|
|
""" History related magics and functionality """
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Copyright (C) 2010 The IPython Development Team.
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Imports
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
from __future__ import print_function
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Stdlib imports
|
|
|
import atexit
|
|
|
import datetime
|
|
|
import os
|
|
|
import re
|
|
|
import sqlite3
|
|
|
import threading
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Our own packages
|
|
|
from IPython.config.configurable import Configurable
|
|
|
|
|
|
from IPython.testing.skipdoctest import skip_doctest
|
|
|
from IPython.utils import io
|
|
|
from IPython.utils.traitlets import Bool, Dict, Instance, Int, CInt, List, Unicode
|
|
|
from IPython.utils.warn import warn
|
|
|
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
# Classes and functions
|
|
|
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
class HistoryManager(Configurable):
|
|
|
"""A class to organize all history-related functionality in one place.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
# Public interface
|
|
|
|
|
|
# An instance of the IPython shell we are attached to
|
|
|
shell = Instance('IPython.core.interactiveshell.InteractiveShellABC')
|
|
|
# Lists to hold processed and raw history. These start with a blank entry
|
|
|
# so that we can index them starting from 1
|
|
|
input_hist_parsed = List([""])
|
|
|
input_hist_raw = List([""])
|
|
|
# A list of directories visited during session
|
|
|
dir_hist = List()
|
|
|
def _dir_hist_default(self):
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
return [os.getcwdu()]
|
|
|
except OSError:
|
|
|
return []
|
|
|
|
|
|
# A dict of output history, keyed with ints from the shell's
|
|
|
# execution count.
|
|
|
output_hist = Dict()
|
|
|
# The text/plain repr of outputs.
|
|
|
output_hist_reprs = Dict()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# String holding the path to the history file
|
|
|
hist_file = Unicode(config=True)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# The SQLite database
|
|
|
db = Instance(sqlite3.Connection)
|
|
|
# The number of the current session in the history database
|
|
|
session_number = CInt()
|
|
|
# Should we log output to the database? (default no)
|
|
|
db_log_output = Bool(False, config=True)
|
|
|
# Write to database every x commands (higher values save disk access & power)
|
|
|
# Values of 1 or less effectively disable caching.
|
|
|
db_cache_size = Int(0, config=True)
|
|
|
# The input and output caches
|
|
|
db_input_cache = List()
|
|
|
db_output_cache = List()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# History saving in separate thread
|
|
|
save_thread = Instance('IPython.core.history.HistorySavingThread')
|
|
|
try: # Event is a function returning an instance of _Event...
|
|
|
save_flag = Instance(threading._Event)
|
|
|
except AttributeError: # ...until Python 3.3, when it's a class.
|
|
|
save_flag = Instance(threading.Event)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Private interface
|
|
|
# Variables used to store the three last inputs from the user. On each new
|
|
|
# history update, we populate the user's namespace with these, shifted as
|
|
|
# necessary.
|
|
|
_i00 = Unicode(u'')
|
|
|
_i = Unicode(u'')
|
|
|
_ii = Unicode(u'')
|
|
|
_iii = Unicode(u'')
|
|
|
|
|
|
# A regex matching all forms of the exit command, so that we don't store
|
|
|
# them in the history (it's annoying to rewind the first entry and land on
|
|
|
# an exit call).
|
|
|
_exit_re = re.compile(r"(exit|quit)(\s*\(.*\))?$")
|
|
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, shell, config=None, **traits):
|
|
|
"""Create a new history manager associated with a shell instance.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
# We need a pointer back to the shell for various tasks.
|
|
|
super(HistoryManager, self).__init__(shell=shell, config=config,
|
|
|
**traits)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if self.hist_file == u'':
|
|
|
# No one has set the hist_file, yet.
|
|
|
histfname = 'history'
|
|
|
self.hist_file = os.path.join(shell.profile_dir.location, histfname + '.sqlite')
|
|
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.init_db()
|
|
|
except sqlite3.DatabaseError:
|
|
|
if os.path.isfile(self.hist_file):
|
|
|
# Try to move the file out of the way.
|
|
|
newpath = os.path.join(self.shell.profile_dir.location, "hist-corrupt.sqlite")
|
|
|
os.rename(self.hist_file, newpath)
|
|
|
print("ERROR! History file wasn't a valid SQLite database.",
|
|
|
"It was moved to %s" % newpath, "and a new file created.")
