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# coding: utf-8
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"""Compatibility tricks for Python 3. Mainly to do with unicode."""
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import functools
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import os
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import sys
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import re
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import shutil
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import types
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import platform
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from .encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING
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def no_code(x, encoding=None):
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return x
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def decode(s, encoding=None):
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encoding = encoding or DEFAULT_ENCODING
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return s.decode(encoding, "replace")
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def encode(u, encoding=None):
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encoding = encoding or DEFAULT_ENCODING
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return u.encode(encoding, "replace")
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def cast_unicode(s, encoding=None):
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if isinstance(s, bytes):
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return decode(s, encoding)
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return s
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def cast_bytes(s, encoding=None):
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if not isinstance(s, bytes):
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return encode(s, encoding)
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return s
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def buffer_to_bytes(buf):
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"""Cast a buffer object to bytes"""
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if not isinstance(buf, bytes):
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buf = bytes(buf)
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return buf
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def _modify_str_or_docstring(str_change_func):
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@functools.wraps(str_change_func)
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def wrapper(func_or_str):
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if isinstance(func_or_str, string_types):
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func = None
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doc = func_or_str
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else:
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func = func_or_str
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doc = func.__doc__
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# PYTHONOPTIMIZE=2 strips docstrings, so they can disappear unexpectedly
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if doc is not None:
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doc = str_change_func(doc)
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if func:
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func.__doc__ = doc
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return func
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return doc
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return wrapper
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def safe_unicode(e):
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"""unicode(e) with various fallbacks. Used for exceptions, which may not be
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safe to call unicode() on.
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"""
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try:
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return unicode_type(e)
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except UnicodeError:
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pass
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try:
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return str_to_unicode(str(e))
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except UnicodeError:
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pass
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try:
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return str_to_unicode(repr(e))
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except UnicodeError:
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pass
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return u'Unrecoverably corrupt evalue'
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# shutil.which from Python 3.4
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def _shutil_which(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=None):
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"""Given a command, mode, and a PATH string, return the path which
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conforms to the given mode on the PATH, or None if there is no such
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file.
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`mode` defaults to os.F_OK | os.X_OK. `path` defaults to the result
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of os.environ.get("PATH"), or can be overridden with a custom search
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path.
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This is a backport of shutil.which from Python 3.4
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"""
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# Check that a given file can be accessed with the correct mode.
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# Additionally check that `file` is not a directory, as on Windows
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# directories pass the os.access check.
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def _access_check(fn, mode):
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return (os.path.exists(fn) and os.access(fn, mode)
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and not os.path.isdir(fn))
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# If we're given a path with a directory part, look it up directly rather
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# than referring to PATH directories. This includes checking relative to the
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# current directory, e.g. ./script
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if os.path.dirname(cmd):
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if _access_check(cmd, mode):
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return cmd
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return None
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if path is None:
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path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath)
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if not path:
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return None
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path = path.split(os.pathsep)
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if sys.platform == "win32":
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# The current directory takes precedence on Windows.
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if not os.curdir in path:
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path.insert(0, os.curdir)
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# PATHEXT is necessary to check on Windows.
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pathext = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep)
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# See if the given file matches any of the expected path extensions.
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# This will allow us to short circuit when given "python.exe".
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# If it does match, only test that one, otherwise we have to try
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# others.
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if any(cmd.lower().endswith(ext.lower()) for ext in pathext):
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files = [cmd]
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else:
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files = [cmd + ext for ext in pathext]
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else:
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# On other platforms you don't have things like PATHEXT to tell you
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# what file suffixes are executable, so just pass on cmd as-is.
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files = [cmd]
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seen = set()
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for dir in path:
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normdir = os.path.normcase(dir)
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if not normdir in seen:
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seen.add(normdir)
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for thefile in files:
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name = os.path.join(dir, thefile)
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if _access_check(name, mode):
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return name
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return None
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if sys.version_info[0] >= 3:
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PY3 = True
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# keep reference to builtin_mod because the kernel overrides that value
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# to forward requests to a frontend.
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def input(prompt=''):
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return builtin_mod.input(prompt)
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builtin_mod_name = "builtins"
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import builtins as builtin_mod
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str_to_unicode = no_code
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unicode_to_str = no_code
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str_to_bytes = encode
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bytes_to_str = decode
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cast_bytes_py2 = no_code
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cast_unicode_py2 = no_code
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buffer_to_bytes_py2 = no_code
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string_types = (str,)
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unicode_type = str
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which = shutil.which
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def isidentifier(s, dotted=False):
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if dotted:
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return all(isidentifier(a) for a in s.split("."))
