
|
# interact_with_readline above
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
|
|
# this should not be necessary, but KeyboardInterrupt
|
|
|
# handling seems rather unpredictable...
|
|
|
self.write("\nKeyboardInterrupt in interact()\n")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def interact_prompt(self):
|
|
|
""" Print the prompt (in read-eval-print loop)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provided for those who want to implement their own read-eval-print loop (e.g. GUIs), not
|
|
|
used in standard IPython flow.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if self.more:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(True)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
if self.autoindent:
|
|
|
self.rl_do_indent = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(False)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
self.write(prompt)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def interact_handle_input(self,line):
|
|
|
""" Handle the input line (in read-eval-print loop)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provided for those who want to implement their own read-eval-print loop (e.g. GUIs), not
|
|
|
used in standard IPython flow.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if line.lstrip() == line:
|
|
|
self.shadowhist.add(line.strip())
|
|
|
lineout = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(line,self.more)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if line.strip():
|
|
|
if self.more:
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw[-1] += '%s\n' % line
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw.append('%s\n' % line)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.more = self.push_line(lineout)
|
|
|
if (self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error and
|
|
|
self.autoedit_syntax):
|
|
|
self.edit_syntax_error()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def interact_with_readline(self):
|
|
|
""" Demo of using interact_handle_input, interact_prompt
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is the main read-eval-print loop. If you need to implement your own (e.g. for GUI),
|
|
|
it should work like this.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
self.readline_startup_hook(self.pre_readline)
|
|
|
while not self.exit_now:
|
|
|
self.interact_prompt()
|
|
|
if self.more:
|
|
|
self.rl_do_indent = True
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.rl_do_indent = False
|
|
|
line = raw_input_original().decode(self.stdin_encoding)
|
|
|
self.interact_handle_input(line)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def interact(self, display_banner=None):
|
|
|
"""Closely emulate the interactive Python console."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# batch run -> do not interact
|
|
|
if self.exit_now:
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
if display_banner is None:
|
|
|
display_banner = self.display_banner
|
|
|
if display_banner:
|
|
|
self.show_banner()
|
|
|
|
|
|
more = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Mark activity in the builtins
|
|
|
__builtin__.__dict__['__IPYTHON__active'] += 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.has_readline:
|
|
|
self.readline_startup_hook(self.pre_readline)
|
|
|
# exit_now is set by a call to %Exit or %Quit, through the
|
|
|
# ask_exit callback.
|
|
|
|
|
|
while not self.exit_now:
|
|
|
self.hooks.pre_prompt_hook()
|
|
|
if more:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(True)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
if self.autoindent:
|
|
|
self.rl_do_indent = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
prompt = self.hooks.generate_prompt(False)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
line = self.raw_input(prompt, more)
|
|
|
if self.exit_now:
|
|
|
# quick exit on sys.std[in|out] close
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
if self.autoindent:
|
|
|
self.rl_do_indent = False
|
|
|
|
|
|
except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
|
|
#double-guard against keyboardinterrupts during kbdint handling
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.write('\nKeyboardInterrupt\n')
|
|
|
self.resetbuffer()
|
|
|
# keep cache in sync with the prompt counter:
|
|
|
self.outputcache.prompt_count -= 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.autoindent:
|
|
|
self.indent_current_nsp = 0
|
|
|
more = 0
|
|
|
except KeyboardInterrupt:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
except EOFError:
|
|
|
if self.autoindent:
|
|
|
self.rl_do_indent = False
|
|
|
self.readline_startup_hook(None)
|
|
|
self.write('\n')
|
|
|
self.exit()
|
|
|
except bdb.BdbQuit:
|
|
|
warn('The Python debugger has exited with a BdbQuit exception.\n'
|
|
|
'Because of how pdb handles the stack, it is impossible\n'
|
|
|
'for IPython to properly format this particular exception.\n'
|
|
|
'IPython will resume normal operation.')
