"""Example for generating an arbitrary DAG as a dependency map.

This demo uses networkx to generate the graph.

Authors
-------
* MinRK
"""
import networkx as nx
from random import randint, random
from IPython.zmq.parallel import client as cmod

def randomwait():
    import time
    from random import random
    time.sleep(random())
    return time.time()


def random_dag(nodes, edges):
    """Generate a random Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) with a given number of nodes and edges."""
    G = nx.DiGraph()
    for i in range(nodes):
        G.add_node(i)
    while edges > 0:
        a = randint(0,nodes-1)
        b=a
        while b==a:
            b = randint(0,nodes-1)
        G.add_edge(a,b)
        if nx.is_directed_acyclic_graph(G):
            edges -= 1
        else:
            # we closed a loop!
            G.remove_edge(a,b)
    return G

def add_children(G, parent, level, n=2):
    """Add children recursively to a binary tree."""
    if level == 0:
        return
    for i in range(n):
        child = parent+str(i)
        G.add_node(child)
        G.add_edge(parent,child)
        add_children(G, child, level-1, n)

def make_bintree(levels):
    """Make a symmetrical binary tree with @levels"""
    G = nx.DiGraph()
    root = '0'
    G.add_node(root)
    add_children(G, root, levels, 2)
    return G

def submit_jobs(client, G, jobs):
    """Submit jobs via client where G describes the time dependencies."""
    results = {}
    for node in nx.topological_sort(G):
        deps = [ results[n] for n in G.predecessors(node) ]
        results[node] = client.apply(jobs[node], after=deps)
    return results

def validate_tree(G, results):
    """Validate that jobs executed after their dependencies."""
    for node in G:
        started = results[node].metadata.started
        for parent in G.predecessors(node):
            finished = results[parent].metadata.completed
            assert started > finished, "%s should have happened after %s"%(node, parent)

def main(nodes, edges):
    """Generate a random graph, submit jobs, then validate that the
    dependency order was enforced.
    Finally, plot the graph, with time on the x-axis, and
    in-degree on the y (just for spread).  All arrows must
    point at least slightly to the right if the graph is valid.
    """
    from matplotlib.dates import date2num
    from matplotlib.cm import gist_rainbow
    print "building DAG"
    G = random_dag(nodes, edges)
    jobs = {}
    pos = {}
    colors = {}
    for node in G:
        jobs[node] = randomwait
    
    client = cmod.Client()
    print "submitting %i tasks with %i dependencies"%(nodes,edges)
    results = submit_jobs(client, G, jobs)
    print "waiting for results"
    client.barrier()
    print "done"
    for node in G:
        md = results[node].metadata
        start = date2num(md.started)
        runtime = date2num(md.completed) - start
        pos[node] = (start, runtime)
        colors[node] = md.engine_id
    validate_tree(G, results)
    nx.draw(G, pos, node_list = colors.keys(), node_color=colors.values(), cmap=gist_rainbow)
    return G,results

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import pylab
    # main(5,10)
    main(32,96)
    pylab.show()