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filenbmanager.py
481 lines | 17.9 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
"""A notebook manager that uses the local file system for storage.
Authors:
* Brian Granger
* Zach Sailer
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2011 The IPython Development Team
#
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import io
import os
import glob
import shutil
from tornado import web
from .nbmanager import NotebookManager
from IPython.nbformat import current
from IPython.utils.io import atomic_writing
from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Bool, TraitError
from IPython.utils.py3compat import getcwd
from IPython.utils import tz
from IPython.html.utils import is_hidden, to_os_path
def sort_key(item):
"""Case-insensitive sorting."""
return item['name'].lower()
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Classes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class FileNotebookManager(NotebookManager):
save_script = Bool(False, config=True,
help="""Automatically create a Python script when saving the notebook.
For easier use of import, %run and %load across notebooks, a
<notebook-name>.py script will be created next to any
<notebook-name>.ipynb on each save. This can also be set with the
short `--script` flag.
"""
)
notebook_dir = Unicode(getcwd(), config=True)
def _notebook_dir_changed(self, name, old, new):
"""Do a bit of validation of the notebook dir."""
if not os.path.isabs(new):
# If we receive a non-absolute path, make it absolute.
self.notebook_dir = os.path.abspath(new)
return
if not os.path.exists(new) or not os.path.isdir(new):
raise TraitError("notebook dir %r is not a directory" % new)
checkpoint_dir = Unicode('.ipynb_checkpoints', config=True,
help="""The directory name in which to keep notebook checkpoints
This is a path relative to the notebook's own directory.
By default, it is .ipynb_checkpoints
"""
)
def _copy(self, src, dest):
"""copy src to dest
like shutil.copy2, but log errors in copystat
"""
shutil.copyfile(src, dest)
try:
shutil.copystat(src, dest)
except OSError as e:
self.log.debug("copystat on %s failed", dest, exc_info=True)
def get_notebook_names(self, path=''):
"""List all notebook names in the notebook dir and path."""
path = path.strip('/')
if not os.path.isdir(self._get_os_path(path=path)):
raise web.HTTPError(404, 'Directory not found: ' + path)
names = glob.glob(self._get_os_path('*'+self.filename_ext, path))
names = [os.path.basename(name)
for name in names]
return names
def path_exists(self, path):
"""Does the API-style path (directory) actually exist?
Parameters
----------
path : string
The path to check. This is an API path (`/` separated,
relative to base notebook-dir).
Returns
-------
exists : bool
Whether the path is indeed a directory.
"""
path = path.strip('/')
os_path = self._get_os_path(path=path)
return os.path.isdir(os_path)
def is_hidden(self, path):
"""Does the API style path correspond to a hidden directory or file?
Parameters
----------
path : string
The path to check. This is an API path (`/` separated,
relative to base notebook-dir).
Returns
-------
exists : bool
Whether the path is hidden.
"""
path = path.strip('/')
os_path = self._get_os_path(path=path)
return is_hidden(os_path, self.notebook_dir)
def _get_os_path(self, name=None, path=''):
"""Given a notebook name and a URL path, return its file system
path.
Parameters
----------
name : string
The name of a notebook file with the .ipynb extension
path : string
The relative URL path (with '/' as separator) to the named
notebook.
Returns
-------
path : string
A file system path that combines notebook_dir (location where
server started), the relative path, and the filename with the
current operating system's url.
"""
if name is not None:
path = path + '/' + name
return to_os_path(path, self.notebook_dir)
def notebook_exists(self, name, path=''):
"""Returns a True if the notebook exists. Else, returns False.
Parameters
----------
name : string
The name of the notebook you are checking.
path : string
The relative path to the notebook (with '/' as separator)
Returns
-------
bool
"""
path = path.strip('/')
nbpath = self._get_os_path(name, path=path)
return os.path.isfile(nbpath)
# TODO: Remove this after we create the contents web service and directories are
# no longer listed by the notebook web service.
def list_dirs(self, path):
"""List the directories for a given API style path."""
