IPython/parallel/apps/ipcontrollerapp.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
# encoding: utf-8
"""
The IPython controller application.

Authors:

* Brian Granger
* MinRK

"""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Copyright (C) 2008-2011  The IPython Development Team
#
#  Distributed under the terms of the BSD License.  The full license is in
#  the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

from __future__ import with_statement

import os
import socket
import stat
import sys

from multiprocessing import Process

import zmq
from zmq.devices import ProcessMonitoredQueue
from zmq.log.handlers import PUBHandler

# Note: use our own import to work around jsonlib api mismatch.  When these
# changes propagate to zmq, revert back to the following line instead:
#from zmq.utils import jsonapi as json
from IPython.zmq import jsonapi as json

from IPython.core.profiledir import ProfileDir

from IPython.parallel.apps.baseapp import (
    BaseParallelApplication,
    base_aliases,
    base_flags,
    catch_config_error,
)
from IPython.utils.importstring import import_item
from IPython.utils.traitlets import Instance, Unicode, Bool, List, Dict, TraitError

from IPython.zmq.session import (
    Session, session_aliases, session_flags, default_secure
)

from IPython.parallel.controller.heartmonitor import HeartMonitor
from IPython.parallel.controller.hub import HubFactory
from IPython.parallel.controller.scheduler import TaskScheduler,launch_scheduler
from IPython.parallel.controller.sqlitedb import SQLiteDB

from IPython.parallel.util import signal_children, split_url, asbytes, disambiguate_url

# conditional import of MongoDB backend class

try:
    from IPython.parallel.controller.mongodb import MongoDB
except ImportError:
    maybe_mongo = []
else:
    maybe_mongo = [MongoDB]


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Module level variables
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


#: The default config file name for this application
default_config_file_name = u'ipcontroller_config.py'


_description = """Start the IPython controller for parallel computing.

The IPython controller provides a gateway between the IPython engines and
clients. The controller needs to be started before the engines and can be
configured using command line options or using a cluster directory. Cluster
directories contain config, log and security files and are usually located in
your ipython directory and named as "profile_name". See the `profile`
and `profile-dir` options for details.
"""

_examples = """
ipcontroller --ip=192.168.0.1 --port=1000  # listen on ip, port for engines
ipcontroller --scheme=pure  # use the pure zeromq scheduler
"""


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The main application
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
flags = {}
flags.update(base_flags)
flags.update({
    'usethreads' : ( {'IPControllerApp' : {'use_threads' : True}},
                    'Use threads instead of processes for the schedulers'),
    'sqlitedb' : ({'HubFactory' : {'db_class' : 'IPython.parallel.controller.sqlitedb.SQLiteDB'}},
                    'use the SQLiteDB backend'),
    'mongodb' : ({'HubFactory' : {'db_class' : 'IPython.parallel.controller.mongodb.MongoDB'}},
                    'use the MongoDB backend'),
    'dictdb' : ({'HubFactory' : {'db_class' : 'IPython.parallel.controller.dictdb.DictDB'}},
                    'use the in-memory DictDB backend'),
    'reuse' : ({'IPControllerApp' : {'reuse_files' : True}},
                    'reuse existing json connection files')
})

flags.update(session_flags)

aliases = dict(
    ssh = 'IPControllerApp.ssh_server',
    enginessh = 'IPControllerApp.engine_ssh_server',
    location = 'IPControllerApp.location',

    url = 'HubFactory.url',
    ip = 'HubFactory.ip',
    transport = 'HubFactory.transport',
    port = 'HubFactory.regport',

    ping = 'HeartMonitor.period',

    scheme = 'TaskScheduler.scheme_name',
    hwm = 'TaskScheduler.hwm',
)
aliases.update(base_aliases)
aliases.update(session_aliases)


class IPControllerApp(BaseParallelApplication):

    name = u'ipcontroller'
    description = _description
    examples = _examples
    config_file_name = Unicode(default_config_file_name)
    classes = [ProfileDir, Session, HubFactory, TaskScheduler, HeartMonitor, SQLiteDB] + maybe_mongo
    
    # change default to True
    auto_create = Bool(True, config=True,
        help="""Whether to create profile dir if it doesn't exist.""")
    
    reuse_files = Bool(False, config=True,
        help='Whether to reuse existing json connection files.'
    )
    ssh_server = Unicode(u'', config=True,
        help="""ssh url for clients to use when connecting to the Controller
        processes. It should be of the form: [user@]server[:port]. The
        Controller's listening addresses must be accessible from the ssh server""",
    )
    engine_ssh_server = Unicode(u'', config=True,
        help="""ssh url for engines to use when connecting to the Controller
        processes. It should be of the form: [user@]server[:port]. The
        Controller's listening addresses must be accessible from the ssh server""",
    )
    location = Unicode(u'', config=True,
        help="""The external IP or domain name of the Controller, used for disambiguating
        engine and client connections.""",
    )
    import_statements = List([], config=True,
        help="import statements to be run at startup.  Necessary in some environments"
    )

    use_threads = Bool(False, config=True,
        help='Use threads instead of processes for the schedulers',
    )

    engine_json_file = Unicode('ipcontroller-engine.json', config=True,
        help="JSON filename where engine connection info will be stored.")
    client_json_file = Unicode('ipcontroller-client.json', config=True,
        help="JSON filename where client connection info will be stored.")
    
