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"""Shell mode for IPython.
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Start ipython in shell mode by invoking "ipython -p sh"
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(the old version, "ipython -p pysh" still works but this is the more "modern"
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shell mode and is recommended for users who don't care about pysh-mode
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compatibility)
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"""
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from IPython import ipapi
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import os,re,textwrap
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# The import below effectively obsoletes your old-style ipythonrc[.ini],
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# so consider yourself warned!
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import ipy_defaults
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def main():
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ip = ipapi.get()
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o = ip.options
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# autocall to "full" mode (smart mode is default, I like full mode)
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o.autocall = 2
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# Jason Orendorff's path class is handy to have in user namespace
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# if you are doing shell-like stuff
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try:
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ip.ex("from IPython.external.path import path" )
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except ImportError:
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pass
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# beefed up %env is handy in shell mode
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import envpersist
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# To see where mycmd resides (in path/aliases), do %which mycmd
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import ipy_which
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# tab completers for hg, svn, ...
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import ipy_app_completers
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# To make executables foo and bar in mybin usable without PATH change, do:
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# %rehashdir c:/mybin
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# %store foo
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# %store bar
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import ipy_rehashdir
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# does not work without subprocess module!
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#import ipy_signals
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ip.ex('import os')
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ip.ex("def up(): os.chdir('..')")
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ip.user_ns['LA'] = LastArgFinder()
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# You can assign to _prompt_title variable
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# to provide some extra information for prompt
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# (e.g. the current mode, host/username...)
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ip.user_ns['_prompt_title'] = ''
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# Nice prompt
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o.prompt_in1= r'\C_Green${_prompt_title}\C_LightBlue[\C_LightCyan\Y2\C_LightBlue]\C_Green|\#> '
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o.prompt_in2= r'\C_Green|\C_LightGreen\D\C_Green> '
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o.prompt_out= '<\#> '
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from IPython import Release
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import sys
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# Non-chatty banner
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o.banner = "IPython %s [on Py %s]\n" % (Release.version,sys.version.split(None,1)[0])
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ip.IP.default_option('cd','-q')
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ip.IP.default_option('macro', '-r')
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# If you only rarely want to execute the things you %edit...
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#ip.IP.default_option('edit','-x')
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o.prompts_pad_left="1"
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# Remove all blank lines in between prompts, like a normal shell.
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o.separate_in="0"
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o.separate_out="0"
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o.separate_out2="0"
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# now alias all syscommands
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db = ip.db
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syscmds = db.get("syscmdlist",[] )
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if not syscmds:
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print textwrap.dedent("""
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System command list not initialized, probably the first run...
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running %rehashx to refresh the command list. Run %rehashx
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again to refresh command list (after installing new software etc.)
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""")
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ip.magic('rehashx')
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syscmds = db.get("syscmdlist")
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# lowcase aliases on win32 only
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if os.name == 'posix':
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mapper = lambda s:s
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else:
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def mapper(s): return s.lower()
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for cmd in syscmds:
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# print "sys",cmd #dbg
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noext, ext = os.path.splitext(cmd)
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if ext.lower() == '.exe':
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cmd = noext
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key = mapper(cmd)
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if key not in ip.IP.alias_table:
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# Dots will be removed from alias names, since ipython
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# assumes names with dots to be python code
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ip.defalias(key.replace('.',''), cmd)
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# mglob combines 'find', recursion, exclusion... '%mglob?' to learn more
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ip.load("IPython.external.mglob")
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# win32 is crippled w/o cygwin, try to help it a little bit
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if sys.platform == 'win32':
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if 'cygwin' in os.environ['PATH'].lower():
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# use the colors of cygwin ls (recommended)
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ip.defalias('d', 'ls -F --color=auto')
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else:
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# get icp, imv, imkdir, igrep, irm,...
