##// END OF EJS Templates
Implement object info protocol....
Implement object info protocol. Not fully finished yet, but most things work.

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prompts.py
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Classes for handling input/output prompts.
Authors:
* Fernando Perez
* Brian Granger
"""
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2008-2010 The IPython Development Team
# Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Fernando Perez <fperez@colorado.edu>
#
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import os
import re
import socket
import sys
from IPython.core import release
from IPython.external.Itpl import ItplNS
from IPython.utils import coloransi
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Color schemes for prompts
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PromptColors = coloransi.ColorSchemeTable()
InputColors = coloransi.InputTermColors # just a shorthand
Colors = coloransi.TermColors # just a shorthand
PromptColors.add_scheme(coloransi.ColorScheme(
'NoColor',
in_prompt = InputColors.NoColor, # Input prompt
in_number = InputColors.NoColor, # Input prompt number
in_prompt2 = InputColors.NoColor, # Continuation prompt
in_normal = InputColors.NoColor, # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
out_prompt = Colors.NoColor, # Output prompt
out_number = Colors.NoColor, # Output prompt number
normal = Colors.NoColor # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
))
# make some schemes as instances so we can copy them for modification easily:
__PColLinux = coloransi.ColorScheme(
'Linux',
in_prompt = InputColors.Green,
in_number = InputColors.LightGreen,
in_prompt2 = InputColors.Green,
in_normal = InputColors.Normal, # color off (usu. Colors.Normal)
out_prompt = Colors.Red,
out_number = Colors.LightRed,
normal = Colors.Normal
)
# Don't forget to enter it into the table!
PromptColors.add_scheme(__PColLinux)
# Slightly modified Linux for light backgrounds
__PColLightBG = __PColLinux.copy('LightBG')
__PColLightBG.colors.update(
in_prompt = InputColors.Blue,
in_number = InputColors.LightBlue,
in_prompt2 = InputColors.Blue
)
PromptColors.add_scheme(__PColLightBG)
del Colors,InputColors
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Utilities
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def multiple_replace(dict, text):
""" Replace in 'text' all occurences of any key in the given
dictionary by its corresponding value. Returns the new string."""
# Function by Xavier Defrang, originally found at:
# http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/81330
# Create a regular expression from the dictionary keys
regex = re.compile("(%s)" % "|".join(map(re.escape, dict.keys())))
# For each match, look-up corresponding value in dictionary
return regex.sub(lambda mo: dict[mo.string[mo.start():mo.end()]], text)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Special characters that can be used in prompt templates, mainly bash-like
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# If $HOME isn't defined (Windows), make it an absurd string so that it can
# never be expanded out into '~'. Basically anything which can never be a
# reasonable directory name will do, we just want the $HOME -> '~' operation
# to become a no-op. We pre-compute $HOME here so it's not done on every
# prompt call.
# FIXME:
# - This should be turned into a class which does proper namespace management,
# since the prompt specials need to be evaluated in a certain namespace.
# Currently it's just globals, which need to be managed manually by code
# below.
# - I also need to split up the color schemes from the prompt specials
# somehow. I don't have a clean design for that quite yet.
HOME = os.environ.get("HOME","//////:::::ZZZZZ,,,~~~")
# We precompute a few more strings here for the prompt_specials, which are
# fixed once ipython starts. This reduces the runtime overhead of computing
# prompt strings.
USER = os.environ.get("USER")
HOSTNAME = socket.gethostname()
HOSTNAME_SHORT = HOSTNAME.split(".")[0]
ROOT_SYMBOL = "$#"[os.name=='nt' or os.getuid()==0]