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
# exceptions here are VERY RARE, but they can be triggered
|
|
|
# asynchronously by signal handlers, for example.
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
more = self.push_line(line)
|
|
|
if (self.SyntaxTB.last_syntax_error and
|
|
|
self.autoedit_syntax):
|
|
|
self.edit_syntax_error()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# We are off again...
|
|
|
__builtin__.__dict__['__IPYTHON__active'] -= 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
def safe_execfile(self, fname, *where, **kw):
|
|
|
"""A safe version of the builtin execfile().
|
|
|
|
|
|
This version will never throw an exception, but instead print
|
|
|
helpful error messages to the screen. This only works on pure
|
|
|
Python files with the .py extension.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
fname : string
|
|
|
The name of the file to be executed.
|
|
|
where : tuple
|
|
|
One or two namespaces, passed to execfile() as (globals,locals).
|
|
|
If only one is given, it is passed as both.
|
|
|
exit_ignore : bool (False)
|
|
|
If True, then don't print errors for non-zero exit statuses.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
kw.setdefault('exit_ignore', False)
|
|
|
|
|
|
fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Make sure we have a .py file
|
|
|
if not fname.endswith('.py'):
|
|
|
warn('File must end with .py to be run using execfile: <%s>' % fname)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Make sure we can open the file
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
with open(fname) as thefile:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Find things also in current directory. This is needed to mimic the
|
|
|
# behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
|
|
|
# Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
|
|
|
dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
|
|
|
|
|
|
with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
if sys.platform == 'win32' and sys.version_info < (2,5,1):
|
|
|
# Work around a bug in Python for Windows. The bug was
|
|
|
# fixed in in Python 2.5 r54159 and 54158, but that's still
|
|
|
# SVN Python as of March/07. For details, see:
|
|
|
# http://projects.scipy.org/ipython/ipython/ticket/123
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
globs,locs = where[0:2]
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
globs = locs = where[0]
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
globs = locs = globals()
|
|
|
exec file(fname) in globs,locs
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
execfile(fname,*where)
|
|
|
except SyntaxError:
|
|
|
self.showsyntaxerror()
|
|
|
warn('Failure executing file: <%s>' % fname)
|
|
|
except SystemExit, status:
|
|
|
# Code that correctly sets the exit status flag to success (0)
|
|
|
# shouldn't be bothered with a traceback. Note that a plain
|
|
|
# sys.exit() does NOT set the message to 0 (it's empty) so that
|
|
|
# will still get a traceback. Note that the structure of the
|
|
|
# SystemExit exception changed between Python 2.4 and 2.5, so
|
|
|
# the checks must be done in a version-dependent way.
|
|
|
show = False
|
|
|
if status.args[0]==0 and not kw['exit_ignore']:
|
|
|
show = True
|
|
|
if show:
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
warn('Failure executing file: <%s>' % fname)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
warn('Failure executing file: <%s>' % fname)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def safe_execfile_ipy(self, fname):
|
|
|
"""Like safe_execfile, but for .ipy files with IPython syntax.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
fname : str
|
|
|
The name of the file to execute. The filename must have a
|
|
|
.ipy extension.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
fname = os.path.abspath(os.path.expanduser(fname))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Make sure we have a .py file
|
|
|
if not fname.endswith('.ipy'):
|
|
|
warn('File must end with .py to be run using execfile: <%s>' % fname)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Make sure we can open the file
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
with open(fname) as thefile:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
warn('Could not open file <%s> for safe execution.' % fname)
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Find things also in current directory. This is needed to mimic the
|
|
|
# behavior of running a script from the system command line, where
|
|
|
# Python inserts the script's directory into sys.path
|
|
|
dname = os.path.dirname(fname)
|
|
|
|
|
|
with prepended_to_syspath(dname):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
with open(fname) as thefile:
|
|
|
script = thefile.read()
