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""" Implementations for various useful completers
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See Extensions/ipy_stock_completers.py on examples of how to enable a completer,
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but the basic idea is to do:
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ip.set_hook('complete_command', svn_completer, str_key = 'svn')
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"""
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import IPython.ipapi
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import glob,os,shlex,sys
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import inspect
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from time import time
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from zipimport import zipimporter
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ip = IPython.ipapi.get()
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try:
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set
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except:
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from sets import Set as set
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TIMEOUT_STORAGE = 3 #Time in seconds after which the rootmodules will be stored
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TIMEOUT_GIVEUP = 20 #Time in seconds after which we give up
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def quick_completer(cmd, completions):
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""" Easily create a trivial completer for a command.
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Takes either a list of completions, or all completions in string
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(that will be split on whitespace)
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Example::
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[d:\ipython]|1> import ipy_completers
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[d:\ipython]|2> ipy_completers.quick_completer('foo', ['bar','baz'])
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[d:\ipython]|3> foo b<TAB>
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bar baz
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[d:\ipython]|3> foo ba
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"""
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if isinstance(completions, basestring):
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completions = completions.split()
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def do_complete(self,event):
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return completions
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ip.set_hook('complete_command',do_complete, str_key = cmd)
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def getRootModules():
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"""
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Returns a list containing the names of all the modules available in the
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folders of the pythonpath.
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"""
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modules = []
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if ip.db.has_key('rootmodules'):
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return ip.db['rootmodules']
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t = time()
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store = False
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for path in sys.path:
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modules += moduleList(path)
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if time() - t >= TIMEOUT_STORAGE and not store:
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store = True
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print "\nCaching the list of root modules, please wait!"
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print "(This will only be done once - type '%rehashx' to " + \
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"reset cache!)"
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print
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if time() - t > TIMEOUT_GIVEUP:
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print "This is taking too long, we give up."
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print
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ip.db['rootmodules'] = []
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return []
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modules += sys.builtin_module_names
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modules = list(set(modules))
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if '__init__' in modules:
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modules.remove('__init__')
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modules = list(set(modules))
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if store:
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ip.db['rootmodules'] = modules
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return modules
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def moduleList(path):
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"""
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Return the list containing the names of the modules available in the given
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folder.
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"""
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if os.path.isdir(path):
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folder_list = os.listdir(path)
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elif path.endswith('.egg'):
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try:
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folder_list = [f for f in zipimporter(path)._files]
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except:
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folder_list = []
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else:
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folder_list = []
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#folder_list = glob.glob(os.path.join(path,'*'))
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folder_list = [p for p in folder_list \
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if os.path.exists(os.path.join(path, p,'__init__.py'))\
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or p[-3:] in ('.py','.so')\
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or p[-4:] in ('.pyc','.pyo','.pyd')]
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folder_list = [os.path.basename(p).split('.')[0] for p in folder_list]
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return folder_list
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def moduleCompletion(line):
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"""
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Returns a list containing the completion possibilities for an import line.
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The line looks like this :
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'import xml.d'
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'from xml.dom import'
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"""
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def tryImport(mod, only_modules=False):
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def isImportable(module, attr):
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if only_modules:
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return inspect.ismodule(getattr(module, attr))
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else:
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return not(attr[:2] == '__' and attr[-2:] == '__')
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try:
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m = __import__(mod)
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except:
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return []
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mods = mod.split('.')
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for module in mods[1:]:
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m = getattr(m,module)
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if (not hasattr(m, '__file__')) or (not only_modules) or\
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(hasattr(m, '__file__') and '__init__' in m.__file__):
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completion_list = [attr for attr in dir(m) if isImportable(m, attr)]
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completion_list.extend(getattr(m,'__all__',[]))
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if hasattr(m, '__file__') and '__init__' in m.__file__:
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completion_list.extend(moduleList(os.path.dirname(m.__file__)))
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completion_list = list(set(completion_list))
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if '__init__' in completion_list:
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completion_list.remove('__init__')
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return completion_list
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words = line.split(' ')
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if len(words) == 3 and words[0] == 'from':
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return ['import ']
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if len(words) < 3 and (words[0] in ['import','from']) :
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if len(words) == 1:
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return getRootModules()
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mod = words[1].split('.')