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ip.load('ipy_fsops')
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# and the next best thing to real 'ls -F'
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ip.defalias('d','dir /w /og /on')
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ip.set_hook('input_prefilter', slash_prefilter_f)
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extend_shell_behavior(ip)
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class LastArgFinder:
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""" Allow $LA to work as "last argument of previous command", like $! in bash
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To call this in normal IPython code, do LA()
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"""
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def __call__(self, hist_idx = None):
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ip = ipapi.get()
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if hist_idx is None:
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return str(self)
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return ip.IP.input_hist_raw[hist_idx].strip().split()[-1]
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def __str__(self):
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ip = ipapi.get()
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for cmd in reversed(ip.IP.input_hist_raw):
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parts = cmd.strip().split()
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if len(parts) < 2 or parts[-1] in ['$LA', 'LA()']:
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continue
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return parts[-1]
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return ""
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def slash_prefilter_f(self,line):
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""" ./foo, ~/foo and /bin/foo now run foo as system command
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Removes the need for doing !./foo, !~/foo or !/bin/foo
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"""
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import IPython.genutils
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if re.match('(?:[.~]|/[a-zA-Z_0-9]+)/', line):
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return "_ip.system(" + IPython.genutils.make_quoted_expr(line)+")"
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raise ipapi.TryNext
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# XXX You do not need to understand the next function!
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# This should probably be moved out of profile
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def extend_shell_behavior(ip):
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# Instead of making signature a global variable tie it to IPSHELL.
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# In future if it is required to distinguish between different
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# shells we can assign a signature per shell basis
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ip.IP.__sig__ = 0xa005
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# mark the IPSHELL with this signature
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ip.IP.user_ns['__builtins__'].__dict__['__sig__'] = ip.IP.__sig__
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from IPython.Itpl import ItplNS
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from IPython.genutils import shell
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# utility to expand user variables via Itpl
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# xxx do something sensible with depth?
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ip.IP.var_expand = lambda cmd, lvars=None, depth=2: \
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str(ItplNS(cmd, ip.IP.user_ns, get_locals()))
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def get_locals():
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""" Substituting a variable through Itpl deep inside the IPSHELL stack
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requires the knowledge of all the variables in scope upto the last
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IPSHELL frame. This routine simply merges all the local variables
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on the IPSHELL stack without worrying about their scope rules
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"""
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import sys
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# note lambda expression constitues a function call
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# hence fno should be incremented by one
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getsig = lambda fno: sys._getframe(fno+1).f_globals \
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['__builtins__'].__dict__['__sig__']
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getlvars = lambda fno: sys._getframe(fno+1).f_locals
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# trackback until we enter the IPSHELL
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frame_no = 1
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sig = ip.IP.__sig__
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fsig = ~sig
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while fsig != sig :
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try:
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fsig = getsig(frame_no)
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except (AttributeError, KeyError):
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frame_no += 1
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except ValueError:
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# stack is depleted
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# call did not originate from IPSHELL
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return {}
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first_frame = frame_no
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# walk further back until we exit from IPSHELL or deplete stack
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try:
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while(sig == getsig(frame_no+1)):
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frame_no += 1
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except (AttributeError, KeyError, ValueError):
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pass
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# merge the locals from top down hence overriding
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# any re-definitions of variables, functions etc.
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lvars = {}
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for fno in range(frame_no, first_frame-1, -1):
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lvars.update(getlvars(fno))
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#print '\n'*5, first_frame, frame_no, '\n', lvars, '\n'*5 #dbg
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return lvars
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def _runlines(lines):
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"""Run a string of one or more lines of source.
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This method is capable of running a string containing multiple source
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lines, as if they had been entered at the IPython prompt. Since it
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exposes IPython's processing machinery, the given strings can contain
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magic calls (%magic), special shell access (!cmd), etc."""
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# We must start with a clean buffer, in case this is run from an
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# interactive IPython session (via a magic, for example).
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ip.IP.resetbuffer()
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lines = lines.split('\n')
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more = 0
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command = ''
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for line in lines:
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# skip blank lines so we don't mess up the prompt counter, but do
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# NOT skip even a blank line if we are in a code block (more is
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# true)
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# if command is not empty trim the line
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if command != '' :
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line = line.strip()
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# add the broken line to the command
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if line and line[-1] == '\\' :
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command += line[0:-1] + ' '
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more = True
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continue
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else :
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# add the last (current) line to the command
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command += line
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if command or more:
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# push to raw history, so hist line numbers stay in sync
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ip.IP.input_hist_raw.append("# " + command + "\n")
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more = ip.IP.push(ip.IP.prefilter(command,more))
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command = ''
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# IPython's runsource returns None if there was an error
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# compiling the code. This allows us to stop processing right
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# away, so the user gets the error message at the right place.
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if more is None:
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break
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# final newline in case the input didn't have it, so that the code
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# actually does get executed
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if more:
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ip.IP.push('\n')
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ip.IP.runlines = _runlines
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main()
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