|
|
|
# self.runlines currently captures all exceptions
|
|
|
# raise in user code. It would be nice if there were
|
|
|
# versions of runlines, execfile that did raise, so
|
|
|
# we could catch the errors.
|
|
|
self.runlines(script, clean=True)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
warn('Unknown failure executing file: <%s>' % fname)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _is_secondary_block_start(self, s):
|
|
|
if not s.endswith(':'):
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
if (s.startswith('elif') or
|
|
|
s.startswith('else') or
|
|
|
s.startswith('except') or
|
|
|
s.startswith('finally')):
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
def cleanup_ipy_script(self, script):
|
|
|
"""Make a script safe for self.runlines()
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currently, IPython is lines based, with blocks being detected by
|
|
|
empty lines. This is a problem for block based scripts that may
|
|
|
not have empty lines after blocks. This script adds those empty
|
|
|
lines to make scripts safe for running in the current line based
|
|
|
IPython.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
res = []
|
|
|
lines = script.splitlines()
|
|
|
level = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
for l in lines:
|
|
|
lstripped = l.lstrip()
|
|
|
stripped = l.strip()
|
|
|
if not stripped:
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
newlevel = len(l) - len(lstripped)
|
|
|
if level > 0 and newlevel == 0 and \
|
|
|
not self._is_secondary_block_start(stripped):
|
|
|
# add empty line
|
|
|
res.append('')
|
|
|
res.append(l)
|
|
|
level = newlevel
|
|
|
|
|
|
return '\n'.join(res) + '\n'
|
|
|
|
|
|
def runlines(self, lines, clean=False):
|
|
|
"""Run a string of one or more lines of source.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This method is capable of running a string containing multiple source
|
|
|
lines, as if they had been entered at the IPython prompt. Since it
|
|
|
exposes IPython's processing machinery, the given strings can contain
|
|
|
magic calls (%magic), special shell access (!cmd), etc.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(lines, (list, tuple)):
|
|
|
lines = '\n'.join(lines)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if clean:
|
|
|
lines = self.cleanup_ipy_script(lines)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# We must start with a clean buffer, in case this is run from an
|
|
|
# interactive IPython session (via a magic, for example).
|
|
|
self.resetbuffer()
|
|
|
lines = lines.splitlines()
|
|
|
more = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
with nested(self.builtin_trap, self.display_trap):
|
|
|
for line in lines:
|
|
|
# skip blank lines so we don't mess up the prompt counter, but do
|
|
|
# NOT skip even a blank line if we are in a code block (more is
|
|
|
# true)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if line or more:
|
|
|
# push to raw history, so hist line numbers stay in sync
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw.append("# " + line + "\n")
|
|
|
prefiltered = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(line,more)
|
|
|
more = self.push_line(prefiltered)
|
|
|
# IPython's runsource returns None if there was an error
|
|
|
# compiling the code. This allows us to stop processing right
|
|
|
# away, so the user gets the error message at the right place.
|
|
|
if more is None:
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw.append("\n")
|
|
|
# final newline in case the input didn't have it, so that the code
|
|
|
# actually does get executed
|
|
|
if more:
|
|
|
self.push_line('\n')
|
|
|
|
|
|
def runsource(self, source, filename='<input>', symbol='single'):
|
|
|
"""Compile and run some source in the interpreter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arguments are as for compile_command().
|
|
|
|
|
|
One several things can happen:
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) The input is incorrect; compile_command() raised an
|
|
|
exception (SyntaxError or OverflowError). A syntax traceback
|
|
|
will be printed by calling the showsyntaxerror() method.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2) The input is incomplete, and more input is required;
|
|
|
compile_command() returned None. Nothing happens.
|
|
|
|
|
|
3) The input is complete; compile_command() returned a code
|
|
|
object. The code is executed by calling self.runcode() (which
|
|
|
also handles run-time exceptions, except for SystemExit).
|
|
|
|
|
|
The return value is:
|
|
|
|
|
|
- True in case 2
|
|
|
|
|
|
- False in the other cases, unless an exception is raised, where
|
|
|
None is returned instead. This can be used by external callers to
|
|
|
know whether to continue feeding input or not.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The return value can be used to decide whether to use sys.ps1 or
|
|
|
sys.ps2 to prompt the next line."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# if the source code has leading blanks, add 'if 1:\n' to it
|
|
|
# this allows execution of indented pasted code. It is tempting
|
|
|
# to add '\n' at the end of source to run commands like ' a=1'
|
|
|
# directly, but this fails for more complicated scenarios
|
|
|
source=source.encode(self.stdin_encoding)
|
|
|
if source[:1] in [' ', '\t']:
|
|
|
source = 'if 1:\n%s' % source
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
code = self.compile(source,filename,symbol)
|
|
|
except (OverflowError, SyntaxError, ValueError, TypeError, MemoryError):
|
|
|
# Case 1
|
|
|
self.showsyntaxerror(filename)
|
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
if code is None:
|
|
|
# Case 2
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Case 3
|
|
|
# We store the code object so that threaded shells and
|
|
|
# custom exception handlers can access all this info if needed.
|
|
|
# The source corresponding to this can be obtained from the
|
|
|
# buffer attribute as '\n'.join(self.buffer).
|
|
|
self.code_to_run = code
|
|
|
# now actually execute the code object
|
|
|
if self.runcode(code) == 0:
|
|
|
return False
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
|
|
def runcode(self,code_obj):
|
|
|
"""Execute a code object.
