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.\" Hey, EMACS: -*- nroff -*-
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.\" First parameter, NAME, should be all caps
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.\" Second parameter, SECTION, should be 1-8, maybe w/ subsection
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.\" other parameters are allowed: see man(7), man(1)
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.TH IPYTHON 1 "July 15, 2011"
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.\" Please adjust this date whenever revising the manpage.
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.\"
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.\" .SH section heading
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.\" .SS secondary section heading
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.\"
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.\"
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.\" To preview this page as plain text: nroff -man ipython.1
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.\"
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.SH NAME
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ipython \- Tools for Interactive Computing in Python.
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B ipython
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.RI [ options ] " files" ...
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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An interactive Python shell with automatic history (input and output), dynamic
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object introspection, easier configuration, command completion, access to the
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system shell, integration with numerical and scientific computing tools, and
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more.
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.
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.SH REGULAR OPTIONS
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All options that take values, must be of the form '\-\-name=value', but
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flags that take no arguments are allowed a single '\-' to allow common
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patterns like: 'ipython -i myscript.py'. To pass arguments to scripts,
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rather than to IPython, specify them after '--'.
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.br
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.sp 1
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All options can also be set from your ipython_config.py configuration file.
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See the provided examples for assistance. Options given on the
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commandline override the values set in ipython_config.py. To generate
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the default config file, do `ipython profile create`.
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.br
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.sp 1
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All options with a [no] prepended can be specified in negated form
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(\-\-no\-option instead of \-\-option) to turn the feature off.
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.TP
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.B \-h, \-\-help
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Show summary of options.
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.B \-\-no-autoindent
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Turn off autoindenting.
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.TP
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.B \-\-autoedit-syntax
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Turn on auto editing of files with syntax errors.
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.TP
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.B \-\-pylab
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Pre-load matplotlib and numpy for interactive use with
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the default matplotlib backend.
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.TP
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.B \-\-confirm-exit
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Set to confirm when you try to exit IPython with an EOF (Control-D
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in Unix, Control-Z/Enter in Windows). By typing 'exit' or 'quit',
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you can force a direct exit without any confirmation.
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.TP
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.B \-\-deep-reload
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Enable deep (recursive) reloading by default. IPython can use the
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deep_reload module which reloads changes in modules recursively (it
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replaces the reload() function, so you don't need to change anything to
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use it). deep_reload() forces a full reload of modules whose code may
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have changed, which the default reload() function does not. When
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deep_reload is off, IPython will use the normal reload(), but
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deep_reload will still be available as dreload(). This feature is off
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by default [which means that you have both normal reload() and
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dreload()].
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.TP
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.B \-\-no-autoedit-syntax
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Turn off auto editing of files with syntax errors.
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.TP
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.B \-\-term-title
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Enable auto setting the terminal title.
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.TP
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.B \-\-no-confirm-exit
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Don't prompt the user when exiting.
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.TP
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.B \-\-autoindent
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Turn on autoindenting.
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.TP
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.B \-\-classic
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Gives IPython a similar feel to the classic Python prompt.
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.TP
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.B \-\-no-automagic
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Turn off the auto calling of magic commands.
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.TP
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.B \-\-banner
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Display a banner upon starting IPython.
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.TP
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.B \-\-automagic
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Turn on the auto calling of magic commands. Type %%magic at the
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IPython prompt for more information.
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.TP
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.B \-\-no-deep-reload
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Disable deep (recursive) reloading by default.
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.TP
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.B \-\-no-term-title
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Disable auto setting the terminal title.
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.TP
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.B \-\-nosep
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Eliminate all spacing between prompts.
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.TP
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.B \-\-i
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also works as '-i'
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If running code from the command line, become interactive afterwards.
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.TP
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.B \-\-debug
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set log level to logging.DEBUG (maximize logging output)
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.TP
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.B \-\-pprint
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Enable auto pretty printing of results.
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.TP
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.B \-\-quiet
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set log level to logging.CRITICAL (minimize logging output)
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.TP
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.B \-\-pdb
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Enable auto calling the pdb debugger after every exception.
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.TP
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.B \-\-color-info
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IPython can display information about objects via a set of func-
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tions, and optionally can use colors for this, syntax highlighting
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source code and various other elements. However, because this
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information is passed through a pager (like 'less') and many pagers get
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confused with color codes, this option is off by default. You can test
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it and turn it on permanently in your ipython_config.py file if it
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works for you. Test it and turn it on permanently if it works with
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your system. The magic function %%color_info allows you to toggle this
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interactively for testing.