|
|
|
self.init_db()
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
# The hist_file is probably :memory: or something else.
|
|
|
raise
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.save_flag = threading.Event()
|
|
|
self.db_input_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
|
|
|
self.db_output_cache_lock = threading.Lock()
|
|
|
self.save_thread = HistorySavingThread(self)
|
|
|
self.save_thread.start()
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.new_session()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_db(self):
|
|
|
"""Connect to the database, and create tables if necessary."""
|
|
|
# use detect_types so that timestamps return datetime objects
|
|
|
self.db = sqlite3.connect(self.hist_file, detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES|sqlite3.PARSE_COLNAMES)
|
|
|
self.db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sessions (session integer
|
|
|
primary key autoincrement, start timestamp,
|
|
|
end timestamp, num_cmds integer, remark text)""")
|
|
|
self.db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS history
|
|
|
(session integer, line integer, source text, source_raw text,
|
|
|
PRIMARY KEY (session, line))""")
|
|
|
# Output history is optional, but ensure the table's there so it can be
|
|
|
# enabled later.
|
|
|
self.db.execute("""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS output_history
|
|
|
(session integer, line integer, output text,
|
|
|
PRIMARY KEY (session, line))""")
|
|
|
self.db.commit()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def new_session(self, conn=None):
|
|
|
"""Get a new session number."""
|
|
|
if conn is None:
|
|
|
conn = self.db
|
|
|
|
|
|
with conn:
|
|
|
cur = conn.execute("""INSERT INTO sessions VALUES (NULL, ?, NULL,
|
|
|
NULL, "") """, (datetime.datetime.now(),))
|
|
|
self.session_number = cur.lastrowid
|
|
|
|
|
|
def end_session(self):
|
|
|
"""Close the database session, filling in the end time and line count."""
|
|
|
self.writeout_cache()
|
|
|
with self.db:
|
|
|
self.db.execute("""UPDATE sessions SET end=?, num_cmds=? WHERE
|
|
|
session==?""", (datetime.datetime.now(),
|
|
|
len(self.input_hist_parsed)-1, self.session_number))
|
|
|
self.session_number = 0
|
|
|
|
|
|
def name_session(self, name):
|
|
|
"""Give the current session a name in the history database."""
|
|
|
with self.db:
|
|
|
self.db.execute("UPDATE sessions SET remark=? WHERE session==?",
|
|
|
(name, self.session_number))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def reset(self, new_session=True):
|
|
|
"""Clear the session history, releasing all object references, and
|
|
|
optionally open a new session."""
|
|
|
self.output_hist.clear()
|
|
|
# The directory history can't be completely empty
|
|
|
self.dir_hist[:] = [os.getcwdu()]
|
|
|
|
|
|
if new_session:
|
|
|
if self.session_number:
|
|
|
self.end_session()
|
|
|
self.input_hist_parsed[:] = [""]
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw[:] = [""]
|
|
|
self.new_session()
|
|
|
|
|
|
## -------------------------------
|
|
|
## Methods for retrieving history:
|
|
|
## -------------------------------
|
|
|
def _run_sql(self, sql, params, raw=True, output=False):
|
|
|
"""Prepares and runs an SQL query for the history database.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
sql : str
|
|
|
Any filtering expressions to go after SELECT ... FROM ...
|
|
|
params : tuple
|
|
|
Parameters passed to the SQL query (to replace "?")
