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#!/usr/bin/env python
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"""An example of how to embed an IPython shell into a running program.
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Please see the documentation in the IPython.Shell module for more details.
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The accompanying file example-embed-short.py has quick code fragments for
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embedding which you can cut and paste in your code once you understand how
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things work.
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The code in this file is deliberately extra-verbose, meant for learning."""
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# The basics to get you going:
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# IPython sets the __IPYTHON__ variable so you can know if you have nested
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# copies running.
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# Try running this code both at the command line and from inside IPython (with
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# %run example-embed.py)
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try:
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__IPYTHON__
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except NameError:
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nested = 0
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args = ['']
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else:
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print "Running nested copies of IPython."
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print "The prompts for the nested copy have been modified"
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nested = 1
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# what the embedded instance will see as sys.argv:
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args = ['-pi1','In <\\#>: ','-pi2',' .\\D.: ',
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'-po','Out<\\#>: ','-nosep']
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# First import the embeddable shell class
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from IPython.core.shell import IPShellEmbed
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# Now create an instance of the embeddable shell. The first argument is a
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# string with options exactly as you would type them if you were starting
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# IPython at the system command line. Any parameters you want to define for
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# configuration can thus be specified here.
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ipshell = IPShellEmbed(args,
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banner = 'Dropping into IPython',
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exit_msg = 'Leaving Interpreter, back to program.')
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# Make a second instance, you can have as many as you want.
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if nested:
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args[1] = 'In2<\\#>'
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else:
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args = ['-pi1','In2<\\#>: ','-pi2',' .\\D.: ',
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'-po','Out<\\#>: ','-nosep']
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ipshell2 = IPShellEmbed(args,banner = 'Second IPython instance.')
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print '\nHello. This is printed from the main controller program.\n'
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# You can then call ipshell() anywhere you need it (with an optional
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# message):
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ipshell('***Called from top level. '
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'Hit Ctrl-D to exit interpreter and continue program.\n'
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'Note that if you use %kill_embedded, you can fully deactivate\n'
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'This embedded instance so it will never turn on again')
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print '\nBack in caller program, moving along...\n'
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#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# More details:
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# IPShellEmbed instances don't print the standard system banner and
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# messages. The IPython banner (which actually may contain initialization
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# messages) is available as <instance>.IP.BANNER in case you want it.
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# IPShellEmbed instances print the following information everytime they
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# start:
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# - A global startup banner.
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# - A call-specific header string, which you can use to indicate where in the
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# execution flow the shell is starting.
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# They also print an exit message every time they exit.
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# Both the startup banner and the exit message default to None, and can be set
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# either at the instance constructor or at any other time with the
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# set_banner() and set_exit_msg() methods.
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# The shell instance can be also put in 'dummy' mode globally or on a per-call
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# basis. This gives you fine control for debugging without having to change
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# code all over the place.
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# The code below illustrates all this.
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# This is how the global banner and exit_msg can be reset at any point
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ipshell.set_banner('Entering interpreter - New Banner')
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ipshell.set_exit_msg('Leaving interpreter - New exit_msg')
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def foo(m):
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s = 'spam'
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ipshell('***In foo(). Try @whos, or print s or m:')
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print 'foo says m = ',m
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def bar(n):
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s = 'eggs'
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ipshell('***In bar(). Try @whos, or print s or n:')
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print 'bar says n = ',n
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# Some calls to the above functions which will trigger IPython:
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print 'Main program calling foo("eggs")\n'
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foo('eggs')
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# The shell can be put in 'dummy' mode where calls to it silently return. This
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# allows you, for example, to globally turn off debugging for a program with a
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# single call.
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ipshell.set_dummy_mode(1)
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print '\nTrying to call IPython which is now "dummy":'
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ipshell()
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print 'Nothing happened...'
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# The global 'dummy' mode can still be overridden for a single call
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print '\nOverriding dummy mode manually:'
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ipshell(dummy=0)
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# Reactivate the IPython shell
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ipshell.set_dummy_mode(0)
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print 'You can even have multiple embedded instances:'
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ipshell2()
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print '\nMain program calling bar("spam")\n'
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bar('spam')
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print 'Main program finished. Bye!'
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#********************** End of file <example-embed.py> ***********************
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