"""A notebook manager that uses the local file system for storage.""" # Copyright (c) IPython Development Team. # Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License. import io import os import glob import shutil from tornado import web from .nbmanager import NotebookManager from IPython.nbformat import current from IPython.utils.path import ensure_dir_exists from IPython.utils.traitlets import Unicode, Bool, TraitError from IPython.utils.py3compat import getcwd from IPython.utils import tz from IPython.html.utils import is_hidden, to_os_path def sort_key(item): """Case-insensitive sorting.""" return item['name'].lower() #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Classes #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- class FileNotebookManager(NotebookManager): save_script = Bool(False, config=True, help="""Automatically create a Python script when saving the notebook. For easier use of import, %run and %load across notebooks, a .py script will be created next to any .ipynb on each save. This can also be set with the short `--script` flag. """ ) notebook_dir = Unicode(getcwd(), config=True) def _notebook_dir_changed(self, name, old, new): """Do a bit of validation of the notebook dir.""" if not os.path.isabs(new): # If we receive a non-absolute path, make it absolute. self.notebook_dir = os.path.abspath(new) return if not os.path.exists(new) or not os.path.isdir(new): raise TraitError("notebook dir %r is not a directory" % new) checkpoint_dir = Unicode('.ipynb_checkpoints', config=True, help="""The directory name in which to keep notebook checkpoints This is a path relative to the notebook's own directory. By default, it is .ipynb_checkpoints """ ) def _copy(self, src, dest): """copy src to dest like shutil.copy2, but log errors in copystat """ shutil.copyfile(src, dest) try: shutil.copystat(src, dest) except OSError as e: self.log.debug("copystat on %s failed", dest, exc_info=True) def get_notebook_names(self, path=''): """List all notebook names in the notebook dir and path.""" path = path.strip('/') if not os.path.isdir(self._get_os_path(path=path)): raise web.HTTPError(404, 'Directory not found: ' + path) names = glob.glob(self._get_os_path('*'+self.filename_ext, path)) names = [os.path.basename(name) for name in names] return names def path_exists(self, path): """Does the API-style path (directory) actually exist? Parameters ---------- path : string The path to check. This is an API path (`/` separated, relative to base notebook-dir). Returns ------- exists : bool Whether the path is indeed a directory. """ path = path.strip('/') os_path = self._get_os_path(path=path) return os.path.isdir(os_path) def is_hidden(self, path): """Does the API style path correspond to a hidden directory or file? Parameters ---------- path : string The path to check. This is an API path (`/` separated, relative to base notebook-dir). Returns ------- exists : bool Whether the path is hidden. """ path = path.strip('/') os_path = self._get_os_path(path=path) return is_hidden(os_path, self.notebook_dir) def _get_os_path(self, name=None, path=''): """Given a notebook name and a URL path, return its file system path. Parameters ---------- name : string The name of a notebook file with the .ipynb extension path : string The relative URL path (with '/' as separator) to the named notebook. Returns ------- path : string A file system path that combines notebook_dir (location where server started), the relative path, and the filename with the current operating system's url. """ if name is not None: path = path + '/' + name return to_os_path(path, self.notebook_dir) def notebook_exists(self, name, path=''): """Returns a True if the notebook exists. Else, returns False. Parameters ---------- name : string The name of the notebook you are checking. path : string The relative path to the notebook (with '/' as separator) Returns ------- bool """ path = path.strip('/') nbpath = self._get_os_path(name, path=path) return os.path.isfile(nbpath) # TODO: Remove this after we create the contents web service and directories are # no longer listed by the notebook web service. def list_dirs(self, path): """List the directories for a given API style path.""" path = path.strip('/') os_path = self._get_os_path('', path) if not os.path.isdir(os_path): raise web.HTTPError(404, u'directory does not exist: %r' % os_path) elif is_hidden(os_path, self.notebook_dir): self.log.info("Refusing to serve hidden directory, via 404 Error") raise web.HTTPError(404, u'directory does not exist: %r' % os_path) dir_names = os.listdir(os_path) dirs = [] for name in dir_names: os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path) if os.path.isdir(os_path) and not is_hidden(os_path, self.notebook_dir)\ and self.should_list(name): try: model = self.get_dir_model(name, path) except