|
|
|
|
|
|
When an exception occurs, self.showtraceback() is called to display a
|
|
|
traceback.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return value: a flag indicating whether the code to be run completed
|
|
|
successfully:
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 0: successful execution.
|
|
|
- 1: an error occurred.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Set our own excepthook in case the user code tries to call it
|
|
|
# directly, so that the IPython crash handler doesn't get triggered
|
|
|
old_excepthook,sys.excepthook = sys.excepthook, self.excepthook
|
|
|
|
|
|
# we save the original sys.excepthook in the instance, in case config
|
|
|
# code (such as magics) needs access to it.
|
|
|
self.sys_excepthook = old_excepthook
|
|
|
outflag = 1 # happens in more places, so it's easier as default
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.hooks.pre_runcode_hook()
|
|
|
exec code_obj in self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns
|
|
|
finally:
|
|
|
# Reset our crash handler in place
|
|
|
sys.excepthook = old_excepthook
|
|
|
except SystemExit:
|
|
|
self.resetbuffer()
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
warn("Type %exit or %quit to exit IPython "
|
|
|
"(%Exit or %Quit do so unconditionally).",level=1)
|
|
|
except self.custom_exceptions:
|
|
|
etype,value,tb = sys.exc_info()
|
|
|
self.CustomTB(etype,value,tb)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
outflag = 0
|
|
|
if softspace(sys.stdout, 0):
|
|
|
print
|
|
|
# Flush out code object which has been run (and source)
|
|
|
self.code_to_run = None
|
|
|
return outflag
|
|
|
|
|
|
def push_line(self, line):
|
|
|
"""Push a line to the interpreter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The line should not have a trailing newline; it may have
|
|
|
internal newlines. The line is appended to a buffer and the
|
|
|
interpreter's runsource() method is called with the
|
|
|
concatenated contents of the buffer as source. If this
|
|
|
indicates that the command was executed or invalid, the buffer
|
|
|
is reset; otherwise, the command is incomplete, and the buffer
|
|
|
is left as it was after the line was appended. The return
|
|
|
value is 1 if more input is required, 0 if the line was dealt
|
|
|
with in some way (this is the same as runsource()).
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# autoindent management should be done here, and not in the
|
|
|
# interactive loop, since that one is only seen by keyboard input. We
|
|
|
# need this done correctly even for code run via runlines (which uses
|
|
|
# push).
|
|
|
|
|
|
#print 'push line: <%s>' % line # dbg
|
|
|
for subline in line.splitlines():
|
|
|
self._autoindent_update(subline)
|
|
|
self.buffer.append(line)
|
|
|
more = self.runsource('\n'.join(self.buffer), self.filename)
|
|
|
if not more:
|
|
|
self.resetbuffer()
|
|
|
return more
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _autoindent_update(self,line):
|
|
|
"""Keep track of the indent level."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
#debugx('line')
|
|
|
#debugx('self.indent_current_nsp')
|
|
|
if self.autoindent:
|
|
|
if line:
|
|
|
inisp = num_ini_spaces(line)
|
|
|
if inisp < self.indent_current_nsp:
|
|
|
self.indent_current_nsp = inisp
|
|
|
|
|
|
if line[-1] == ':':
|
|
|
self.indent_current_nsp += 4
|
|
|
elif dedent_re.match(line):
|
|
|
self.indent_current_nsp -= 4
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.indent_current_nsp = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
def resetbuffer(self):
|
|
|
"""Reset the input buffer."""
|
|
|
self.buffer[:] = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
def raw_input(self,prompt='',continue_prompt=False):
|
|
|
"""Write a prompt and read a line.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The returned line does not include the trailing newline.
|
|
|
When the user enters the EOF key sequence, EOFError is raised.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optional inputs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
- prompt(''): a string to be printed to prompt the user.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- continue_prompt(False): whether this line is the first one or a
|
|
|
continuation in a sequence of inputs.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
# growl.notify("raw_input: ", "prompt = %r\ncontinue_prompt = %s" % (prompt, continue_prompt))
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Code run by the user may have modified the readline completer state.