prompt_specials_color = {
# Prompt/history count
'%n' : '${self.col_num}' '${self.cache.prompt_count}' '${self.col_p}',
r'\#': '${self.col_num}' '${self.cache.prompt_count}' '${self.col_p}',
# Just the prompt counter number, WITHOUT any coloring wrappers, so users
# can get numbers displayed in whatever color they want.
r'\N': '${self.cache.prompt_count}',
# Prompt/history count, with the actual digits replaced by dots. Used
# mainly in continuation prompts (prompt_in2)
#r'\D': '${"."*len(str(self.cache.prompt_count))}',
# More robust form of the above expression, that uses the __builtin__
# module. Note that we can NOT use __builtins__ (note the 's'), because
# that can either be a dict or a module, and can even mutate at runtime,
# depending on the context (Python makes no guarantees on it). In
# contrast, __builtin__ is always a module object, though it must be
# explicitly imported.
r'\D': '${"."*__builtin__.len(__builtin__.str(self.cache.prompt_count))}',
# Current working directory
r'\w': '${os.getcwd()}',
# Current time
r'\t' : '${time.strftime("%H:%M:%S")}',
# Basename of current working directory.
# (use os.sep to make this portable across OSes)
r'\W' : '${os.getcwd().split("%s")[-1]}' % os.sep,
# These X<N> are an extension to the normal bash prompts. They return
# N terms of the path, after replacing $HOME with '~'
r'\X0': '${os.getcwd().replace("%s","~")}' % HOME,
r'\X1': '${self.cwd_filt(1)}',
r'\X2': '${self.cwd_filt(2)}',
r'\X3': '${self.cwd_filt(3)}',
r'\X4': '${self.cwd_filt(4)}',
r'\X5': '${self.cwd_filt(5)}',
# Y<N> are similar to X<N>, but they show '~' if it's the directory
# N+1 in the list. Somewhat like %cN in tcsh.
r'\Y0': '${self.cwd_filt2(0)}',
r'\Y1': '${self.cwd_filt2(1)}',
r'\Y2': '${self.cwd_filt2(2)}',
r'\Y3': '${self.cwd_filt2(3)}',
r'\Y4': '${self.cwd_filt2(4)}',
r'\Y5': '${self.cwd_filt2(5)}',
# Hostname up to first .
r'\h': HOSTNAME_SHORT,
# Full hostname
r'\H': HOSTNAME,
# Username of current user
r'\u': USER,
# Escaped '\'
'\\\\': '\\',
# Newline
r'\n': '\n',
# Carriage return
r'\r': '\r',
# Release version
r'\v': release.version,
# Root symbol ($ or #)
r'\$': ROOT_SYMBOL,
}
# A copy of the prompt_specials dictionary but with all color escapes removed,
# so we can correctly compute the prompt length for the auto_rewrite method.
prompt_specials_nocolor = prompt_specials_color.copy()
prompt_specials_nocolor['%n'] = '${self.cache.prompt_count}'
prompt_specials_nocolor[r'\#'] = '${self.cache.prompt_count}'
# Add in all the InputTermColors color escapes as valid prompt characters.
# They all get added as \\C_COLORNAME, so that we don't have any conflicts
# with a color name which may begin with a letter used by any other of the
# allowed specials. This of course means that \\C will never be allowed for
# anything else.
input_colors = coloransi.InputTermColors
for _color in dir(input_colors):
if _color[0] != '_':
c_name = r'\C_'+_color
prompt_specials_color[c_name] = getattr(input_colors,_color)
prompt_specials_nocolor[c_name] = ''
# we default to no color for safety. Note that prompt_specials is a global
# variable used by all prompt objects.
prompt_specials = prompt_specials_nocolor
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# More utilities
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def str_safe(arg):
"""Convert to a string, without ever raising an exception.
If str(arg) fails, <ERROR: ... > is returned, where ... is the exception
error message."""
try:
out = str(arg)
except UnicodeError:
try:
out = arg.encode('utf_8','replace')
except Exception,msg:
# let's keep this little duplication here, so that the most common
# case doesn't suffer from a double try wrapping.
out = '<ERROR: %s>' % msg
except Exception,msg:
out = '<ERROR: %s>' % msg
#raise # dbg
return out
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Prompt classes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
class BasePrompt(object):
"""Interactive prompt similar to Mathematica's."""
def _get_p_template(self):
return self._p_template
def _set_p_template(self,val):
self._p_template = val
self.set_p_str()
p_template = property(_get_p_template,_set_p_template,
doc='Template for prompt string creation')
def __init__(self, cache, sep, prompt, pad_left=False):
# Hack: we access information about the primary prompt through the
# cache argument. We need this, because we want the secondary prompt
# to be aligned with the primary one. Color table info is also shared
# by all prompt classes through the cache. Nice OO spaghetti code!
self.cache = cache
self.sep = sep
# regexp to count the number of spaces at the end of a prompt
# expression, useful for prompt auto-rewriting
self.rspace = re.compile(r'(\s*)$')
# Flag to left-pad prompt strings to match the length of the primary
# prompt
self.pad_left = pad_left
# Set template to create each actual prompt (where numbers change).
# Use a property
self.p_template = prompt
self.set_p_str()
def set_p_str(self):
""" Set the interpolating prompt strings.
This must be called every time the color settings change, because the
prompt_specials global may have changed."""
import os,time # needed in locals for prompt string handling
loc = locals()
try:
self.p_str = ItplNS('%s%s%s' %
('${self.sep}${self.col_p}',
multiple_replace(prompt_specials, self.p_template),
'${self.col_norm}'),self.cache.shell.user_ns,loc)
self.p_str_nocolor = ItplNS(multiple_replace(prompt_specials_nocolor,
self.p_template),
self.cache.shell.user_ns,loc)
except:
print "Illegal prompt template (check $ usage!):",self.p_template
self.p_str = self.p_template
self.p_str_nocolor = self.p_template
def write(self, msg):
sys.stdout.write(msg)
return ''
def __str__(self):
"""Return a string form of the prompt.
