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completerlib.py
346 lines | 10.8 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
"""Implementations for various useful completers.
These are all loaded by default by IPython.
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2010 The IPython Development Team.
#
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.
#
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
from __future__ import print_function
# Stdlib imports
import glob
import inspect
import os
import re
import shlex
import sys
# Third-party imports
from time import time
from zipimport import zipimporter
# Our own imports
from IPython.core.completer import expand_user, compress_user
from IPython.core.error import TryNext
# FIXME: this should be pulled in with the right call via the component system
from IPython.core.ipapi import get as get_ipython
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Globals and constants
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Time in seconds after which the rootmodules will be stored permanently in the
# ipython ip.db database (kept in the user's .ipython dir).
TIMEOUT_STORAGE = 2
# Time in seconds after which we give up
TIMEOUT_GIVEUP = 20
# Regular expression for the python import statement
import_re = re.compile(r'.*(\.so|\.py[cod]?)$')
# RE for the ipython %run command (python + ipython scripts)
magic_run_re = re.compile(r'.*(\.ipy|\.py[w]?)$')
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Local utilities
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def shlex_split(x):
"""Helper function to split lines into segments.
"""
# shlex.split raises an exception if there is a syntax error in sh syntax
# for example if no closing " is found. This function keeps dropping the
# last character of the line until shlex.split does not raise
# an exception. It adds end of the line to the result of shlex.split
#
# Example:
# %run "c:/python -> ['%run','"c:/python']
# shlex.split has unicode bugs, so encode first to str
if isinstance(x, unicode):
x = x.encode(sys.stdin.encoding)
endofline = []
while x != '':
try:
comps = shlex.split(x)
if len(endofline) >= 1:
comps.append(''.join(endofline))
return comps
except ValueError:
endofline = [x[-1:]]+endofline
x = x[:-1]
return [''.join(endofline)]
def module_list(path):
"""
Return the list containing the names of the modules available in the given
folder.
"""
if os.path.isdir(path):
folder_list = os.listdir(path)
elif path.endswith('.egg'):
try:
folder_list = [f for f in zipimporter(path)._files]
except:
folder_list = []
else:
folder_list = []
if not folder_list:
return []
# A few local constants to be used in loops below
isfile = os.path.isfile
pjoin = os.path.join
basename = os.path.basename
# Now find actual path matches for packages or modules
folder_list = [p for p in folder_list
if isfile(pjoin(path, p,'__init__.py'))
or import_re.match(p) ]
return [basename(p).split('.')[0] for p in folder_list]
def get_root_modules():
"""
Returns a list containing the names of all the modules available in the
folders of the pythonpath.
"""
ip = get_ipython()
if 'rootmodules' in ip.db:
return ip.db['rootmodules']
t = time()
store = False
modules = list(sys.builtin_module_names)
for path in sys.path:
modules += module_list(path)
if time() - t >= TIMEOUT_STORAGE and not store:
store = True
print("\nCaching the list of root modules, please wait!")
print("(This will only be done once - type '%rehashx' to "
"reset cache!)\n")
sys.stdout.flush()
if time() - t > TIMEOUT_GIVEUP:
print("This is taking too long, we give up.\n")
ip.db['rootmodules'] = []
return []
modules = set(modules)
if '__init__' in modules:
modules.remove('__init__')
modules = list(modules)
if store:
ip.db['rootmodules'] = modules
return modules
def is_importable(module, attr, only_modules):
if only_modules:
return inspect.ismodule(getattr(module, attr))
else:
return not(attr[:2] == '__' and attr[-2:] == '__')
def try_import(mod, only_modules=False):
try:
m = __import__(mod)
except:
return []
mods = mod.split('.')
for module in mods[1:]:
m = getattr(m, module)
m_is_init = hasattr(m, '__file__') and '__init__' in m.__file__
completions = []
if (not hasattr(m, '__file__')) or (not only_modules) or m_is_init:
completions.extend( [attr for attr in dir(m) if
is_importable(m, attr, only_modules)])
completions.extend(getattr(m, '__all__', []))
if m_is_init:
completions.extend(module_list(os.path.dirname(m.__file__)))
completions = set(completions)
if '__init__' in completions:
completions.remove('__init__')
return list(completions)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Completion-related functions.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def quick_completer(cmd, completions):
""" Easily create a trivial completer for a command.
Takes either a list of completions, or all completions in string (that will
be split on whitespace).
