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blockbreaker.py
260 lines | 8.8 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
"""Analysis of text input into executable blocks.
This is a simple example of how an interactive terminal-based client can use
this tool::
bb = BlockBreaker()
while not bb.interactive_block_ready():
bb.push(raw_input('>>> '))
print 'Input source was:\n', bb.source,
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2010 The IPython Development Team
#
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# stdlib
import codeop
import re
import sys
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Utilities
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# FIXME: move these utilities to the general ward...
# compiled regexps for autoindent management
dedent_re = re.compile(r'^\s+raise|^\s+return|^\s+pass')
ini_spaces_re = re.compile(r'^([ \t\r\f\v]+)')
def num_ini_spaces(s):
"""Return the number of initial spaces in a string.
Note that tabs are counted as a single space. For now, we do *not* support
mixing of tabs and spaces in the user's input.
Parameters
----------
s : string
"""
ini_spaces = ini_spaces_re.match(s)
if ini_spaces:
return ini_spaces.end()
else:
return 0
def remove_comments(src):
"""Remove all comments from input source.
Note: comments are NOT recognized inside of strings!
Parameters
----------
src : string
A single or multiline input string.
Returns
-------
String with all Python comments removed.
"""
return re.sub('#.*', '', src)
def get_input_encoding():
"""Return the default standard input encoding."""
return getattr(sys.stdin, 'encoding', 'ascii')
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Classes and functions
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class BlockBreaker(object):
# Command compiler
compile = None
# Number of spaces of indentation
indent_spaces = 0
# String, indicating the default input encoding
encoding = ''
# String where the current full source input is stored, properly encoded
source = ''
# Code object corresponding to the current source
code = None
# Boolean indicating whether the current block is complete
is_complete = None
# Input mode
input_mode = 'append'
# Private attributes
# List
_buffer = None
def __init__(self, input_mode=None):
"""Create a new BlockBreaker instance.
Parameters
----------
input_mode : str
One of 'append', 'replace', default is 'append'. This controls how
new inputs are used: in 'append' mode, they are appended to the
existing buffer and the whole buffer is compiled; in 'replace' mode,
each new input completely replaces all prior inputs. Replace mode is
thus equivalent to prepending a full reset() to every push() call.
In practice, line-oriented clients likely want to use 'append' mode
while block-oriented ones will want to use 'replace'.
"""
self._buffer = []
self.compile = codeop.CommandCompiler()
self.encoding = get_input_encoding()
self.input_mode = BlockBreaker.input_mode if input_mode is None \
else input_mode
def reset(self):
"""Reset the input buffer and associated state."""
self.indent_spaces = 0
self._buffer[:] = []
self.source = ''
self.code = None
def source_reset(self):
"""Return the input source and perform a full reset.
"""
out = self.source
self.reset()
return out
def push(self, lines):
"""Push one ore more lines of input.
This stores the given lines and returns a status code indicating
whether the code forms a complete Python block or not.
Any exceptions generated in compilation are allowed to propagate.
Parameters
----------
lines : string
One or more lines of Python input.
Returns
-------
is_complete : boolean
True if the current input source (the result of the current input
plus prior inputs) forms a complete Python execution block. Note that
this value is also stored as an attribute so it can be queried at any
time.
"""
if self.input_mode == 'replace':
self.reset()
# If the source code has leading blanks, add 'if 1:\n' to it
# this allows execution of indented pasted code. It is tempting
# to add '\n' at the end of source to run commands like ' a=1'
# directly, but this fails for more complicated scenarios
if not self._buffer and lines[:1] in [' ', '\t']:
lines = 'if 1:\n%s' % lines
self._store(lines)
source = self.source
# Before calling compile(), reset the code object to None so that if an
# exception is raised in compilation, we don't mislead by having
# inconsistent code/source attributes.
self.code, self.is_complete = None, None
try:
self.code = self.compile(source)
# Invalid syntax can produce any of a number of different errors from
# inside the compiler, so we have to catch them all. Syntax errors
# immediately produce a 'ready' block, so the invalid Python can be
# sent to the kernel for evaluation with possible ipython
# special-syntax conversion.
except (SyntaxError, OverflowError, ValueError, TypeError, MemoryError):
self.is_complete = True
else:
# Compilation didn't produce any exceptions (though it may not have
# given a complete code object)
self.is_complete = self.code is not None
self._update_indent(lines)
return self.is_complete
def interactive_block_ready(self):
"""Return whether a block of interactive input is ready for execution.
This method is meant to be used by line-oriented frontends, who need to
guess whether a block is complete or not based solely on prior and
current input lines. The BlockBreaker considers it has a complete
interactive block when *all* of the following are true:
1. The input compiles to a complete statement.
2. The indentation level is flush-left (because if we are indented,
like inside a function definition or for loop, we need to keep
reading new input).
3. There is one extra line consisting only of whitespace.
Because of condition #3, this method should be used only by
*line-oriented* frontends, since it means that intermediate blank lines
are not allowed in function definitions (or any other indented block).
Block-oriented frontends that have a separate keyboard event to
indicate execution should use the :meth:`split_blocks` method instead.
"""
if not self.is_complete:
return False
if self.indent_spaces==0:
return True
last_line = self.source.splitlines()[-1]
if not last_line or last_line.isspace():
return True
else:
return False
def split_blocks(self, lines):
"""Split a multiline string into multiple input blocks"""
raise NotImplementedError
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Private interface
#------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _update_indent(self, lines):
"""Keep track of the indent level."""
for line in remove_comments(lines).splitlines():
if line and not line.isspace():
if self.code is not None:
inisp = num_ini_spaces(line)
if inisp < self.indent_spaces:
self.indent_spaces = inisp
if line[-1] == ':':
self.indent_spaces += 4
elif dedent_re.match(line):
self.indent_spaces -= 4
def _store(self, lines):
"""Store one or more lines of input.
If input lines are not newline-terminated, a newline is automatically
appended."""
if lines.endswith('\n'):
self._buffer.append(lines)
else:
self._buffer.append(lines+'\n')
self.source = ''.join(self._buffer).encode(self.encoding)