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if len(mod) < 2:
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return getRootModules()
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completion_list = tryImport('.'.join(mod[:-1]), True)
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completion_list = ['.'.join(mod[:-1] + [el]) for el in completion_list]
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return completion_list
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if len(words) >= 3 and words[0] == 'from':
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mod = words[1]
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return tryImport(mod)
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def vcs_completer(commands, event):
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""" utility to make writing typical version control app completers easier
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VCS command line apps typically have the format:
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[sudo ]PROGNAME [help] [command] file file...
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"""
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cmd_param = event.line.split()
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if event.line.endswith(' '):
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cmd_param.append('')
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if cmd_param[0] == 'sudo':
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cmd_param = cmd_param[1:]
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if len(cmd_param) == 2 or 'help' in cmd_param:
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return commands.split()
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return ip.IP.Completer.file_matches(event.symbol)
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pkg_cache = None
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def module_completer(self,event):
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""" Give completions after user has typed 'import ...' or 'from ...'"""
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# This works in all versions of python. While 2.5 has
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# pkgutil.walk_packages(), that particular routine is fairly dangerous,
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# since it imports *EVERYTHING* on sys.path. That is: a) very slow b) full
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# of possibly problematic side effects.
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# This search the folders in the sys.path for available modules.
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return moduleCompletion(event.line)
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svn_commands = """\
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add blame praise annotate ann cat checkout co cleanup commit ci copy
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cp delete del remove rm diff di export help ? h import info list ls
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lock log merge mkdir move mv rename ren propdel pdel pd propedit pedit
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pe propget pget pg proplist plist pl propset pset ps resolved revert
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status stat st switch sw unlock update
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"""
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def svn_completer(self,event):
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return vcs_completer(svn_commands, event)
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hg_commands = """
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add addremove annotate archive backout branch branches bundle cat
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clone commit copy diff export grep heads help identify import incoming
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init locate log manifest merge outgoing parents paths pull push
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qapplied qclone qcommit qdelete qdiff qfold qguard qheader qimport
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qinit qnew qnext qpop qprev qpush qrefresh qrename qrestore qsave
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qselect qseries qtop qunapplied recover remove rename revert rollback
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root serve showconfig status strip tag tags tip unbundle update verify
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version
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"""
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def hg_completer(self,event):
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""" Completer for mercurial commands """
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return vcs_completer(hg_commands, event)
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__bzr_commands = None
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def bzr_commands():
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global __bzr_commands
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if __bzr_commands is not None:
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return __bzr_commands
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out = os.popen('bzr help commands')
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__bzr_commands = [l.split()[0] for l in out]
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return __bzr_commands
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def bzr_completer(self,event):
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""" Completer for bazaar commands """
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cmd_param = event.line.split()
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if event.line.endswith(' '):
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cmd_param.append('')
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if len(cmd_param) > 2:
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cmd = cmd_param[1]
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param = cmd_param[-1]
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output_file = (param == '--output=')
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if cmd == 'help':
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return bzr_commands()
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elif cmd in ['bundle-revisions','conflicts',
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'deleted','nick','register-branch',
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'serve','unbind','upgrade','version',
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'whoami'] and not output_file:
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return []
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else:
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# the rest are probably file names
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return ip.IP.Completer.file_matches(event.symbol)
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return bzr_commands()
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def shlex_split(x):
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"""Helper function to split lines into segments."""