|
|
|
raw, output : bool
|
|
|
See :meth:`get_range`
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
toget = 'source_raw' if raw else 'source'
|
|
|
sqlfrom = "history"
|
|
|
if output:
|
|
|
sqlfrom = "history LEFT JOIN output_history USING (session, line)"
|
|
|
toget = "history.%s, output_history.output" % toget
|
|
|
cur = self.db.execute("SELECT session, line, %s FROM %s " %\
|
|
|
(toget, sqlfrom) + sql, params)
|
|
|
if output: # Regroup into 3-tuples, and parse JSON
|
|
|
return ((ses, lin, (inp, out)) for ses, lin, inp, out in cur)
|
|
|
return cur
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_session_info(self, session=0):
|
|
|
"""get info about a session
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
|
|
|
session : int
|
|
|
Session number to retrieve. The current session is 0, and negative
|
|
|
numbers count back from current session, so -1 is previous session.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
|
|
(session_id [int], start [datetime], end [datetime], num_cmds [int], remark [unicode])
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sessions that are running or did not exit cleanly will have `end=None`
|
|
|
and `num_cmds=None`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
if session <= 0:
|
|
|
session += self.session_number
|
|
|
|
|
|
query = "SELECT * from sessions where session == ?"
|
|
|
return self.db.execute(query, (session,)).fetchone()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_tail(self, n=10, raw=True, output=False, include_latest=False):
|
|
|
"""Get the last n lines from the history database.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
n : int
|
|
|
The number of lines to get
|
|
|
raw, output : bool
|
|
|
See :meth:`get_range`
|
|
|
include_latest : bool
|
|
|
If False (default), n+1 lines are fetched, and the latest one
|
|
|
is discarded. This is intended to be used where the function
|
|
|
is called by a user command, which it should not return.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
self.writeout_cache()
|
|
|
if not include_latest:
|
|
|
n += 1
|
|
|
cur = self._run_sql("ORDER BY session DESC, line DESC LIMIT ?",
|
|
|
(n,), raw=raw, output=output)
|
|
|
if not include_latest:
|
|
|
return reversed(list(cur)[1:])
|
|
|
return reversed(list(cur))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def search(self, pattern="*", raw=True, search_raw=True,
|
|
|
output=False):
|
|
|
"""Search the database using unix glob-style matching (wildcards
|
|
|
* and ?).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
pattern : str
|
|
|
The wildcarded pattern to match when searching
|
|
|
search_raw : bool
|
|
|
If True, search the raw input, otherwise, the parsed input
|
|
|
raw, output : bool
|
|
|
See :meth:`get_range`
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
tosearch = "source_raw" if search_raw else "source"
|
|
|
if output:
|
|
|
tosearch = "history." + tosearch
|
|
|
self.writeout_cache()
|
|
|
return self._run_sql("WHERE %s GLOB ?" % tosearch, (pattern,),
|
|
|
raw=raw, output=output)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _get_range_session(self, start=1, stop=None, raw=True, output=False):
|
|
|
"""Get input and output history from the current session. Called by
|
|
|
get_range, and takes similar parameters."""
|
|
|
input_hist = self.input_hist_raw if raw else self.input_hist_parsed
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = len(input_hist)
|
|
|
if start < 0:
|
|
|
start += n
|
|
|
if not stop or (stop > n):
|
|
|
stop = n
|
|
|
elif stop < 0:
|
|
|
stop += n
|
|
|
|
|
|
for i in range(start, stop):
|
|
|
if output:
|
|
|
line = (input_hist[i], self.output_hist_reprs.get(i))
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
line = input_hist[i]
|
|
|
yield (0, i, line)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_range(self, session=0, start=1, stop=None, raw=True,output=False):
|
|
|
"""Retrieve input by session.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
session : int
|
|
|
Session number to retrieve. The current session is 0, and negative
|
|
|
numbers count back from current session, so -1 is previous session.
|
|
|
start : int
|
|
|
First line to retrieve.
|
|
|
stop : int
|
|
|
End of line range (excluded from output itself). If None, retrieve
|
|
|
to the end of the session.