path = path.strip('/')
os_path = self._get_os_path('', path)
if not os.path.isdir(os_path):
raise web.HTTPError(404, u'directory does not exist: %r' % os_path)
elif is_hidden(os_path, self.notebook_dir):
self.log.info("Refusing to serve hidden directory, via 404 Error")
raise web.HTTPError(404, u'directory does not exist: %r' % os_path)
dir_names = os.listdir(os_path)
dirs = []
for name in dir_names:
os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
if os.path.isdir(os_path) and not is_hidden(os_path, self.notebook_dir)\
and self.should_list(name):
try:
model = self.get_dir_model(name, path)
except IOError:
pass
dirs.append(model)
dirs = sorted(dirs, key=sort_key)
return dirs
# TODO: Remove this after we create the contents web service and directories are
# no longer listed by the notebook web service.
def get_dir_model(self, name, path=''):
"""Get the directory model given a directory name and its API style path"""
path = path.strip('/')
os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
if not os.path.isdir(os_path):
raise IOError('directory does not exist: %r' % os_path)
info = os.stat(os_path)
last_modified = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_mtime)
created = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_ctime)
# Create the notebook model.
model ={}
model['name'] = name
model['path'] = path
model['last_modified'] = last_modified
model['created'] = created
model['type'] = 'directory'
return model
def list_notebooks(self, path):
"""Returns a list of dictionaries that are the standard model
for all notebooks in the relative 'path'.
Parameters
----------
path : str
the URL path that describes the relative path for the
listed notebooks
Returns
-------
notebooks : list of dicts
a list of the notebook models without 'content'
"""
path = path.strip('/')
notebook_names = self.get_notebook_names(path)
notebooks = [self.get_notebook(name, path, content=False)
for name in notebook_names if self.should_list(name)]
notebooks = sorted(notebooks, key=sort_key)
return notebooks
def get_notebook(self, name, path='', content=True):
""" Takes a path and name for a notebook and returns its model
Parameters
----------
name : str
the name of the notebook
path : str
the URL path that describes the relative path for
the notebook
Returns
-------
model : dict
the notebook model. If contents=True, returns the 'contents'
dict in the model as well.
"""
path = path.strip('/')
if not self.notebook_exists(name=name, path=path):
raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % name)
os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
info = os.stat(os_path)
last_modified = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_mtime)
created = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_ctime)
# Create the notebook model.
model ={}
model['name'] = name
model['path'] = path
model['last_modified'] = last_modified
model['created'] = created
model['type'] = 'notebook'
if content:
with io.open(os_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
try:
nb = current.read(f, u'json')
except Exception as e:
raise web.HTTPError(400, u"Unreadable Notebook: %s %s" % (os_path, e))
self.mark_trusted_cells(nb, name, path)
model['content'] = nb
return model
def save_notebook(self, model, name='', path=''):
"""Save the notebook model and return the model with no content."""
path = path.strip('/')
if 'content' not in model:
raise web.HTTPError(400, u'No notebook JSON data provided')
# One checkpoint should always exist
if self.notebook_exists(name, path) and not self.list_checkpoints(name, path):
self.create_checkpoint(name, path)
new_path = model.get('path', path).strip('/')
new_name = model.get('name', name)
if path != new_path or name != new_name:
self.rename_notebook(name, path, new_name, new_path)
# Save the notebook file
os_path = self._get_os_path(new_name, new_path)
nb = current.to_notebook_json(model['content'])
self.check_and_sign(nb, new_name, new_path)
if 'name' in nb['metadata']:
nb['metadata']['name'] = u''
try:
self.log.debug("Autosaving notebook %s", os_path)
with atomic_writing(os_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
current.write(nb, f, u'json')
except Exception as e:
raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while autosaving notebook: %s %s' % (os_path, e))
# Save .py script as well
if self.save_script:
py_path = os.path.splitext(os_path)[0] + '.py'
self.log.debug("Writing script %s", py_path)
try:
with atomic_writing(py_path, encoding='utf-8') as f:
current.write(nb, f, u'py')
except Exception as e:
raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while saving notebook as script: %s %s' % (py_path, e))
model = self.get_notebook(new_name, new_path, content=False)
return model
def update_notebook(self, model, name, path=''):
"""Update the notebook's path and/or name"""
path = path.strip('/')
new_name = model.get('name', name)
new_path = model.get('path', path).strip('/')
if path != new_path or name != new_name:
self.rename_notebook(name, path, new_name, new_path)
model = self.get_notebook(new_name, new_path, content=False)
return model
def delete_notebook(self, name, path=''):
"""Delete notebook by name and path."""
path = path.strip('/')
os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
if not os.path.isfile(os_path):
raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % os_path)
# clear checkpoints
for checkpoint in self.list_checkpoints(name, path):
checkpoint_id = checkpoint['id']
cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
if os.path.isfile(cp_path):
self.log.debug("Unlinking checkpoint %s", cp_path)
os.unlink(cp_path)
self.log.debug("Unlinking notebook %s", os_path)
os.unlink(os_path)
def rename_notebook(self, old_name, old_path, new_name, new_path):
"""Rename a notebook."""