This for is useful for continuation and output prompts, since it is
left-padded to match lengths with the primary one (if the
self.pad_left attribute is set)."""
out_str = str_safe(self.p_str)
if self.pad_left:
# We must find the amount of padding required to match lengths,
# taking the color escapes (which are invisible on-screen) into
# account.
esc_pad = len(out_str) - len(str_safe(self.p_str_nocolor))
format = '%%%ss' % (len(str(self.cache.last_prompt))+esc_pad)
return format % out_str
else:
return out_str
# these path filters are put in as methods so that we can control the
# namespace where the prompt strings get evaluated
def cwd_filt(self, depth):
"""Return the last depth elements of the current working directory.
$HOME is always replaced with '~'.
If depth==0, the full path is returned."""
cwd = os.getcwd().replace(HOME,"~")
out = os.sep.join(cwd.split(os.sep)[-depth:])
if out:
return out
else:
return os.sep
def cwd_filt2(self, depth):
"""Return the last depth elements of the current working directory.
$HOME is always replaced with '~'.
If depth==0, the full path is returned."""
full_cwd = os.getcwd()
cwd = full_cwd.replace(HOME,"~").split(os.sep)
if '~' in cwd and len(cwd) == depth+1:
depth += 1
drivepart = ''
if sys.platform == 'win32' and len(cwd) > depth:
drivepart = os.path.splitdrive(full_cwd)[0]
out = drivepart + '/'.join(cwd[-depth:])
if out:
return out
else:
return os.sep
def __nonzero__(self):
"""Implement boolean behavior.
Checks whether the p_str attribute is non-empty"""
return bool(self.p_template)
class Prompt1(BasePrompt):
"""Input interactive prompt similar to Mathematica's."""
def __init__(self, cache, sep='\n', prompt='In [\\#]: ', pad_left=True):
BasePrompt.__init__(self, cache, sep, prompt, pad_left)
def set_colors(self):
self.set_p_str()
Colors = self.cache.color_table.active_colors # shorthand
self.col_p = Colors.in_prompt
self.col_num = Colors.in_number
self.col_norm = Colors.in_normal
# We need a non-input version of these escapes for the '--->'
# auto-call prompts used in the auto_rewrite() method.
self.col_p_ni = self.col_p.replace('\001','').replace('\002','')
self.col_norm_ni = Colors.normal
def peek_next_prompt(self):
"""Get the next prompt, but don't increment the counter."""
self.cache.prompt_count += 1
next_prompt = str_safe(self.p_str)
self.cache.prompt_count -= 1
return next_prompt
def __str__(self):
self.cache.prompt_count += 1
self.cache.last_prompt = str_safe(self.p_str_nocolor).split('\n')[-1]
return str_safe(self.p_str)
def auto_rewrite(self):
"""Print a string of the form '--->' which lines up with the previous
input string. Useful for systems which re-write the user input when
handling automatically special syntaxes."""
curr = str(self.cache.last_prompt)
nrspaces = len(self.rspace.search(curr).group())
return '%s%s>%s%s' % (self.col_p_ni,'-'*(len(curr)-nrspaces-1),
' '*nrspaces,self.col_norm_ni)
class PromptOut(BasePrompt):
"""Output interactive prompt similar to Mathematica's."""
def __init__(self, cache, sep='', prompt='Out[\\#]: ', pad_left=True):
BasePrompt.__init__(self, cache, sep, prompt, pad_left)
if not self.p_template:
self.__str__ = lambda: ''
def set_colors(self):
self.set_p_str()
Colors = self.cache.color_table.active_colors # shorthand
self.col_p = Colors.out_prompt
self.col_num = Colors.out_number
self.col_norm = Colors.normal
class Prompt2(BasePrompt):
"""Interactive continuation prompt."""
def __init__(self, cache, prompt=' .\\D.: ', pad_left=True):
self.cache = cache
self.p_template = prompt
self.pad_left = pad_left
self.set_p_str()
def set_p_str(self):
import os,time # needed in locals for prompt string handling
loc = locals()
self.p_str = ItplNS('%s%s%s' %
('${self.col_p2}',
multiple_replace(prompt_specials, self.p_template),
'$self.col_norm'),
self.cache.shell.user_ns,loc)
self.p_str_nocolor = ItplNS(multiple_replace(prompt_specials_nocolor,
self.p_template),
self.cache.shell.user_ns,loc)
def set_colors(self):
self.set_p_str()
Colors = self.cache.color_table.active_colors
self.col_p2 = Colors.in_prompt2
self.col_norm = Colors.in_normal
# FIXME (2004-06-16) HACK: prevent crashes for users who haven't
# updated their prompt_in2 definitions. Remove eventually.
self.col_p = Colors.out_prompt
self.col_num = Colors.out_number