IOError: pass dirs.append(model) dirs = sorted(dirs, key=sort_key) return dirs # TODO: Remove this after we create the contents web service and directories are # no longer listed by the notebook web service. def get_dir_model(self, name, path=''): """Get the directory model given a directory name and its API style path""" path = path.strip('/') os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path) if not os.path.isdir(os_path): raise IOError('directory does not exist: %r' % os_path) info = os.stat(os_path) last_modified = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_mtime) created = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_ctime) # Create the notebook model. model ={} model['name'] = name model['path'] = path model['last_modified'] = last_modified model['created'] = created model['type'] = 'directory' return model def list_notebooks(self, path): """Returns a list of dictionaries that are the standard model for all notebooks in the relative 'path'. Parameters ---------- path : str the URL path that describes the relative path for the listed notebooks Returns ------- notebooks : list of dicts a list of the notebook models without 'content' """ path = path.strip('/') notebook_names = self.get_notebook_names(path) notebooks = [self.get_notebook(name, path, content=False) for name in notebook_names if self.should_list(name)] notebooks = sorted(notebooks, key=sort_key) return notebooks def get_notebook(self, name, path='', content=True): """ Takes a path and name for a notebook and returns its model Parameters ---------- name : str the name of the notebook path : str the URL path that describes the relative path for the notebook Returns ------- model : dict the notebook model. If contents=True, returns the 'contents' dict in the model as well. """ path = path.strip('/') if not self.notebook_exists(name=name, path=path): raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % name) os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path) info = os.stat(os_path) last_modified = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_mtime) created = tz.utcfromtimestamp(info.st_ctime) # Create the notebook model. model ={} model['name'] = name model['path'] = path model['last_modified'] = last_modified model['created'] = created model['type'] = 'notebook' if content: with io.open(os_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: try: nb = current.read(f, u'json') except Exception as e: raise web.HTTPError(400, u"Unreadable Notebook: %s %s" % (os_path, e)) self.mark_trusted_cells(nb, name, path) model['content'] = nb return model def save_notebook(self, model, name='', path=''): """Save the notebook model and return the model with no content.""" path = path.strip('/') if 'content' not in model: raise web.HTTPError(400, u'No notebook JSON data provided') # One checkpoint should always exist if self.notebook_exists(name, path) and not self.list_checkpoints(name, path): self.create_checkpoint(name, path) new_path = model.get('path', path).strip('/') new_name = model.get('name', name) if path != new_path or name != new_name: self.rename_notebook(name, path, new_name, new_path) # Save the notebook file os_path = self._get_os_path(new_name, new_path) nb = current.to_notebook_json(model['content']) self.check_and_sign(nb, new_name, new_path) if 'name' in nb['metadata']: nb['metadata']['name'] = u'' try: self.log.debug("Autosaving notebook %s", os_path) with io.open(os_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: current.write(nb, f, u'json') except Exception as e: raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while autosaving notebook: %s %s' % (os_path, e)) # Save .py script as well if self.save_script: py_path = os.path.splitext(os_path)[0] + '.py' self.log.debug("Writing script %s", py_path) try: with io.open(py_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f: current.write(nb, f, u'py') except Exception as e: raise web.HTTPError(400, u'Unexpected error while saving notebook as script: %s %s' % (py_path, e)) model = self.get_notebook(new_name, new_path, content=False) return model def update_notebook(self, model, name, path=''): """Update the notebook's path and/or name""" path = path.strip('/') new_name = model.get('name', name) new_path = model.get('path', path).strip('/') if path != new_path or name != new_name: self.rename_notebook(name, path, new_name, new_path) model = self.get_notebook(new_name, new_path, content=False) return model def delete_notebook(self, name, path=''): """Delete notebook by name and path.""" path = path.strip('/') os_path = self._get_os_path(name, path) if not os.path.isfile(os_path): raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook does not exist: %s' % os_path) # clear checkpoints for checkpoint in self.list_checkpoints(name, path): checkpoint_id = checkpoint['id'] cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path) if os.path.isfile(cp_path): self.log.debug("Unlinking checkpoint %s", cp_path) os.unlink(cp_path) self.log.debug("Unlinking notebook %s", os_path) os.unlink(os_path) def rename_notebook(self, old_name, old_path, new_name, new_path): """Rename a notebook.""" old_path = old_path.strip('/') new_path = new_path.strip('/') if new_name == old_name and new_path == old_path: return new_os_path = self._get_os_path(new_name, new_path) old_os_path = self._get_os_path(old_name, old_path) # Should we proceed with the move? if os.path.isfile(new_os_path): raise web.HTTPError(409, u'Notebook with name already exists: %s' % new_os_path) if self.save_script: old_py_path = os.path.splitext(old_os_path)[0] + '.py' new_py_path = os.path.splitext(new_os_path)[0] + '.py' if os.path.isfile(new_py_path): raise web.HTTPError(409, u'Python script with name already exists: %s' % new_py_path) # Move the notebook file try: shutil.move(old_os_path, new_os_path) except Exception as e: raise web.HTTPError(500, u'Unknown error renaming notebook: %s %s' % (old_os_path, e)) # Move the checkpoints old_checkpoints = self.list_checkpoints(old_name, old_path) for cp in old_checkpoints: checkpoint_id = cp['id'] old_cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, old_name, old_path) new_cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, new_name, new_path) if os.path.isfile(old_cp_path): self.log.debug("Renaming checkpoint %s -> %s", old_cp_path, new_cp_path) shutil.move(old_cp_path, new_cp_path) # Move the .py script if self.save_script: shutil.move(old_py_path, new_py_path) # Checkpoint-related utilities def get_checkpoint_path(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''): """find the path to a checkpoint""" path = path.strip('/') basename, _ = os.path.splitext(name) filename = u"{name}-{checkpoint_id}{ext}".format( name=basename, checkpoint_id=checkpoint_id, ext=self.filename_ext, ) os_path = self._get_os_path(path=path) cp_dir = os.path.join(os_path, self.checkpoint_dir) ensure_dir_exists(cp_dir) cp_path = os.path.join(cp_dir, filename) return cp_path def get_checkpoint_model(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''): """construct the info dict for a given checkpoint""" path = path.strip('/') cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path) stats = os.stat(cp_path) last_modified = tz.utcfromtimestamp(stats.st_mtime) info = dict( id = checkpoint_id, last_modified = last_modified, ) return info # public checkpoint API def create_checkpoint(self, name, path=''): """Create a checkpoint from the current state of a notebook""" path = path.strip('/') nb_path = self._get_os_path(name, path) # only the one checkpoint ID: checkpoint_id = u"checkpoint" cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path) self.log.debug("creating checkpoint for notebook %s", name) self._copy(nb_path, cp_path) # return the checkpoint info return self.get_checkpoint_model(checkpoint_id, name, path) def list_checkpoints(self, name, path=''): """list the checkpoints for a given notebook This notebook manager currently only supports one checkpoint per notebook. """ path = path.strip('/') checkpoint_id = "checkpoint" os_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path) if not os.path.exists(os_path): return [] else: return [self.get_checkpoint_model(checkpoint_id, name, path)] def restore_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''): """restore a notebook to a checkpointed state""" path = path.strip('/') self.log.info("restoring Notebook %s from checkpoint %s", name, checkpoint_id) nb_path = self._get_os_path(name, path) cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path) if not os.path.isfile(cp_path): self.log.debug("checkpoint file does not exist: %s", cp_path) raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook checkpoint does not exist: %s-%s' % (name, checkpoint_id) ) # ensure notebook is readable (never restore from an unreadable notebook) with io.open(cp_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: current.read(f, u'json') self._copy(cp_path, nb_path) self.log.debug("copying %s -> %s", cp_path, nb_path) def delete_checkpoint(self, checkpoint_id, name, path=''): """delete a notebook's checkpoint""" path = path.strip('/') cp_path = self.get_checkpoint_path(checkpoint_id, name, path) if not os.path.isfile(cp_path): raise web.HTTPError(404, u'Notebook checkpoint does not exist: %s%s-%s' % (path, name, checkpoint_id) ) self.log.debug("unlinking %s", cp_path) os.unlink(cp_path) def info_string(self): return "Serving notebooks from local directory: %s" % self.notebook_dir def get_kernel_path(self, name, path='', model=None): """ Return the path to start kernel in """ return os.path.join(self.notebook_dir, path)