|
|
|
raw : bool
|
|
|
If True, return untranslated input
|
|
|
output : bool
|
|
|
If True, attempt to include output. This will be 'real' Python
|
|
|
objects for the current session, or text reprs from previous
|
|
|
sessions if db_log_output was enabled at the time. Where no output
|
|
|
is found, None is used.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
An iterator over the desired lines. Each line is a 3-tuple, either
|
|
|
(session, line, input) if output is False, or
|
|
|
(session, line, (input, output)) if output is True.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if session == 0 or session==self.session_number: # Current session
|
|
|
return self._get_range_session(start, stop, raw, output)
|
|
|
if session < 0:
|
|
|
session += self.session_number
|
|
|
|
|
|
if stop:
|
|
|
lineclause = "line >= ? AND line < ?"
|
|
|
params = (session, start, stop)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
lineclause = "line>=?"
|
|
|
params = (session, start)
|
|
|
|
|
|
return self._run_sql("WHERE session==? AND %s""" % lineclause,
|
|
|
params, raw=raw, output=output)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def get_range_by_str(self, rangestr, raw=True, output=False):
|
|
|
"""Get lines of history from a string of ranges, as used by magic
|
|
|
commands %hist, %save, %macro, etc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
rangestr : str
|
|
|
A string specifying ranges, e.g. "5 ~2/1-4". See
|
|
|
:func:`magic_history` for full details.
|
|
|
raw, output : bool
|
|
|
As :meth:`get_range`
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
Tuples as :meth:`get_range`
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
for sess, s, e in extract_hist_ranges(rangestr):
|
|
|
for line in self.get_range(sess, s, e, raw=raw, output=output):
|
|
|
yield line
|
|
|
|
|
|
## ----------------------------
|
|
|
## Methods for storing history:
|
|
|
## ----------------------------
|
|
|
def store_inputs(self, line_num, source, source_raw=None):
|
|
|
"""Store source and raw input in history and create input cache
|
|
|
variables _i*.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
line_num : int
|
|
|
The prompt number of this input.
|
|
|
|
|
|
source : str
|
|
|
Python input.
|
|
|
|
|
|
source_raw : str, optional
|
|
|
If given, this is the raw input without any IPython transformations
|
|
|
applied to it. If not given, ``source`` is used.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if source_raw is None:
|
|
|
source_raw = source
|
|
|
source = source.rstrip('\n')
|
|
|
source_raw = source_raw.rstrip('\n')
|
|
|
|
|
|
# do not store exit/quit commands
|
|
|
if self._exit_re.match(source_raw.strip()):
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
self.input_hist_parsed.append(source)
|
|
|
self.input_hist_raw.append(source_raw)
|
|
|
|
|
|
with self.db_input_cache_lock:
|
|
|
self.db_input_cache.append((line_num, source, source_raw))
|
|
|
# Trigger to flush cache and write to DB.
|
|
|
if len(self.db_input_cache) >= self.db_cache_size:
|
|
|
self.save_flag.set()
|
|
|
|
|
|
# update the auto _i variables
|
|
|
self._iii = self._ii
|
|
|
self._ii = self._i
|
|
|
self._i = self._i00
|
|
|
self._i00 = source_raw
|
|
|
|
|
|
# hackish access to user namespace to create _i1,_i2... dynamically
|
|
|
new_i = '_i%s' % line_num
|
|
|
to_main = {'_i': self._i,
|
|
|
'_ii': self._ii,
|
|
|
'_iii': self._iii,
|
|
|
new_i : self._i00 }
|
|
|
self.shell.user_ns.update(to_main)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def store_output(self, line_num):
|
|
|
"""If database output logging is enabled, this saves all the
|
|
|
outputs from the indicated prompt number to the database. It's
|
|
|
called by run_cell after code has been executed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parameters
|
|
|
----------
|
|
|
line_num : int
|
|
|
The line number from which to save outputs
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if (not self.db_log_output) or (line_num not in self.output_hist_reprs):
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
output = self.output_hist_reprs[line_num]
|
|
|
|
|
|
with self.db_output_cache_lock:
|
|
|
self.db_output_cache.append((line_num, output))
|
|
|
if self.db_cache_size <= 1:
|
|
|
self.save_flag.set()
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _writeout_input_cache(self, conn):
|
|
|
with conn:
|
|
|
for line in self.db_input_cache:
|
|
|
conn.execute("INSERT INTO history VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)",
|
|
|
(self.session_number,)+line)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _writeout_output_cache(self, conn):
|
|
|
with conn:
|
|
|
for line in self.db_output_cache:
|
|
|
conn.execute("INSERT INTO output_history VALUES (?, ?, ?)",
|
|
|
(self.session_number,)+line)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def writeout_cache(self, conn=None):
|
|
|
"""Write any entries in the cache to the database."""
