|
|
Overview
|
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
|
|
This document describes the steps required to install IPython. IPython is
|
|
|
organized into a number of subpackages, each of which has its own dependencies.
|
|
|
All of the subpackages come with IPython, so you don't need to download and
|
|
|
install them separately. However, to use a given subpackage, you will need to
|
|
|
install all of its dependencies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please let us know if you have problems installing IPython or any of its
|
|
|
dependencies. Officially, IPython requires Python version 2.5 or 2.6. We
|
|
|
have *not* yet started to port IPython to Python 3.0.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officially, IPython supports Python versions 2.5 and 2.6.
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPython 0.10 has only been well tested with Python 2.5 and 2.6. Parts of
|
|
|
it may work with Python 2.4, but we do not officially support Python 2.4
|
|
|
anymore. If you need to use 2.4, you can still run IPython 0.9.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some of the installation approaches use the :mod:`setuptools` package and its
|
|
|
:command:`easy_install` command line program. In many scenarios, this provides
|
|
|
the most simple method of installing IPython and its dependencies. It is not
|
|
|
required though. More information about :mod:`setuptools` can be found on its
|
|
|
website.
|
|
|
|
|
|
More general information about installing Python packages can be found in
|
|
|
Python's documentation at http://www.python.org/doc/.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quickstart
|
|
|
==========
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you have :mod:`setuptools` installed and you are on OS X or Linux (not
|
|
|
Windows), the following will download and install IPython *and* the main
|
|
|
optional dependencies:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install ipython[kernel,security,test]
|
|
|
|
|
|
This will get Twisted, zope.interface and Foolscap, which are needed for
|
|
|
IPython's parallel computing features as well as the nose package, which will
|
|
|
enable you to run IPython's test suite.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPython's test system is being refactored and currently the
|
|
|
:command:`iptest` shown below does not work. More details about the
|
|
|
testing situation can be found :ref:`here <testing>`
|
|
|
|
|
|
To run IPython's test suite, use the :command:`iptest` command:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ iptest
|
|
|
|
|
|
Read on for more specific details and instructions for Windows.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installing IPython itself
|
|
|
=========================
|
|
|
|
|
|
Given a properly built Python, the basic interactive IPython shell will work
|
|
|
with no external dependencies. However, some Python distributions
|
|
|
(particularly on Windows and OS X), don't come with a working :mod:`readline`
|
|
|
module. The IPython shell will work without :mod:`readline`, but will lack
|
|
|
many features that users depend on, such as tab completion and command line
|
|
|
editing. See below for details of how to make sure you have a working
|
|
|
:mod:`readline`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation using easy_install
|
|
|
-------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you have :mod:`setuptools` installed, the easiest way of getting IPython is
|
|
|
to simple use :command:`easy_install`:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install ipython
|
|
|
|
|
|
That's it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installation from source
|
|
|
------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you don't want to use :command:`easy_install`, or don't have it installed,
|
|
|
just grab the latest stable build of IPython from `here
|
|
|
<http://ipython.scipy.org/dist/>`_. Then do the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ tar -xzf ipython.tar.gz
|
|
|
$ cd ipython
|
|
|
$ python setup.py install
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you are installing to a location (like ``/usr/local``) that requires higher
|
|
|
permissions, you may need to run the last command with :command:`sudo`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Windows
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are a few caveats for Windows users. The main issue is that a basic
|
|
|
``python setup.py install`` approach won't create ``.bat`` file or Start Menu
|
|
|
shortcuts, which most users want. To get an installation with these, you can
|
|
|
use any of the following alternatives:
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Install using :command:`easy_install`.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. Install using our binary ``.exe`` Windows installer, which can be found at
|
|
|
`here <http://ipython.scipy.org/dist/>`_
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. Install from source, but using :mod:`setuptools` (``python setupegg.py
|
|
|
install``).