|
|
|
# We must ensure that our completer is back in place.
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.has_readline:
|
|
|
self.set_completer()
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
line = raw_input_original(prompt).decode(self.stdin_encoding)
|
|
|
except ValueError:
|
|
|
warn("\n********\nYou or a %run:ed script called sys.stdin.close()"
|
|
|
" or sys.stdout.close()!\nExiting IPython!")
|
|
|
self.ask_exit()
|
|
|
return ""
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Try to be reasonably smart about not re-indenting pasted input more
|
|
|
# than necessary. We do this by trimming out the auto-indent initial
|
|
|
# spaces, if the user's actual input started itself with whitespace.
|
|
|
#debugx('self.buffer[-1]')
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.autoindent:
|
|
|
if num_ini_spaces(line) > self.indent_current_nsp:
|
|
|
line = line[self.indent_current_nsp:]
|
|
|
self.indent_current_nsp = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
# store the unfiltered input before the user has any chance to modify
|
|
|
# it.
|
|
|
if line.strip():
|
|
|
if continue_prompt:
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw[-1] += '%s\n' % line
|
|
|
if self.has_readline and self.readline_use:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
histlen = self.readline.get_current_history_length()
|
|
|
if histlen > 1:
|
|
|
newhist = self.input_hist_raw[-1].rstrip()
|
|
|
self.readline.remove_history_item(histlen-1)
|
|
|
self.readline.replace_history_item(histlen-2,
|
|
|
newhist.encode(self.stdin_encoding))
|
|
|
except AttributeError:
|
|
|
pass # re{move,place}_history_item are new in 2.4.
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw.append('%s\n' % line)
|
|
|
# only entries starting at first column go to shadow history
|
|
|
if line.lstrip() == line:
|
|
|
self.shadowhist.add(line.strip())
|
|
|
elif not continue_prompt:
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw.append('\n')
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
lineout = self.prefilter_manager.prefilter_lines(line,continue_prompt)
|
|
|
except:
|
|
|
# blanket except, in case a user-defined prefilter crashes, so it
|
|
|
# can't take all of ipython with it.
|
|
|
self.showtraceback()
|
|
|
return ''
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return lineout
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Working with components
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_component(self, name=None, klass=None):
|
|
|
"""Fetch a component by name and klass in my tree."""
|
|
|
c = Component.get_instances(root=self, name=name, klass=klass)
|
|
|
if len(c) == 0:
|
|
|
return None
|
|
|
if len(c) == 1:
|
|
|
return c[0]
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
return c
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# IPython extensions
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def load_extension(self, module_str):
|
|
|
"""Load an IPython extension by its module name.
|
|
|
|
|
|
An IPython extension is an importable Python module that has
|
|
|
a function with the signature::
|
|
|
|
|
|
def load_ipython_extension(ipython):
|
|
|
# Do things with ipython
|
|
|
|
|
|
This function is called after your extension is imported and the
|
|
|
currently active :class:`InteractiveShell` instance is passed as
|
|
|
the only argument. You can do anything you want with IPython at
|
|
|
that point, including defining new magic and aliases, adding new
|
|
|
components, etc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The :func:`load_ipython_extension` will be called again is you
|
|
|
load or reload the extension again. It is up to the extension
|
|
|
author to add code to manage that.