|
|
|
if conn is None:
|
|
|
conn = self.db
|
|
|
|
|
|
with self.db_input_cache_lock:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self._writeout_input_cache(conn)
|
|
|
except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
|
|
|
self.new_session(conn)
|
|
|
print("ERROR! Session/line number was not unique in",
|
|
|
"database. History logging moved to new session",
|
|
|
self.session_number)
|
|
|
try: # Try writing to the new session. If this fails, don't recurse
|
|
|
self._writeout_input_cache(conn)
|
|
|
except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
|
|
|
pass
|
|
|
finally:
|
|
|
self.db_input_cache = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
with self.db_output_cache_lock:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self._writeout_output_cache(conn)
|
|
|
except sqlite3.IntegrityError:
|
|
|
print("!! Session/line number for output was not unique",
|
|
|
"in database. Output will not be stored.")
|
|
|
finally:
|
|
|
self.db_output_cache = []
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
class HistorySavingThread(threading.Thread):
|
|
|
"""This thread takes care of writing history to the database, so that
|
|
|
the UI isn't held up while that happens.
|
|
|
|
|
|
It waits for the HistoryManager's save_flag to be set, then writes out
|
|
|
the history cache. The main thread is responsible for setting the flag when
|
|
|
the cache size reaches a defined threshold."""
|
|
|
daemon = True
|
|
|
stop_now = False
|
|
|
def __init__(self, history_manager):
|
|
|
super(HistorySavingThread, self).__init__()
|
|
|
self.history_manager = history_manager
|
|
|
atexit.register(self.stop)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def run(self):
|
|
|
# We need a separate db connection per thread:
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
self.db = sqlite3.connect(self.history_manager.hist_file)
|
|
|
while True:
|
|
|
self.history_manager.save_flag.wait()
|
|
|
if self.stop_now:
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
self.history_manager.save_flag.clear()
|
|
|
self.history_manager.writeout_cache(self.db)
|
|
|
except Exception as e:
|
|
|
print(("The history saving thread hit an unexpected error (%s)."
|
|
|
"History will not be written to the database.") % repr(e))
|
|
|
|
|
|
def stop(self):
|
|
|
"""This can be called from the main thread to safely stop this thread.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that it does not attempt to write out remaining history before
|
|
|
exiting. That should be done by calling the HistoryManager's
|
|
|
end_session method."""
|
|
|
self.stop_now = True
|
|
|
self.history_manager.save_flag.set()
|
|
|
self.join()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# To match, e.g. ~5/8-~2/3
|
|
|
range_re = re.compile(r"""
|
|
|
((?P<startsess>~?\d+)/)?
|
|
|
(?P<start>\d+) # Only the start line num is compulsory
|
|
|
((?P<sep>[\-:])
|
|
|
((?P<endsess>~?\d+)/)?
|
|
|
(?P<end>\d+))?