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPython by default runs in a terminal window, but the normal terminal
|
|
|
application supplied by Microsoft Windows is very primitive. You may want to
|
|
|
download the excellent and free Console_ application instead, which is a far
|
|
|
superior tool. You can even configure Console to give you by default an
|
|
|
IPython tab, which is very convenient to create new IPython sessions directly
|
|
|
from the working terminal.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. _Console: http://sourceforge.net/projects/console
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Installing the development version
|
|
|
----------------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is also possible to install the development version of IPython from our
|
|
|
`Bazaar <http://bazaar-vcs.org/>`_ source code repository. To do this you will
|
|
|
need to have Bazaar installed on your system. Then just do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ bzr branch lp:ipython
|
|
|
$ cd ipython
|
|
|
$ python setup.py install
|
|
|
|
|
|
Again, this last step on Windows won't create ``.bat`` files or Start Menu
|
|
|
shortcuts, so you will have to use one of the other approaches listed above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some users want to be able to follow the development branch as it changes. If
|
|
|
you have :mod:`setuptools` installed, this is easy. Simply replace the last
|
|
|
step by:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ python setupegg.py develop
|
|
|
|
|
|
This creates links in the right places and installs the command line script to
|
|
|
the appropriate places. Then, if you want to update your IPython at any time,
|
|
|
just do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ bzr pull
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic optional dependencies
|
|
|
===========================
|
|
|
|
|
|
There are a number of basic optional dependencies that most users will want to
|
|
|
get. These are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* readline (for command line editing, tab completion, etc.)
|
|
|
* nose (to run the IPython test suite)
|
|
|
* pexpect (to use things like irunner)
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you are comfortable installing these things yourself, have at it, otherwise
|
|
|
read on for more details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
readline
|
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
|
|
In principle, all Python distributions should come with a working
|
|
|
:mod:`readline` module. But, reality is not quite that simple. There are two
|
|
|
common situations where you won't have a working :mod:`readline` module:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* If you are using the built-in Python on Mac OS X.
|
|
|
|
|
|
* If you are running Windows, which doesn't have a :mod:`readline` module.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On OS X, the built-in Python doesn't not have :mod:`readline` because of
|
|
|
license issues. Starting with OS X 10.5 (Leopard), Apple's built-in Python has
|
|
|
a BSD-licensed not-quite-compatible readline replacement. As of IPython 0.9,
|
|
|
many of the issues related to the differences between readline and libedit have
|
|
|
been resolved. For many users, libedit may be sufficient.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Most users on OS X will want to get the full :mod:`readline` module. To get a
|
|
|
working :mod:`readline` module, just do (with :mod:`setuptools` installed):
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install readline
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Python distributions on OS X (such as fink, MacPorts and the
|
|
|
official python.org binaries) already have readline installed so
|
|
|
you don't have to do this step.
|
|
|
|
|
|
If needed, the readline egg can be build and installed from source (see the
|
|
|
wiki page at http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/InstallationOSXLeopard).
|
|
|
|
|
|
On Windows, you will need the PyReadline module. PyReadline is a separate,
|
|
|
Windows only implementation of readline that uses native Windows calls through
|
|
|
:mod:`ctypes`. The easiest way of installing PyReadline is you use the binary
|
|
|
installer available `here <http://ipython.scipy.org/dist/>`_. The :mod:`ctypes`
|
|
|
module, which comes with Python 2.5 and greater, is required by PyReadline. It
|
|
|
is available for Python 2.4 at http://python.net/crew/theller/ctypes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
nose
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
|
|
To run the IPython test suite you will need the :mod:`nose` package. Nose
|
|
|
provides a great way of sniffing out and running all of the IPython tests. The
|
|
|
simplest way of getting nose, is to use :command:`easy_install`:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install nose
|
|
|
|
|
|
Another way of getting this is to do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install ipython[test]
|
|
|
|
|
|