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.TP
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.B \-\-init
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Initialize profile with default config files
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.TP
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.B \-\-no-pdb
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Disable auto calling the pdb debugger after every exception.
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.TP
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.B \-\-quick
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Enable quick startup with no config files.
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.TP
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.B \-\-no-color-info
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Disable using colors for info related things.
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.TP
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.B \-\-no-pprint
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Disable auto auto pretty printing of results.
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.TP
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.B \-\-no-banner
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Don't display a banner upon starting IPython.
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.TP
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.B \-\-profile=<Unicode> (BaseIPythonApplication.profile)
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Default: u'default'
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The IPython profile to use.
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.TP
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.B \-\-c=<Unicode> (InteractiveShellApp.code_to_run)
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Default: ''
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Execute the given command string.
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.TP
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.B \-\-logappend=<Unicode> (InteractiveShell.logappend)
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Default: ''
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Start logging to the given file in append mode.
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.TP
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.B \-\-autocall=<Enum> (InteractiveShell.autocall)
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Default: 1
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Choices: (0, 1, 2)
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Make IPython automatically call any callable object even if you didn't type
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explicit parentheses. For example, 'str 43' becomes 'str(43)' automatically.
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The value can be '0' to disable the feature, '1' for 'smart' autocall, where
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it is not applied if there are no more arguments on the line, and '2' for
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\&'full' autocall, where all callable objects are automatically called (even
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if no arguments are present). The default is '1'.
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.TP
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.B \-\-ipython-dir=<Unicode> (BaseIPythonApplication.ipython_dir)
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Default: u'/Users/minrk/.ipython'
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The name of the IPython directory. This directory is used for logging
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configuration (through profiles), history storage, etc. The default is
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usually $HOME/.ipython. This options can also be specified through the
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environment variable IPYTHON_DIR.
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.TP
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.B \-\-gui=<CaselessStrEnum> (TerminalIPythonApp.gui)
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Default: None
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Choices: ('qt', 'wx', 'gtk')
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Enable GUI event loop integration ('qt', 'wx', 'gtk').
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.TP
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.B \-\-pylab=<CaselessStrEnum> (TerminalIPythonApp.pylab)
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Default: None
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Choices: ['tk', 'qt', 'wx', 'gtk', 'osx', 'auto']
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Pre-load matplotlib and numpy for interactive use, selecting a particular
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matplotlib backend and loop integration.
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.TP
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.B \-\-ext=<Unicode> (InteractiveShellApp.extra_extension)
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Default: ''
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dotted module name of an IPython extension to load.
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.TP
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.B \-\-log-level=<Enum> (Application.log_level)
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Default: 30
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Choices: (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 'DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'CRITICAL')
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Set the log level by value or name.
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.TP
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.B \-\-colors=<CaselessStrEnum> (InteractiveShell.colors)
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Default: 'LightBG'
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Choices: ('NoColor', 'LightBG', 'Linux')
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Set the color scheme (NoColor, Linux, or LightBG).
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.TP
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.B \-\-cache-size=<Int> (InteractiveShell.cache_size)
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Default: 1000
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Set the size of the output cache. The default is 1000, you can change it
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permanently in your config file. Setting it to 0 completely disables the
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caching system, and the minimum value accepted is 20 (if you provide a value
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less than 20, it is reset to 0 and a warning is issued). This limit is
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defined because otherwise you'll spend more time re-flushing a too small
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cache than working
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.TP
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.B \-\-logfile=<Unicode> (InteractiveShell.logfile)
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Default: ''
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The name of the logfile to use.
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.
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.SH EMBEDDING
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It is possible to start an IPython instance inside your own Python
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programs. In the documentation example files there are some
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illustrations on how to do this.
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.br
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.sp 1
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This feature allows you to evalutate dynamically the state of your
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code, operate with your variables, analyze them, etc. Note however
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that any changes you make to values while in the shell do NOT
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propagate back to the running code, so it is safe to modify your
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values because you won't break your code in bizarre ways by doing so.
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.SH AUTHOR
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IPython was written by Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>, based on earlier
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code by Janko Hauser <jh@comunit.de> and Nathaniel Gray
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<n8gray@caltech.edu>. This manual page was written by Jack Moffitt
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<jack@xiph.org>, for the Debian project (but may be used by others), and updated by
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Min Ragan-Kelley <benjaminrk@gmail.com> for 0.11.
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