    def _cluster_id_changed(self, name, old, new):
        super(IPControllerApp, self)._cluster_id_changed(name, old, new)
        self.engine_json_file = "%s-engine.json" % self.name
        self.client_json_file = "%s-client.json" % self.name


    # internal
    children = List()
    mq_class = Unicode('zmq.devices.ProcessMonitoredQueue')

    def _use_threads_changed(self, name, old, new):
        self.mq_class = 'zmq.devices.%sMonitoredQueue'%('Thread' if new else 'Process')

    aliases = Dict(aliases)
    flags = Dict(flags)
    

    def save_connection_dict(self, fname, cdict):
        """save a connection dict to json file."""
        c = self.config
        url = cdict['url']
        location = cdict['location']
        if not location:
            try:
                proto,ip,port = split_url(url)
            except AssertionError:
                pass
            else:
                try:
                    location = socket.gethostbyname_ex(socket.gethostname())[2][-1]
                except (socket.gaierror, IndexError):
                    self.log.warn("Could not identify this machine's IP, assuming 127.0.0.1."
                    " You may need to specify '--location=<external_ip_address>' to help"
                    " IPython decide when to connect via loopback.")
                    location = '127.0.0.1'
            cdict['location'] = location
        fname = os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, fname)
        with open(fname, 'wb') as f:
            f.write(json.dumps(cdict, indent=2))
        os.chmod(fname, stat.S_IRUSR|stat.S_IWUSR)
    
    def load_config_from_json(self):
        """load config from existing json connector files."""
        c = self.config
        self.log.debug("loading config from JSON")
        # load from engine config
        with open(os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, self.engine_json_file)) as f:
            cfg = json.loads(f.read())
        key = c.Session.key = asbytes(cfg['exec_key'])
        xport,addr = cfg['url'].split('://')
        c.HubFactory.engine_transport = xport
        ip,ports = addr.split(':')
        c.HubFactory.engine_ip = ip
        c.HubFactory.regport = int(ports)
        self.location = cfg['location']
        if not self.engine_ssh_server:
            self.engine_ssh_server = cfg['ssh']
        # load client config
        with open(os.path.join(self.profile_dir.security_dir, self.client_json_file)) as f:
            cfg = json.loads(f.read())
        assert key == cfg['exec_key'], "exec_key mismatch between engine and client keys"
        xport,addr = cfg['url'].split('://')
        c.HubFactory.client_transport = xport
        ip,ports = addr.split(':')
        c.HubFactory.client_ip = ip
        if not self.ssh_server:
            self.ssh_server = cfg['ssh']
        assert int(ports) == c.HubFactory.regport, "regport mismatch"
    
    def load_secondary_config(self):
        """secondary config, loading from JSON and setting defaults"""
        if self.reuse_files:
            try:
                self.load_config_from_json()
            except (AssertionError,IOError) as e:
                self.log.error("Could not load config from JSON: %s" % e)
                self.reuse_files=False
        # switch Session.key default to secure
        default_secure(self.config)
        self.log.debug("Config changed")
        self.log.debug(repr(self.config))
        
    def init_hub(self):
        c = self.config
        
        self.do_import_statements()
        
        try:
            self.factory = HubFactory(config=c, log=self.log)
            # self.start_logging()
            self.factory.init_hub()
        except TraitError:
            raise
        except Exception:
            self.log.error("Couldn't construct the Controller", exc_info=True)
            self.exit(1)
        
        if not self.reuse_files:
            # save to new json config files
            f = self.factory
            cdict = {'exec_key' : f.session.key.decode('ascii'),
                    'ssh' : self.ssh_server,
                    'url' : "%s://%s:%s"%(f.client_transport, f.client_ip, f.regport),
                    'location' : self.location
                    }
            self.save_connection_dict(self.client_json_file, cdict)
            edict = cdict
            edict['url']="%s://%s:%s"%((f.client_transport, f.client_ip, f.regport))
            edict['ssh'] = self.engine_ssh_server
            self.save_connection_dict(self.engine_json_file, edict)

    #
    def init_schedulers(self):
        children = self.children
        mq = import_item(str(self.mq_class))
        
        hub = self.factory
        # disambiguate url, in case of *
        monitor_url = disambiguate_url(hub.monitor_url)
        # maybe_inproc = 'inproc://monitor' if self.use_threads else monitor_url
        # IOPub relay (in a Process)
        q = mq(zmq.PUB, zmq.SUB, zmq.PUB, b'N/A',b'iopub')
        q.bind_in(hub.client_info['iopub'])
        q.bind_out(hub.engine_info['iopub'])
        q.setsockopt_out(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'')
        q.connect_mon(monitor_url)
        q.daemon=True
        children.append(q)

