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autoreload.py
509 lines | 15.5 KiB | text/x-python | PythonLexer
"""IPython extension to reload modules before executing user code.
``autoreload`` reloads modules automatically before entering the execution of
code typed at the IPython prompt.
This makes for example the following workflow possible:
.. sourcecode:: ipython
In [1]: %load_ext autoreload
In [2]: %autoreload 2
In [3]: from foo import some_function
In [4]: some_function()
Out[4]: 42
In [5]: # open foo.py in an editor and change some_function to return 43
In [6]: some_function()
Out[6]: 43
The module was reloaded without reloading it explicitly, and the object
imported with ``from foo import ...`` was also updated.
Usage
=====
The following magic commands are provided:
``%autoreload``
Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``)
automatically now.
``%autoreload 0``
Disable automatic reloading.
``%autoreload 1``
Reload all modules imported with ``%aimport`` every time before
executing the Python code typed.
``%autoreload 2``
Reload all modules (except those excluded by ``%aimport``) every
time before executing the Python code typed.
``%aimport``
List modules which are to be automatically imported or not to be imported.
``%aimport foo``
Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for ``%autoreload 1``
``%aimport -foo``
Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded.
Caveats
=======
Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general difficult,
and unexpected things may occur. ``%autoreload`` tries to work around
common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and parts of
classes previously in the module with new versions. This makes the
following things to work:
- Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded
to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded.
- Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that
calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes
the new code for 'foo' to be executed.
Some of the known remaining caveats are:
- Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property
in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable
can cause problems (but in old objects only).
- Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module
before it is reloaded are not upgraded.
- C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be autoreloaded.
"""
from __future__ import print_function
skip_doctest = True
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (C) 2000 Thomas Heller
# Copyright (C) 2008 Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi>
# Copyright (C) 2012 The IPython Development Team
#
# Distributed under the terms of the BSD License. The full license is in
# the file COPYING, distributed as part of this software.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# This IPython module is written by Pauli Virtanen, based on the autoreload
# code by Thomas Heller.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Imports
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
import os
import sys
import traceback
import types
import weakref
try:
# Reload is not defined by default in Python3.
reload
except NameError:
from imp import reload
from IPython.utils import openpy
from IPython.utils.py3compat import PY3
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Autoreload functionality
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class ModuleReloader(object):
enabled = False
"""Whether this reloader is enabled"""
failed = {}
"""Modules that failed to reload: {module: mtime-on-failed-reload, ...}"""
modules = {}
"""Modules specially marked as autoreloadable."""
skip_modules = {}
"""Modules specially marked as not autoreloadable."""
check_all = True
"""Autoreload all modules, not just those listed in 'modules'"""
old_objects = {}
"""(module-name, name) -> weakref, for replacing old code objects"""
def mark_module_skipped(self, module_name):
"""Skip reloading the named module in the future"""
try:
del self.modules[module_name]
except KeyError:
pass
self.skip_modules[module_name] = True
def mark_module_reloadable(self, module_name):
"""Reload the named module in the future (if it is imported)"""
try:
del self.skip_modules[module_name]
except KeyError:
pass
self.modules[module_name] = True
def aimport_module(self, module_name):
"""Import a module, and mark it reloadable
Returns
-------
top_module : module
The imported module if it is top-level, or the top-level
top_name : module
Name of top_module
"""
self.mark_module_reloadable(module_name)
__import__(module_name)
top_name = module_name.split('.')[0]
top_module = sys.modules[top_name]
return top_module, top_name
def check(self, check_all=False):
"""Check whether some modules need to be reloaded."""
if not self.enabled and not check_all:
return
if check_all or self.check_all:
modules = sys.modules.keys()
else:
modules = self.modules.keys()
for modname in modules:
m = sys.modules.get(modname, None)
if modname in self.skip_modules:
continue
if not hasattr(m, '__file__'):
continue
if m.__name__ == '__main__':
# we cannot reload(__main__)
continue
filename = m.__file__
path, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
if ext.lower() == '.py':
pyc_filename = openpy.cache_from_source(filename)
py_filename = filename
else:
pyc_filename = filename
try:
py_filename = openpy.source_from_cache(filename)
except ValueError:
continue
try:
pymtime = os.stat(py_filename).st_mtime
if pymtime <= os.stat(pyc_filename).st_mtime:
continue
if self.failed.get(py_filename, None) == pymtime:
continue
except OSError:
continue
try:
superreload(m, reload, self.old_objects)
if py_filename in self.failed:
del self.failed[py_filename]
except:
print("[autoreload of %s failed: %s]" % (
modname, traceback.format_exc(1)), file=sys.stderr)
self.failed[py_filename] = pymtime
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# superreload
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if PY3:
func_attrs = ['__code__', '__defaults__', '__doc__',
'__closure__', '__globals__', '__dict__']
else:
func_attrs = ['func_code', 'func_defaults', 'func_doc',
'func_closure', 'func_globals', 'func_dict']
def update_function(old, new):
"""Upgrade the code object of a function"""
for name in func_attrs:
try:
setattr(old, name, getattr(new, name))
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
pass
def update_class(old, new):
"""Replace stuff in the __dict__ of a class, and upgrade
method code objects"""
for key in old.__dict__.keys():
old_obj = getattr(old, key)
try:
new_obj = getattr(new, key)
except AttributeError:
# obsolete attribute: remove it
try:
delattr(old, key)
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
pass
continue
if update_generic(old_obj, new_obj): continue
try:
setattr(old, key, getattr(new, key))
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
pass # skip non-writable attributes
def update_property(old, new):
"""Replace get/set/del functions of a property"""
update_generic(old.fdel, new.fdel)
update_generic(old.fget, new.fget)
update_generic(old.fset, new.fset)
def isinstance2(a, b, typ):
return isinstance(a, typ) and isinstance(b, typ)
UPDATE_RULES = [
(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, type),
update_class),
(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.FunctionType),
update_function),
(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, property),
update_property),
]
if PY3:
UPDATE_RULES.extend([(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType),
lambda a, b: update_function(a.__func__, b.__func__)),
])
else:
UPDATE_RULES.extend([(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.ClassType),
update_class),
(lambda a, b: isinstance2(a, b, types.MethodType),
lambda a, b: update_function(a.im_func, b.im_func)),
])
def update_generic(a, b):
for type_check, update in UPDATE_RULES:
if type_check(a, b):
update(a, b)
return True
return False
class StrongRef(object):
def __init__(self, obj):
self.obj = obj
def __call__(self):
return self.obj
def superreload(module, reload=reload, old_objects={}):
"""Enhanced version of the builtin reload function.