|
|
|
$""", re.VERBOSE)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def extract_hist_ranges(ranges_str):
|
|
|
"""Turn a string of history ranges into 3-tuples of (session, start, stop).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Examples
|
|
|
--------
|
|
|
list(extract_input_ranges("~8/5-~7/4 2"))
|
|
|
[(-8, 5, None), (-7, 1, 4), (0, 2, 3)]
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
for range_str in ranges_str.split():
|
|
|
rmatch = range_re.match(range_str)
|
|
|
if not rmatch:
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
start = int(rmatch.group("start"))
|
|
|
end = rmatch.group("end")
|
|
|
end = int(end) if end else start+1 # If no end specified, get (a, a+1)
|
|
|
if rmatch.group("sep") == "-": # 1-3 == 1:4 --> [1, 2, 3]
|
|
|
end += 1
|
|
|
startsess = rmatch.group("startsess") or "0"
|
|
|
endsess = rmatch.group("endsess") or startsess
|
|
|
startsess = int(startsess.replace("~","-"))
|
|
|
endsess = int(endsess.replace("~","-"))
|
|
|
assert endsess >= startsess
|
|
|
|
|
|
if endsess == startsess:
|
|
|
yield (startsess, start, end)
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
# Multiple sessions in one range:
|
|
|
yield (startsess, start, None)
|
|
|
for sess in range(startsess+1, endsess):
|
|
|
yield (sess, 1, None)
|
|
|
yield (endsess, 1, end)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _format_lineno(session, line):
|
|
|
"""Helper function to format line numbers properly."""
|
|
|
if session == 0:
|
|
|
return str(line)
|
|
|
return "%s#%s" % (session, line)
|
|
|
|
|
|
@skip_doctest
|
|
|
def magic_history(self, parameter_s = ''):
|
|
|
"""Print input history (_i<n> variables), with most recent last.
|
|
|
|
|
|
%history -> print at most 40 inputs (some may be multi-line)\\
|
|
|
%history n -> print at most n inputs\\
|
|
|
%history n1 n2 -> print inputs between n1 and n2 (n2 not included)\\
|
|
|
|
|
|
By default, input history is printed without line numbers so it can be
|
|
|
directly pasted into an editor. Use -n to show them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ranges of history can be indicated using the syntax:
|
|
|
4 : Line 4, current session
|
|
|
4-6 : Lines 4-6, current session
|
|
|
243/1-5: Lines 1-5, session 243
|
|
|
~2/7 : Line 7, session 2 before current
|
|
|
~8/1-~6/5 : From the first line of 8 sessions ago, to the fifth line
|
|
|
of 6 sessions ago.
|
|
|
Multiple ranges can be entered, separated by spaces
|
|
|
|
|
|
The same syntax is used by %macro, %save, %edit, %rerun
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
-n: print line numbers for each input.
|
|
|
This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-o: also print outputs for each input.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-p: print classic '>>>' python prompts before each input. This is useful
|
|
|
for making documentation, and in conjunction with -o, for producing
|
|
|
doctest-ready output.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-r: (default) print the 'raw' history, i.e. the actual commands you typed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-t: print the 'translated' history, as IPython understands it. IPython
|
|
|
filters your input and converts it all into valid Python source before
|
|
|
executing it (things like magics or aliases are turned into function
|
|
|
calls, for example). With this option, you'll see the native history
|
|
|
instead of the user-entered version: '%cd /' will be seen as
|
|
|
'get_ipython().magic("%cd /")' instead of '%cd /'.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-g: treat the arg as a pattern to grep for in (full) history.
|
|
|
This includes the saved history (almost all commands ever written).
|
|
|
Use '%hist -g' to show full saved history (may be very long).
|
|
|
|
|
|
-l: get the last n lines from all sessions. Specify n as a single arg, or
|
|
|
the default is the last 10 lines.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-f FILENAME: instead of printing the output to the screen, redirect it to
|
|
|
the given file. The file is always overwritten, though IPython asks for
|
|
|
confirmation first if it already exists.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Examples
|
|
|
--------
|
|
|
::
|
|
|
|
|
|
In [6]: %hist -n 4 6
|
|
|
4:a = 12
|
|
|
5:print a**2
|
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
if not self.shell.displayhook.do_full_cache:
|
|
|
print('This feature is only available if numbered prompts are in use.')