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return s.isidentifier()
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xrange = range
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def iteritems(d): return iter(d.items())
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def itervalues(d): return iter(d.values())
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getcwd = os.getcwd
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MethodType = types.MethodType
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def execfile(fname, glob, loc=None, compiler=None):
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loc = loc if (loc is not None) else glob
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with open(fname, 'rb') as f:
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compiler = compiler or compile
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exec(compiler(f.read(), fname, 'exec'), glob, loc)
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# Refactor print statements in doctests.
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_print_statement_re = re.compile(r"\bprint (?P<expr>.*)$", re.MULTILINE)
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def _print_statement_sub(match):
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expr = match.groups('expr')
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return "print(%s)" % expr
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@_modify_str_or_docstring
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def doctest_refactor_print(doc):
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"""Refactor 'print x' statements in a doctest to print(x) style. 2to3
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unfortunately doesn't pick up on our doctests.
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Can accept a string or a function, so it can be used as a decorator."""
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return _print_statement_re.sub(_print_statement_sub, doc)
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# Abstract u'abc' syntax:
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@_modify_str_or_docstring
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def u_format(s):
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""""{u}'abc'" --> "'abc'" (Python 3)
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Accepts a string or a function, so it can be used as a decorator."""
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return s.format(u='')
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def get_closure(f):
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"""Get a function's closure attribute"""
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return f.__closure__
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else:
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PY3 = False
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# keep reference to builtin_mod because the kernel overrides that value
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# to forward requests to a frontend.
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def input(prompt=''):
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return builtin_mod.raw_input(prompt)
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builtin_mod_name = "__builtin__"
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import __builtin__ as builtin_mod
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str_to_unicode = decode
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unicode_to_str = encode
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str_to_bytes = no_code
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bytes_to_str = no_code
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cast_bytes_py2 = cast_bytes
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cast_unicode_py2 = cast_unicode
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buffer_to_bytes_py2 = buffer_to_bytes
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string_types = (str, unicode)
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unicode_type = unicode
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import re
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_name_re = re.compile(r"[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
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def isidentifier(s, dotted=False):
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if dotted:
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return all(isidentifier(a) for a in s.split("."))
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return bool(_name_re.match(s))
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xrange = xrange
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def iteritems(d): return d.iteritems()
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def itervalues(d): return d.itervalues()
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getcwd = os.getcwdu
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def MethodType(func, instance):
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return types.MethodType(func, instance, type(instance))
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def doctest_refactor_print(func_or_str):
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return func_or_str
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def get_closure(f):
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"""Get a function's closure attribute"""
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return f.func_closure
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which = _shutil_which
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# Abstract u'abc' syntax:
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@_modify_str_or_docstring
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def u_format(s):
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""""{u}'abc'" --> "u'abc'" (Python 2)
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Accepts a string or a function, so it can be used as a decorator."""
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return s.format(u='u')
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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def execfile(fname, glob=None, loc=None, compiler=None):
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loc = loc if (loc is not None) else glob
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scripttext = builtin_mod.open(fname).read()+ '\n'
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# compile converts unicode filename to str assuming
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# ascii. Let's do the conversion before calling compile
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if isinstance(fname, unicode):
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filename = unicode_to_str(fname)
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else:
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filename = fname
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compiler = compiler or compile
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exec(compiler(scripttext, filename, 'exec'), glob, loc)
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else:
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def execfile(fname, glob=None, loc=None, compiler=None):
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if isinstance(fname, unicode):
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filename = fname.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
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else:
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filename = fname
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where = [ns for ns in [glob, loc] if ns is not None]
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if compiler is None:
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builtin_mod.execfile(filename, *where)
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else:
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scripttext = builtin_mod.open(fname).read().rstrip() + '\n'
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exec(compiler(scripttext, filename, 'exec'), glob, loc)
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PY2 = not PY3
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PYPY = platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy"
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def annotate(**kwargs):
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"""Python 3 compatible function annotation for Python 2."""
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if not kwargs:
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raise ValueError('annotations must be provided as keyword arguments')
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def dec(f):
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if hasattr(f, '__annotations__'):
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for k, v in kwargs.items():
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f.__annotations__[k] = v
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else:
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f.__annotations__ = kwargs
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return f
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return dec
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# Parts below taken from six:
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# Copyright (c) 2010-2013 Benjamin Peterson
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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# SOFTWARE.
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def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
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"""Create a base class with a metaclass."""
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return meta("_NewBase", bases, {})
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