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#shlex.split raise exception if syntax error in sh syntax
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#for example if no closing " is found. This function keeps dropping
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#the last character of the line until shlex.split does not raise
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#exception. Adds end of the line to the result of shlex.split
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#example: %run "c:/python -> ['%run','"c:/python']
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endofline=[]
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while x!="":
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try:
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comps=shlex.split(x)
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if len(endofline)>=1:
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comps.append("".join(endofline))
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return comps
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except ValueError:
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endofline=[x[-1:]]+endofline
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x=x[:-1]
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return ["".join(endofline)]
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def runlistpy(self, event):
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comps = shlex_split(event.line)
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relpath = (len(comps) > 1 and comps[-1] or '').strip("'\"")
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#print "\nev=",event # dbg
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#print "rp=",relpath # dbg
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#print 'comps=',comps # dbg
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lglob = glob.glob
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isdir = os.path.isdir
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if relpath.startswith('~'):
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relpath = os.path.expanduser(relpath)
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dirs = [f.replace('\\','/') + "/" for f in lglob(relpath+'*')
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if isdir(f)]
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# Find if the user has already typed the first filename, after which we
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# should complete on all files, since after the first one other files may
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# be arguments to the input script.
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#filter(
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if filter(lambda f: f.endswith('.py') or f.endswith('.ipy') or
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f.endswith('.pyw'),comps):
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pys = [f.replace('\\','/') for f in lglob('*')]
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else:
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pys = [f.replace('\\','/')
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for f in lglob(relpath+'*.py') + lglob(relpath+'*.ipy') +
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lglob(relpath + '*.pyw')]
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return dirs + pys
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def cd_completer(self, event):
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relpath = event.symbol
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#print event # dbg
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if '-b' in event.line:
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# return only bookmark completions
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bkms = self.db.get('bookmarks',{})
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return bkms.keys()
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if event.symbol == '-':
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width_dh = str(len(str(len(ip.user_ns['_dh']) + 1)))
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# jump in directory history by number
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fmt = '-%0' + width_dh +'d [%s]'
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ents = [ fmt % (i,s) for i,s in enumerate(ip.user_ns['_dh'])]
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if len(ents) > 1:
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return ents
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return []
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if relpath.startswith('~'):
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relpath = os.path.expanduser(relpath).replace('\\','/')
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found = []
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for d in [f.replace('\\','/') + '/' for f in glob.glob(relpath+'*')
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if os.path.isdir(f)]:
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if ' ' in d:
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# we don't want to deal with any of that, complex code
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# for this is elsewhere
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raise IPython.ipapi.TryNext
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found.append( d )
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if not found:
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if os.path.isdir(relpath):
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return [relpath]
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raise IPython.ipapi.TryNext
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def single_dir_expand(matches):
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"Recursively expand match lists containing a single dir."
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if len(matches) == 1 and os.path.isdir(matches[0]):
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# Takes care of links to directories also. Use '/'
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# explicitly, even under Windows, so that name completions
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# don't end up escaped.
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d = matches[0]
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if d[-1] in ['/','\\']:
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d = d[:-1]
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subdirs = [p for p in os.listdir(d) if os.path.isdir( d + '/' + p) and not p.startswith('.')]
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if subdirs:
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matches = [ (d + '/' + p) for p in subdirs ]
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return single_dir_expand(matches)
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else:
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return matches
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else:
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return matches
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return single_dir_expand(found)
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def apt_get_packages(prefix):
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out = os.popen('apt-cache pkgnames')
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for p in out:
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if p.startswith(prefix):
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yield p.rstrip()
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apt_commands = """\
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update upgrade install remove purge source build-dep dist-upgrade
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dselect-upgrade clean autoclean check"""
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def apt_completer(self, event):
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""" Completer for apt-get (uses apt-cache internally)
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"""
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cmd_param = event.line.split()
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if event.line.endswith(' '):
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cmd_param.append('')
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if cmd_param[0] == 'sudo':
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cmd_param = cmd_param[1:]
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if len(cmd_param) == 2 or 'help' in cmd_param:
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return apt_commands.split()
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return list(apt_get_packages(event.symbol))
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