For more installation options, see the `nose website
|
|
|
<http://somethingaboutorange.com/mrl/projects/nose/>`_.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. warning::
|
|
|
|
|
|
As described above, the :command:`iptest` command currently doesn't work.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Once you have nose installed, you can run IPython's test suite using the
|
|
|
iptest command:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ iptest
|
|
|
|
|
|
pexpect
|
|
|
-------
|
|
|
|
|
|
The `pexpect <http://www.noah.org/wiki/Pexpect>`_ package is used in IPython's
|
|
|
:command:`irunner` script. On Unix platforms (including OS X), just do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install pexpect
|
|
|
|
|
|
Windows users are out of luck as pexpect does not run there.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dependencies for IPython.kernel (parallel computing)
|
|
|
====================================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
The IPython kernel provides a nice architecture for parallel computing. The
|
|
|
main focus of this architecture is on interactive parallel computing. These
|
|
|
features require a number of additional packages:
|
|
|
|
|
|
* zope.interface (yep, we use interfaces)
|
|
|
* Twisted (asynchronous networking framework)
|
|
|
* Foolscap (a nice, secure network protocol)
|
|
|
* pyOpenSSL (security for network connections)
|
|
|
|
|
|
On a Unix style platform (including OS X), if you want to use
|
|
|
:mod:`setuptools`, you can just do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install ipython[kernel] # the first three
|
|
|
$ easy_install ipython[security] # pyOpenSSL
|
|
|
|
|
|
zope.interface and Twisted
|
|
|
--------------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twisted [Twisted]_ and zope.interface [ZopeInterface]_ are used for networking
|
|
|
related things. On Unix style platforms (including OS X), the simplest way of
|
|
|
getting the these is to use :command:`easy_install`:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install zope.interface
|
|
|
$ easy_install Twisted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of course, you can also download the source tarballs from the Twisted website
|
|
|
[Twisted]_ and the
|
|
|
`zope.interface page at PyPI <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/zope.interface>`_
|
|
|
and do the usual ``python setup.py install`` if you prefer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Windows is a bit different. For zope.interface and Twisted, simply get the
|
|
|
latest binary ``.exe`` installer from the Twisted website. This installer
|
|
|
includes both zope.interface and Twisted and should just work.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foolscap
|
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foolscap [Foolscap]_ uses Twisted to provide a very nice secure RPC protocol that we use to implement our parallel computing features.
|
|
|
|
|
|
On all platforms a simple:
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ easy_install foolscap
|
|
|
|
|
|
should work. You can also download the source tarballs from the `Foolscap
|
|
|
website <http://foolscap.lothar.com/trac>`_ and do ``python setup.py install``
|
|
|
if you prefer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
pyOpenSSL
|
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
|
|
IPython does not work with version 0.7 of pyOpenSSL [pyOpenSSL]_. It is known
|
|
|
to work with version 0.6 and will likely work with the more recent 0.8 and 0.9
|
|
|
versions. There are a couple of options for getting this:
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. Most Linux distributions have packages for pyOpenSSL.
|
|
|
2. The built-in Python 2.5 on OS X 10.5 already has it installed.
|
|
|
3. There are source tarballs on the pyOpenSSL website. On Unix-like
|
|
|
platforms, these can be built using ``python seutp.py install``.
|
|
|
4. There is also a binary ``.exe`` Windows installer on the
|
|
|
`pyOpenSSL website <http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net/>`_.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dependencies for IPython.frontend (the IPython GUI)
|
|
|
===================================================
|
|
|
|
|
|
wxPython
|
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
|
|
Starting with IPython 0.9, IPython has a new :mod:`IPython.frontend` package
|
|
|
that has a nice wxPython based IPython GUI. As you would expect, this GUI
|
|
|
requires wxPython. Most Linux distributions have wxPython packages available
|
|
|
and the built-in Python on OS X comes with wxPython preinstalled. For Windows,
|
|
|
a binary installer is available on the `wxPython website
|
|
|
<http://www.wxpython.org/>`_.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. [Twisted] Twisted matrix. http://twistedmatrix.org
|
|
|
.. [ZopeInterface] http://pypi.python.org/pypi/zope.interface
|
|
|
.. [Foolscap] Foolscap network protocol. http://foolscap.lothar.com/trac
|
|
|
.. [pyOpenSSL] pyOpenSSL. http://pyopenssl.sourceforge.net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