superreload remembers objects previously in the module, and
- upgrades the class dictionary of every old class in the module
- upgrades the code object of every old function and method
- clears the module's namespace before reloading
"""
# collect old objects in the module
for name, obj in module.__dict__.items():
if not hasattr(obj, '__module__') or obj.__module__ != module.__name__:
continue
key = (module.__name__, name)
try:
old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(weakref.ref(obj))
except TypeError:
# weakref doesn't work for all types;
# create strong references for 'important' cases
if not PY3 and isinstance(obj, types.ClassType):
old_objects.setdefault(key, []).append(StrongRef(obj))
# reload module
try:
# clear namespace first from old cruft
old_dict = module.__dict__.copy()
old_name = module.__name__
module.__dict__.clear()
module.__dict__['__name__'] = old_name
module.__dict__['__loader__'] = old_dict['__loader__']
except (TypeError, AttributeError, KeyError):
pass
try:
module = reload(module)
except:
# restore module dictionary on failed reload
module.__dict__.update(old_dict)
raise
# iterate over all objects and update functions & classes
for name, new_obj in module.__dict__.items():
key = (module.__name__, name)
if key not in old_objects: continue
new_refs = []
for old_ref in old_objects[key]:
old_obj = old_ref()
if old_obj is None: continue
new_refs.append(old_ref)
update_generic(old_obj, new_obj)
if new_refs:
old_objects[key] = new_refs
else:
del old_objects[key]
return module
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# IPython connectivity
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
from IPython.core.hooks import TryNext
from IPython.core.magic import Magics, magics_class, line_magic
@magics_class
class AutoreloadMagics(Magics):
def __init__(self, *a, **kw):
super(AutoreloadMagics, self).__init__(*a, **kw)
self._reloader = ModuleReloader()
self._reloader.check_all = False
@line_magic
def autoreload(self, parameter_s=''):
r"""%autoreload => Reload modules automatically
%autoreload
Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) automatically
now.
%autoreload 0
Disable automatic reloading.
%autoreload 1
Reload all modules imported with %aimport every time before executing
the Python code typed.
%autoreload 2
Reload all modules (except those excluded by %aimport) every time
before executing the Python code typed.
Reloading Python modules in a reliable way is in general
difficult, and unexpected things may occur. %autoreload tries to
work around common pitfalls by replacing function code objects and
parts of classes previously in the module with new versions. This
makes the following things to work:
- Functions and classes imported via 'from xxx import foo' are upgraded
to new versions when 'xxx' is reloaded.
- Methods and properties of classes are upgraded on reload, so that
calling 'c.foo()' on an object 'c' created before the reload causes
the new code for 'foo' to be executed.
Some of the known remaining caveats are:
- Replacing code objects does not always succeed: changing a @property
in a class to an ordinary method or a method to a member variable
can cause problems (but in old objects only).
- Functions that are removed (eg. via monkey-patching) from a module
before it is reloaded are not upgraded.
- C extension modules cannot be reloaded, and so cannot be
autoreloaded.
"""
if parameter_s == '':
self._reloader.check(True)
elif parameter_s == '0':
self._reloader.enabled = False
elif parameter_s == '1':
self._reloader.check_all = False
self._reloader.enabled = True
elif parameter_s == '2':
self._reloader.check_all = True
self._reloader.enabled = True
@line_magic
def aimport(self, parameter_s='', stream=None):
"""%aimport => Import modules for automatic reloading.
%aimport
List modules to automatically import and not to import.
%aimport foo
Import module 'foo' and mark it to be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1
%aimport -foo
Mark module 'foo' to not be autoreloaded for %autoreload 1
"""
modname = parameter_s
if not modname:
to_reload = self._reloader.modules.keys()
to_reload.sort()
to_skip = self._reloader.skip_modules.keys()
to_skip.sort()
if stream is None:
stream = sys.stdout
if self._reloader.check_all:
stream.write("Modules to reload:\nall-except-skipped\n")
else:
stream.write("Modules to reload:\n%s\n" % ' '.join(to_reload))
stream.write("\nModules to skip:\n%s\n" % ' '.join(to_skip))
elif modname.startswith('-'):
modname = modname[1:]
self._reloader.mark_module_skipped(modname)
else:
top_module, top_name = self._reloader.aimport_module(modname)
# Inject module to user namespace
self.shell.push({top_name: top_module})
def pre_run_code_hook(self, ip):
if not self._reloader.enabled:
raise TryNext
try:
self._reloader.check()
except:
pass
def load_ipython_extension(ip):
"""Load the extension in IPython."""
auto_reload = AutoreloadMagics(ip)
ip.register_magics(auto_reload)
ip.set_hook('pre_run_code_hook', auto_reload.pre_run_code_hook)