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
opts,args = self.parse_options(parameter_s,'noprtglf:',mode='string')
|
|
|
|
|
|
# For brevity
|
|
|
history_manager = self.shell.history_manager
|
|
|
|
|
|
def _format_lineno(session, line):
|
|
|
"""Helper function to format line numbers properly."""
|
|
|
if session in (0, history_manager.session_number):
|
|
|
return str(line)
|
|
|
return "%s/%s" % (session, line)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Check if output to specific file was requested.
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
outfname = opts['f']
|
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
|
outfile = io.stdout # default
|
|
|
# We don't want to close stdout at the end!
|
|
|
close_at_end = False
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
if os.path.exists(outfname):
|
|
|
if not io.ask_yes_no("File %r exists. Overwrite?" % outfname):
|
|
|
print('Aborting.')
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
outfile = open(outfname,'w')
|
|
|
close_at_end = True
|
|
|
|
|
|
print_nums = 'n' in opts
|
|
|
get_output = 'o' in opts
|
|
|
pyprompts = 'p' in opts
|
|
|
# Raw history is the default
|
|
|
raw = not('t' in opts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
default_length = 40
|
|
|
pattern = None
|
|
|
|
|
|
if 'g' in opts: # Glob search
|
|
|
pattern = "*" + args + "*" if args else "*"
|
|
|
hist = history_manager.search(pattern, raw=raw, output=get_output)
|
|
|
print_nums = True
|
|
|
elif 'l' in opts: # Get 'tail'
|
|
|
try:
|
|
|
n = int(args)
|
|
|
except ValueError, IndexError:
|
|
|
n = 10
|
|
|
hist = history_manager.get_tail(n, raw=raw, output=get_output)
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
if args: # Get history by ranges
|
|
|
hist = history_manager.get_range_by_str(args, raw, get_output)
|
|
|
else: # Just get history for the current session
|
|
|
hist = history_manager.get_range(raw=raw, output=get_output)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# We could be displaying the entire history, so let's not try to pull it
|
|
|
# into a list in memory. Anything that needs more space will just misalign.
|
|
|
width = 4
|
|
|
|
|
|
for session, lineno, inline in hist:
|
|
|
# Print user history with tabs expanded to 4 spaces. The GUI clients
|
|
|
# use hard tabs for easier usability in auto-indented code, but we want
|
|
|
# to produce PEP-8 compliant history for safe pasting into an editor.
|
|
|
if get_output:
|
|
|
inline, output = inline
|
|
|
inline = inline.expandtabs(4).rstrip()
|
|
|
|
|
|
multiline = "\n" in inline
|
|
|
line_sep = '\n' if multiline else ' '
|
|
|
if print_nums:
|
|
|
print('%s:%s' % (_format_lineno(session, lineno).rjust(width),
|
|
|
line_sep), file=outfile, end='')
|
|
|
if pyprompts:
|
|
|
print(">>> ", end="", file=outfile)
|
|
|
if multiline:
|
|
|
inline = "\n... ".join(inline.splitlines()) + "\n..."
|
|
|
print(inline, file=outfile)
|
|
|
if get_output and output:
|
|
|
print(output, file=outfile)
|
|
|
|
|
|
if close_at_end:
|
|
|
outfile.close()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def magic_rep(self, arg):
|
|
|
r"""Repeat a command, or get command to input line for editing. %recall and
|
|
|
%rep are equivalent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
- %recall (no arguments):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Place a string version of last computation result (stored in the special '_'
|
|
|
variable) to the next input prompt. Allows you to create elaborate command
|
|
|
lines without using copy-paste::
|
|
|
|
|
|
In[1]: l = ["hei", "vaan"]
|
|
|
In[2]: "".join(l)
|
|
|
Out[2]: heivaan
|
|
|
In[3]: %rep
|
|
|
In[4]: heivaan_ <== cursor blinking
|
|
|
|
|
|
%recall 45
|
|
|
|
|
|
Place history line 45 on the next input prompt. Use %hist to find
|
|
|
out the number.