|
|
|
|
|
|
You can put your extension modules anywhere you want, as long as
|
|
|
they can be imported by Python's standard import mechanism. However,
|
|
|
to make it easy to write extensions, you can also put your extensions
|
|
|
in ``os.path.join(self.ipython_dir, 'extensions')``. This directory
|
|
|
is added to ``sys.path`` automatically.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
|
|
|
|
|
|
if module_str not in sys.modules:
|
|
|
with prepended_to_syspath(self.ipython_extension_dir):
|
|
|
__import__(module_str)
|
|
|
mod = sys.modules[module_str]
|
|
|
self._call_load_ipython_extension(mod)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def unload_extension(self, module_str):
|
|
|
"""Unload an IPython extension by its module name.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This function looks up the extension's name in ``sys.modules`` and
|
|
|
simply calls ``mod.unload_ipython_extension(self)``.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if module_str in sys.modules:
|
|
|
mod = sys.modules[module_str]
|
|
|
self._call_unload_ipython_extension(mod)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def reload_extension(self, module_str):
|
|
|
"""Reload an IPython extension by calling reload.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the module has not been loaded before,
|
|
|
:meth:`InteractiveShell.load_extension` is called. Otherwise
|
|
|
:func:`reload` is called and then the :func:`load_ipython_extension`
|
|
|
function of the module, if it exists is called.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
from IPython.utils.syspathcontext import prepended_to_syspath
|
|
|
|
|
|
with prepended_to_syspath(self.ipython_extension_dir):
|
|
|
if module_str in sys.modules:
|
|
|
mod = sys.modules[module_str]
|
|
|
reload(mod)
|
|
|
self._call_load_ipython_extension(mod)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.load_extension(module_str)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _call_load_ipython_extension(self, mod):
|
|
|
if hasattr(mod, 'load_ipython_extension'):
|
|
|
mod.load_ipython_extension(self)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _call_unload_ipython_extension(self, mod):
|
|
|
if hasattr(mod, 'unload_ipython_extension'):
|
|
|
mod.unload_ipython_extension(self)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to the prefilter
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_prefilter(self):
|
|
|
self.prefilter_manager = PrefilterManager(self, config=self.config)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Utilities
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def getoutput(self, cmd):
|
|
|
return getoutput(self.var_expand(cmd,depth=2),
|
|
|
header=self.system_header,
|
|
|
verbose=self.system_verbose)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def getoutputerror(self, cmd):
|
|
|
return getoutputerror(self.var_expand(cmd,depth=2),
|
|
|
header=self.system_header,
|
|
|
verbose=self.system_verbose)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def var_expand(self,cmd,depth=0):
|
|
|
"""Expand python variables in a string.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The depth argument indicates how many frames above the caller should
|
|
|
be walked to look for the local namespace where to expand variables.
|
|
|
|
|
|
The global namespace for expansion is always the user's interactive
|
|
|
namespace.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
return str(ItplNS(cmd,
|
|
|
self.user_ns, # globals
|
|
|
# Skip our own frame in searching for locals:
|
|
|
sys._getframe(depth+1).f_locals # locals
|
|
|
))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def mktempfile(self,data=None):
|
|
|
"""Make a new tempfile and return its filename.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This makes a call to tempfile.mktemp, but it registers the created
|
|
|
filename internally so ipython cleans it up at exit time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Optional inputs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
- data(None): if data is given, it gets written out to the temp file
|
|
|
immediately, and the file is closed again."""
|
|
|
|
|
|
filename = tempfile.mktemp('.py','ipython_edit_')
|
|
|
self.tempfiles.append(filename)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if data:
|
|
|
tmp_file = open(filename,'w')
|
|
|
tmp_file.write(data)
|
|
|
tmp_file.close()
|
|
|
return filename
|
|
|
|
|
|
def write(self,data):
|
|
|
"""Write a string to the default output"""
|
|
|
Term.cout.write(data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def write_err(self,data):
|
|
|
"""Write a string to the default error output"""
|
|
|
Term.cerr.write(data)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def ask_yes_no(self,prompt,default=True):
|
|
|
if self.quiet:
|
|
|
return True
|
|
|
return ask_yes_no(prompt,default)
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Things related to IPython exiting
|
|
|
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
def ask_exit(self):
|
|
|
""" Call for exiting. Can be overiden and used as a callback. """
|
|
|
self.exit_now = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
def exit(self):
|
|
|
"""Handle interactive exit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
This method calls the ask_exit callback."""
|
|
|
if self.confirm_exit:
|
|
|
if self.ask_yes_no('Do you really want to exit ([y]/n)?','y'):
|
|
|
self.ask_exit()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.ask_exit()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def atexit_operations(self):
|
|
|
"""This will be executed at the time of exit.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Saving of persistent data should be performed here.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
self.savehist()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Cleanup all tempfiles left around
|
|
|
for tfile in self.tempfiles:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
os.unlink(tfile)
|
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Clear all user namespaces to release all references cleanly.
|
|
|
self.reset()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Run user hooks
|
|
|
self.hooks.shutdown_hook()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def cleanup(self):
|
|
|
self.restore_sys_module_state()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