        # Multiplexer Queue (in a Process)
        q = mq(zmq.ROUTER, zmq.ROUTER, zmq.PUB, b'in', b'out')
        q.bind_in(hub.client_info['mux'])
        q.setsockopt_in(zmq.IDENTITY, b'mux')
        q.bind_out(hub.engine_info['mux'])
        q.connect_mon(monitor_url)
        q.daemon=True
        children.append(q)

        # Control Queue (in a Process)
        q = mq(zmq.ROUTER, zmq.ROUTER, zmq.PUB, b'incontrol', b'outcontrol')
        q.bind_in(hub.client_info['control'])
        q.setsockopt_in(zmq.IDENTITY, b'control')
        q.bind_out(hub.engine_info['control'])
        q.connect_mon(monitor_url)
        q.daemon=True
        children.append(q)
        try:
            scheme = self.config.TaskScheduler.scheme_name
        except AttributeError:
            scheme = TaskScheduler.scheme_name.get_default_value()
        # Task Queue (in a Process)
        if scheme == 'pure':
            self.log.warn("task::using pure XREQ Task scheduler")
            q = mq(zmq.ROUTER, zmq.DEALER, zmq.PUB, b'intask', b'outtask')
            # q.setsockopt_out(zmq.HWM, hub.hwm)
            q.bind_in(hub.client_info['task'][1])
            q.setsockopt_in(zmq.IDENTITY, b'task')
            q.bind_out(hub.engine_info['task'])
            q.connect_mon(monitor_url)
            q.daemon=True
            children.append(q)
        elif scheme == 'none':
            self.log.warn("task::using no Task scheduler")

        else:
            self.log.info("task::using Python %s Task scheduler"%scheme)
            sargs = (hub.client_info['task'][1], hub.engine_info['task'],
                                monitor_url, disambiguate_url(hub.client_info['notification']))
            kwargs = dict(logname='scheduler', loglevel=self.log_level,
                            log_url = self.log_url, config=dict(self.config))
            if 'Process' in self.mq_class:
                # run the Python scheduler in a Process
                q = Process(target=launch_scheduler, args=sargs, kwargs=kwargs)
                q.daemon=True
                children.append(q)
            else:
                # single-threaded Controller
                kwargs['in_thread'] = True
                launch_scheduler(*sargs, **kwargs)

    
    def save_urls(self):
        """save the registration urls to files."""
        c = self.config
        
        sec_dir = self.profile_dir.security_dir
        cf = self.factory
        
        with open(os.path.join(sec_dir, 'ipcontroller-engine.url'), 'w') as f:
            f.write("%s://%s:%s"%(cf.engine_transport, cf.engine_ip, cf.regport))
        
        with open(os.path.join(sec_dir, 'ipcontroller-client.url'), 'w') as f:
            f.write("%s://%s:%s"%(cf.client_transport, cf.client_ip, cf.regport))
        
    
    def do_import_statements(self):
        statements = self.import_statements
        for s in statements:
            try:
                self.log.msg("Executing statement: '%s'" % s)
                exec s in globals(), locals()
            except:
                self.log.msg("Error running statement: %s" % s)

    def forward_logging(self):
        if self.log_url:
            self.log.info("Forwarding logging to %s"%self.log_url)
            context = zmq.Context.instance()
            lsock = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
            lsock.connect(self.log_url)
            handler = PUBHandler(lsock)
            self.log.removeHandler(self._log_handler)
            handler.root_topic = 'controller'
            handler.setLevel(self.log_level)
            self.log.addHandler(handler)
            self._log_handler = handler
    
    @catch_config_error
    def initialize(self, argv=None):
        super(IPControllerApp, self).initialize(argv)
        self.forward_logging()
        self.load_secondary_config()
        self.init_hub()
        self.init_schedulers()
    
    def start(self):
        # Start the subprocesses:
        self.factory.start()
        child_procs = []
        for child in self.children:
            child.start()
            if isinstance(child, ProcessMonitoredQueue):
                child_procs.append(child.launcher)
            elif isinstance(child, Process):
                child_procs.append(child)
        if child_procs:
            signal_children(child_procs)

        self.write_pid_file(overwrite=True)

        try:
            self.factory.loop.start()
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            self.log.critical("Interrupted, Exiting...\n")
            


def launch_new_instance():
    """Create and run the IPython controller"""
    if sys.platform == 'win32':
        # make sure we don't get called from a multiprocessing subprocess
        # this can result in infinite Controllers being started on Windows
        # which doesn't have a proper fork, so multiprocessing is wonky
        
        # this only comes up when IPython has been installed using vanilla
        # setuptools, and *not* distribute.
        import multiprocessing
        p = multiprocessing.current_process()
        # the main process has name 'MainProcess'
        # subprocesses will have names like 'Process-1'
        if p.name != 'MainProcess':
            # we are a subprocess, don't start another Controller!
            return
    app = IPControllerApp.instance()
    app.initialize()
    app.start()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    launch_new_instance()