old_path = old_path.strip('/')
new_path = new_path.strip('/')
if new_name == old_name and new_path == old_path:
return
new_os_path = self._get_os_path(new_name, new_path)
old_os_path = self._get_os_path(old_name, old_path)
# Should we proceed with the move?
if os.path.isfile(new_os_path):
raise web.HTTPError(409, u'Notebook with name already exists: %s' % new_os_path)
if self.save_script:
old_py_path = os.path.splitext(old_os_path)[0] + '.py'
new_py_path = os.path.splitext(new_os_path)[0] + '.py'
if os.path.isfile(new_py_path):
raise web.HTTPError(409, u'Python script with name already exists: %s' % new_py_path)
# Move the notebook file
try:
shutil.move(old_os_path, new_os_path)
except Exception as e:
raise web.HTTPError(500, u'Unknown error renaming notebook: %s %s' % (old_os_path, e))
# Move the checkpoints
old_checkpoints = self.list_checkpoints(old_name, old_path)
for cp in old_checkpoints:
checkpoint_id = cp['id']
old_cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, old_name, old_path)
new_cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, new_name, new_path)
if os.path.isfile(old_cp_path):
self.log.debug("Renaming checkpoint %s -> %s", old_cp_path, new_cp_path)
shutil.move(old_cp_path, new_cp_path)
# Move the .py script
if self.save_script:
shutil.move(old_py_path, new_py_path)
# Checkpoint-related utilities
def get_checkpoint_path(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
"""find the path to a checkpoint"""
path = path.strip('/')
basename, _ = os.path.splitext(name)
filename = u"{name}-{checkpoint_id}{ext}".format(
name=basename,
checkpoint_id=checkpoint_id,
ext=self.filename_ext,
)
os_path = self._get_os_path(path=path)
cp_dir = os.path.join(os_path, self.checkpoint_dir)
if not os.path.exists(cp_dir):
os.mkdir(cp_dir)
cp_path = os.path.join(cp_dir, filename)
return cp_path
def get_checkpoint_model(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
"""construct the info dict for a given checkpoint"""
path = path.strip('/')
cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
stats = os.stat(cp_path)
last_modified = tz.utcfromtimestamp(stats.st_mtime)
info = dict(
id = checkpoint_id,
last_modified = last_modified,
)
return info
# public checkpoint API
def create_checkpoint(self, name, path=''):
"""Create a checkpoint from the current state of a notebook"""
path = path.strip('/')
nb_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
# only the one checkpoint ID:
checkpoint_id = u"checkpoint"
cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
self.log.debug("creating checkpoint for notebook %s", name)
self._copy(nb_path, cp_path)
# return the checkpoint info
return self.get_checkpoint_model(checkpoint_id, name, path)
def list_checkpoints(self, name, path=''):
"""list the checkpoints for a given notebook
This notebook manager currently only supports one checkpoint per notebook.
"""
path = path.strip('/')
checkpoint_id = "checkpoint"
os_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
if not os.path.exists(os_path):
return []
else:
return [self.get_checkpoint_model(checkpoint_id, name, path)]
def restore_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
"""restore a notebook to a checkpointed state"""
path = path.strip('/')
self.log.info("restoring Notebook %s from checkpoint %s", name, checkpoint_id)
nb_path = self._get_os_path(name, path)
cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
if not os.path.isfile(cp_path):
self.log.debug("checkpoint file does not exist: %s", cp_path)
raise web.HTTPError(404,
u'Notebook checkpoint does not exist: %s-%s' % (name, checkpoint_id)
)
# ensure notebook is readable (never restore from an unreadable notebook)
with io.open(cp_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
current.read(f, u'json')
self._copy(cp_path, nb_path)
self.log.debug("copying %s -> %s", cp_path, nb_path)
def delete_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''):
"""delete a notebook's checkpoint"""
path = path.strip('/')
cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path)
if not os.path.isfile(cp_path):
raise web.HTTPError(404,
u'Notebook checkpoint does not exist: %s%s-%s' % (path, name, checkpoint_id)
)
self.log.debug("unlinking %s", cp_path)
os.unlink(cp_path)
def info_string(self):
return "Serving notebooks from local directory: %s" % self.notebook_dir