|
|
|
|
|
|
%recall 1-4
|
|
|
|
|
|
Combine the specified lines into one cell, and place it on the next
|
|
|
input prompt. See %history for the slice syntax.
|
|
|
|
|
|
%recall foo+bar
|
|
|
|
|
|
If foo+bar can be evaluated in the user namespace, the result is
|
|
|
placed at the next input prompt. Otherwise, the history is searched
|
|
|
for lines which contain that substring, and the most recent one is
|
|
|
placed at the next input prompt.
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
if not arg: # Last output
|
|
|
self.set_next_input(str(self.shell.user_ns["_"]))
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
# Get history range
|
|
|
histlines = self.history_manager.get_range_by_str(arg)
|
|
|
cmd = "\n".join(x[2] for x in histlines)
|
|
|
if cmd:
|
|
|
self.set_next_input(cmd.rstrip())
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
|
|
|
try: # Variable in user namespace
|
|
|
cmd = str(eval(arg, self.shell.user_ns))
|
|
|
except Exception: # Search for term in history
|
|
|
histlines = self.history_manager.search("*"+arg+"*")
|
|
|
for h in reversed([x[2] for x in histlines]):
|
|
|
if 'rep' in h:
|
|
|
continue
|
|
|
self.set_next_input(h.rstrip())
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
self.set_next_input(cmd.rstrip())
|
|
|
print("Couldn't evaluate or find in history:", arg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def magic_rerun(self, parameter_s=''):
|
|
|
"""Re-run previous input
|
|
|
|
|
|
By default, you can specify ranges of input history to be repeated
|
|
|
(as with %history). With no arguments, it will repeat the last line.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
-l <n> : Repeat the last n lines of input, not including the
|
|
|
current command.
|
|
|
|
|
|
-g foo : Repeat the most recent line which contains foo
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
opts, args = self.parse_options(parameter_s, 'l:g:', mode='string')
|
|
|
if "l" in opts: # Last n lines
|
|
|
n = int(opts['l'])
|
|
|
hist = self.history_manager.get_tail(n)
|
|
|
elif "g" in opts: # Search
|
|
|
p = "*"+opts['g']+"*"
|
|
|
hist = list(self.history_manager.search(p))
|
|
|
for l in reversed(hist):
|
|
|
if "rerun" not in l[2]:
|
|
|
hist = [l] # The last match which isn't a %rerun
|
|
|
break
|
|
|
else:
|
|
|
hist = [] # No matches except %rerun
|
|
|
elif args: # Specify history ranges
|
|
|
hist = self.history_manager.get_range_by_str(args)
|
|
|
else: # Last line
|
|
|
hist = self.history_manager.get_tail(1)
|
|
|
hist = [x[2] for x in hist]
|
|
|
if not hist:
|
|
|
print("No lines in history match specification")
|
|
|
return
|
|
|
histlines = "\n".join(hist)
|
|
|
print("=== Executing: ===")
|
|
|
print(histlines)
|
|
|
print("=== Output: ===")
|
|
|
self.run_cell("\n".join(hist), store_history=False)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
def init_ipython(ip):
|
|
|
ip.define_magic("rep", magic_rep)
|
|
|
ip.define_magic("recall", magic_rep)
|
|
|
ip.define_magic("rerun", magic_rerun)
|
|
|
ip.define_magic("hist",magic_history) # Alternative name
|
|
|
ip.define_magic("history",magic_history)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# XXX - ipy_completers are in quarantine, need to be updated to new apis
|
|
|
#import ipy_completers
|
|
|
#ipy_completers.quick_completer('%hist' ,'-g -t -r -n')
|
|
|
|
