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"""Implementation of packaging-related magic functions.
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"""
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Copyright (c) 2018 The IPython Development Team.
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#
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# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.
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#
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# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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import os
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import re
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import shlex
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import sys
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from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
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from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
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def _is_conda_environment():
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"""Return True if the current Python executable is in a conda env"""
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# TODO: does this need to change on windows?
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conda_history = os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'conda-meta', 'history')
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return os.path.exists(conda_history)
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def _get_conda_executable():
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"""Find the path to the conda executable"""
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# Check if there is a conda executable in the same directory as the Python executable.
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# This is the case within conda's root environment.
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conda = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.executable), 'conda')
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if os.path.isfile(conda):
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return conda
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# Otherwise, attempt to extract the executable from conda history.
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# This applies in any conda environment.
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R = re.compile(r"^#\s*cmd:\s*(?P<command>.*conda)\s[create|install]")
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for line in open(os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'conda-meta', 'history')):
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match = R.match(line)
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if match:
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return match.groupdict()['command']
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# Fallback: assume conda is available on the system path.
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return "conda"
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CONDA_COMMANDS_REQUIRING_PREFIX = {
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'install', 'list', 'remove', 'uninstall', 'update', 'upgrade',
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}
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CONDA_COMMANDS_REQUIRING_YES = {
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'install', 'remove', 'uninstall', 'update', 'upgrade',
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}
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CONDA_ENV_FLAGS = {'-p', '--prefix', '-n', '--name'}
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CONDA_YES_FLAGS = {'-y', '--y'}
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@magics_class
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class PackagingMagics(Magics):
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"""Magics related to packaging & installation"""
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@line_magic
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def pip(self, line):
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"""Run the pip package manager within the current kernel.
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Usage:
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%pip install [pkgs]
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"""
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self.shell.system(' '.join([sys.executable, '-m', 'pip', line]))
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print("Note: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.")
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@line_magic
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def conda(self, line):
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"""Run the conda package manager within the current kernel.
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Usage:
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%conda install [pkgs]
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"""
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if not _is_conda_environment():
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raise ValueError("The python kernel does not appear to be a conda environment. "
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"Please use ``%pip install`` instead.")
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conda = _get_conda_executable()
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args = shlex.split(line)
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command = args[0]
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args = args[1:]
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extra_args = []
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# When the subprocess does not allow us to respond "yes" during the installation,
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# we need to insert --yes in the argument list for some commands
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stdin_disabled = getattr(self.shell, 'kernel', None) is not None
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needs_yes = command in CONDA_COMMANDS_REQUIRING_YES
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has_yes = set(args).intersection(CONDA_YES_FLAGS)
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if stdin_disabled and needs_yes and not has_yes:
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extra_args.append("--yes")
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# Add --prefix to point conda installation to the current environment
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needs_prefix = command in CONDA_COMMANDS_REQUIRING_PREFIX
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has_prefix = set(args).intersection(CONDA_ENV_FLAGS)
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if needs_prefix and not has_prefix:
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extra_args.extend(["--prefix", sys.prefix])
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self.shell.system(' '.join([conda, command] + extra_args + args))
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print("\nNote: you may need to restart the kernel to use updated packages.")
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