Example::
[d:\ipython]|1> import ipy_completers
[d:\ipython]|2> ipy_completers.quick_completer('foo', ['bar','baz'])
[d:\ipython]|3> foo b<TAB>
bar baz
[d:\ipython]|3> foo ba
"""
if isinstance(completions, basestring):
completions = completions.split()
def do_complete(self, event):
return completions
get_ipython().set_hook('complete_command',do_complete, str_key = cmd)
def module_completion(line):
"""
Returns a list containing the completion possibilities for an import line.
The line looks like this :
'import xml.d'
'from xml.dom import'
"""
words = line.split(' ')
nwords = len(words)
# from whatever <tab> -> 'import '
if nwords == 3 and words[0] == 'from':
return ['import ']
# 'from xy<tab>' or 'import xy<tab>'
if nwords < 3 and (words[0] in ['import','from']) :
if nwords == 1:
return get_root_modules()
mod = words[1].split('.')
if len(mod) < 2:
return get_root_modules()
completion_list = try_import('.'.join(mod[:-1]), True)
return ['.'.join(mod[:-1] + [el]) for el in completion_list]
# 'from xyz import abc<tab>'
if nwords >= 3 and words[0] == 'from':
mod = words[1]
return try_import(mod)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Completers
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# These all have the func(self, event) signature to be used as custom
# completers
def module_completer(self,event):
"""Give completions after user has typed 'import ...' or 'from ...'"""
# This works in all versions of python. While 2.5 has
# pkgutil.walk_packages(), that particular routine is fairly dangerous,
# since it imports *EVERYTHING* on sys.path. That is: a) very slow b) full
# of possibly problematic side effects.
# This search the folders in the sys.path for available modules.
return module_completion(event.line)
# FIXME: there's a lot of logic common to the run, cd and builtin file
# completers, that is currently reimplemented in each.
def magic_run_completer(self, event):
"""Complete files that end in .py or .ipy for the %run command.
"""
comps = shlex_split(event.line)
relpath = (len(comps) > 1 and comps[-1] or '').strip("'\"")
#print("\nev=", event) # dbg
#print("rp=", relpath) # dbg
#print('comps=', comps) # dbg
lglob = glob.glob
isdir = os.path.isdir
relpath, tilde_expand, tilde_val = expand_user(relpath)
dirs = [f.replace('\\','/') + "/" for f in lglob(relpath+'*') if isdir(f)]
# Find if the user has already typed the first filename, after which we
# should complete on all files, since after the first one other files may
# be arguments to the input script.
if filter(magic_run_re.match, comps):
pys = [f.replace('\\','/') for f in lglob('*')]
else:
pys = [f.replace('\\','/')
for f in lglob(relpath+'*.py') + lglob(relpath+'*.ipy') +
lglob(relpath + '*.pyw')]
#print('run comp:', dirs+pys) # dbg
return [compress_user(p, tilde_expand, tilde_val) for p in dirs+pys]
def cd_completer(self, event):
"""Completer function for cd, which only returns directories."""
ip = get_ipython()
relpath = event.symbol
#print(event) # dbg
if event.line.endswith('-b') or ' -b ' in event.line:
# return only bookmark completions
bkms = self.db.get('bookmarks', None)
if bkms:
return bkms.keys()
else:
return []
if event.symbol == '-':
width_dh = str(len(str(len(ip.user_ns['_dh']) + 1)))
# jump in directory history by number
fmt = '-%0' + width_dh +'d [%s]'
ents = [ fmt % (i,s) for i,s in enumerate(ip.user_ns['_dh'])]
if len(ents) > 1:
return ents
return []
if event.symbol.startswith('--'):
return ["--" + os.path.basename(d) for d in ip.user_ns['_dh']]
# Expand ~ in path and normalize directory separators.
relpath, tilde_expand, tilde_val = expand_user(relpath)
relpath = relpath.replace('\\','/')
found = []
for d in [f.replace('\\','/') + '/' for f in glob.glob(relpath+'*')
if os.path.isdir(f)]:
if ' ' in d:
# we don't want to deal with any of that, complex code
# for this is elsewhere
raise TryNext
found.append(d)
if not found:
if os.path.isdir(relpath):
return [compress_user(relpath, tilde_expand, tilde_val)]
# if no completions so far, try bookmarks
bks = self.db.get('bookmarks',{}).keys()
bkmatches = [s for s in bks if s.startswith(event.symbol)]
if bkmatches:
return bkmatches
raise TryNext
return [compress_user(p, tilde_expand, tilde_val) for p in found]